Homo neanderthalensis

-2Latinitashuius rei dubia est. Corrige si potes. Vide {{latinitas}}.

Homo neanderthalensis(Kinganno1863), exValle NeanderthalensiinGermaniaappellatus, fuitspeciesvelsubspecies generisHominisfamiliae Hominidarum.Inlitteris scientificisetiam nominatur.

Nomenneanderthalensisnascitur ex nominevallis Neandri^(de)propeDusseldorpium,ubi, anno1866,reliquiae hominis detectae sunt,ossiumsimiles hominum hodiernorum, sedcerebromaiore (1650 centimetris cubicis), fronte recedente, habituque omnino robustiore.

PartesossiumcompagesHominis neanderthalensisinBelgiaprimum detectae sunt anno1829,iterumCalpae.

Homo neanderthalensisest speciesEuropaeaetAsiatica.Antiquissima ossium compages sunt circa duocentum decies centum milia annorum antiqui. Speciesexstinctaest abhinc plusquam annorum 50 milia inAsiaet 30 milia inEuropa.

PutaturHomo neanderthalensisexHomine erectoautHomine heidelbergensiortum esse.

Bibliographia[recensere|fontem recensere]

S. de Azevedo et al., "Nasal airflow simulations suggest convergent adaptation in Neanderthals and modern humans"inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(30 Octobris 2017)
Jérémy Duveau, Gilles Berillon, Christine Verna, Gilles Laisné, Dominique Cliquet, "The composition of a Neandertal social group revealed by the hominin footprints at Le Rozel (Normandy, France)" inPNAS(9 Septembris 2019)Epitome Nuntius cum imaginibus
D. L. Hoffmann et al., "U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art"inSciencevol. 359 (2018) pp. 912-915
Fotios Alexandros Karakostis, "Evidence for precision grasping in Neandertal daily activities"inScience:Advancesvol. 4 no. 9 (26 Septembris 2018)
Annemieke Milks, David Parker, Matt Pope, "External ballistics of Pleistocene hand-thrown spears: experimental performance data and implications for human evolution"inNatureScientific Reportsvol. 9 no. 820 (25 Ianuarii 2019)
Ludovic Slimak, "The three waves: Rethinking the structure of the first Upper Paleolithic in Western Eurasia"inPLOS One(3 Maii 2023)
Fernando A. Villanea, Joshua G. Schraiber, "Multiple episodes of interbreeding between Neanderthal and modern humans" inNatureEcology & Evolution(26 Novembris 2018)Epitome
Carl Zimmer, "In Neanderthal DNA, Signs of a Mysterious Human Migration"inNew York Times(4 Iulii 2017)

Zoopharmacognosis

Karen Hardy, Stephen Buckley, Michael Huffman, "Neanderthal self-medication in context"inAntiquityvol. 87 no. 337 (2013) pp. 873-878

Alimentatio

Ceren Kabukcu et al., "Cooking in caves: Palaeolithic carbonised plant food remains from Franchthi and Shanidar"inAntiquity(23 Novembris 2022)
Nicholas J. Conard, Jürgen Richter, edd.,Neanderthal Lifeways, Subsistence and Technology: One Hundred Fifty Years of Neanderthal Study.Berolini: Springer, 2011.ISBN 9789400704152(Paginae selectaeapudGoogle Books)
Sireen El Zaatari, Frederick Grine, Peter S. Ungar, Jean-Jacques Hublin, "Ecogeographic Variation in Neandertal Dietary Habits: Evidence from Occlusal Molar Microwear Texture Analysis" inJournal of Human Evolutionvol. 61 (2011) pp. 411-424Epitome
Karen Hardy et al., "Neanderthal medics? Evidence for food, cooking, and medicinal plants entrapped in dental calculus"inNaturwissenschaftenvol. 99 (2012) pp. 617-626
E. Morin et al., "New evidence of broader diets for archaic Homo populations in the northwestern Mediterranean"inScienceAdvancesvol. 5 (6 Martii 2019)
Marylène Patou-Mathis, "Neanderthal subsistence behaviors in Europe" inInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeologyvol. 10 (2000) pp. 379-395Epitome
Mary C. Stiner,Honor Among Thieves: A Zooarchaeological Study of Neandertal Ecology.Princetoniae: Princeton University Press, 1994
Christoph Wißing et al., "Stable isotopes reveal patterns of diet and mobility in the last Neandertals and first modern humans in Europe"inNatureScientific Reports(14 Martii 2019)