Imperium Achaemenidarum

Imperium velregnumPersarum anno490 a.C.n.

Imperium Achaemenidarum(lingua Persica antiqua𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶Xšāça'imperium'), etiamImperium Persarumappellatum,^[1]antiquatefuit magnumimperiuminAsia OccidentalietAfrica septentrionaliconstitutum et aCyro Magnoconditum. Quaecivitas,tempore suae maximaemagnitudinis,aBalcaniaetEuropa Orientaliinoccidenteinvallem Fluminis Indiinorienteextendit, ulli priori imperiohistoricomaior, 5.5 millioneschiliometrorum quadratorumiungens.^[2]^[3]

Religio

Quamquam non eratreligio publica,tamen in imperiogentesvariae haud paucosdeosvenerebantur. Deus commodus quemregesvenerebantur eratAhura Mazda,opinabile omniumauctoret consuasor regibus spectatus, cuiussignumeratignis.

Imperatores

Linguae imperii

Nexus interni

Notae

↑Sampson, Gareth C. (2008).The Defeat of Rome: Crassus, Carrhae and the Invasion of the East.Pen and Sword Books. p. 33.ISBN 978-1-84415-676-4
↑Taagepera 1979.
↑Turchin, Adams, et Hall 2006.

Bibliographia

Briant, Pierre.2002.From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire.Pennsylvania State University Press.ISBN 978-1-57506-031-6.
Brosius, Maria.2006.The Persians.Routledge.ISBN 978-0-415-32089-4.
Brosius, Maria.2021.A History of Ancient Persia: The Achaemenid Empire.Wiley-Blackwell.ISBN 978-1-444-35092-0.
Cook, John Manuel.2006.The Persian Empire.Barnes & Noble.ISBN 978-1-56619-115-9.
Dandamaev, M. A.1989.A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire.Brill.ISBN 978-90-04-09172-6.
Heidorn, Lisa Ann.1992.The Fortress of Dorginarti and Lower Nubia during the Seventh to Fifth Centuries B.C.PhD thesis, Universitas Sicaginensis.
Kosmin, Paul J.2014.The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in Seleucid Empire. Harvard University Press.ISBN 978-0-674-72882-0.
Kuhrt, Amélie.1983."The Cyrus Cylinder and Achaemenid Imperial Policy."Journal for the Study of the Old Testament8 (25): 83–97.
Kuhrt, Amélie.2013.The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period.Routledge.ISBN 978-1-136-01694-3.
Howe, Timothy, et Jeanne Reames.2008.Macedonian Legacies: Studies in Ancient Macedonian History and Culture in Honor of Eugene N. Borza.Regina Books.ISBN 978-1-930053-56-4.
Olmstead, Albert T.1948.History of the Persian Empire.Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.ISBN 978-0-226-62777-9.Archivum.
Taagepera, Rein.1979."Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D."Social Science History3 (3/4): 121.doi:10.2307/1170959.JSTOR 1170959.
Tavernier, Jan.2007.Iranica in the Achaeamenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts.Peeters Publishers.ISBN 978-90-429-1833-7.
Turchin, Peter, Jonathan M. Adams, et Thomas D. Hall.2006."East-West Orientation of Historical Empires."Journal of World-Systems Research12, no. 2 (December): 223. ISSN 1076-156X.
Wallinga, Herman.1984."The Ionian Revolt."Mnemosyne37 (3/4): 401–437.
Wiesehöfer, Josef.2001.Ancient Persia.I. B. Tauris.ISBN 978-1-86064-675-1.

[GCS-1] Sampson, Gareth C. (2008).The Defeat of Rome: Crassus, Carrhae and the Invasion of the East.Pen and Sword Books. p. 33.ISBN 978-1-84415-676-4

[2] Taagepera 1979.

[3] Turchin, Adams, et Hall 2006.

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