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Magna Sphinx Gizensis

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Magna Sphinx Gizensis.

Magna Sphinx Gizensis(Arabiceأبو الهولAbū al-Haul'pater formidinis'), plerumque appellataSphinx GizensisvelSphinxtantum, estcalcariasphingisrecumbentisstatua,monstrimythicicapitehominisleonisquecorporeornati.[1]Recte aboccidenteadorientemspectans, inPlanitie Gizensisecundum occidentalemNiliripam iuxtaGizaminAegyptoiacet.Faciesplerumque putaturimagoChephrenispharaonis.[2]

Augustus Mariette(sedens, laeva),Petrus II, imperator Brasiliensis(sedens, dextra), aliique pro Sphinge,1871.
Magna Sphinx partim excavata, circa1878.
Sphinx.
Sphinx et pyramis.
Sphinx etPyramis Chephrenis,2005.

Esaxo fundamentalisculpta, prima huius sphingis forma stratis massarumsaxearumrefecta est.[3]Monumentum,73metralongum apedeadcaudam,20.21 metra alta a fundamento ad summum caput, 19 metra latum adclunesposteriores,[4]est veterrimasculptura monumentalisin Aegypto nota, quae ab antiquisRegni VeterisAegyptisaedificataesse plerumque putatur,Chephrenepharaone (2558–2532 a.C.n.) regnante.[5]

Sphinx estmonolithusin saxo fundamentali planitiei sculptus,regionisquae prolapicidinispyramidumaliorumque monumentorum in proximo erat.[6]Nummuliticaregioniscalxconsistit in stratis quaeerosionivarie resistunt (plerumque aventoharenaquea vento mota), ad iniquam condicionem deteriorem quae in corpore Sphingis videtur efficientibus.[6][7]Imumcorpus,pedibusnon exclusis, estsaxumsolidum.[1]Corpus leonis usque adcollum,a stratis mollioribus sculptum, magnopere dilapsum est.[8];Stratum capitis multo durius est.[8][9] Magna Sphinx Gizensis est una e maximis veterrimisquestatuisnotis, sed primae res de eius origine ethistoriaiam disputantur, inter quae praecipueaevumcumaedificatumesset, a quibus hominibus, et qua pro causa.

Nexus interni

Notae

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  1. ↑1.01.1"TheGreat Sphinx of Giza".
  2. ↑"Pyramids of Giza,"New World Encyclopedia.
  3. ↑Saving the Sphinx — NOVA | PBS..www.pbs.org.
  4. ↑Rigano 2014:148.
  5. ↑Dunford, Fletcher, et French 2007.
  6. ↑6.06.1Franz Zuberbühler et Teresa Löhner,"Stone quarries in ancient Egypt: Details about the Giza quarries, the granite quarries in Assuan and the Tura limestone quarries,"www.cheops-pyramide.ch.
  7. ↑"How old is the Sphinx?".1999-02-11.
  8. ↑8.08.1The Great Sphinx | Geology of a Statue | Dating the Sphinx | Ancient Egypt Research Associates..www.aeraweb.org.
  9. ↑Zivie-Coche 2002: 99–100.

Bibliographia

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  • Baubal, Robert.2001.La Cámara Secreta.Oberon.ISBN 8466705562.
  • Dunford, Jane, Joann Fletcher, et Carole French, eds.2007.Egypt: Eyewitness Travel Guide.Londinii: Dorling Kindersley.ISBN 9780756628758.
  • Haase, Michael.2000.Im Zeichen des Re.Monaci: Herbig.ISBN 377662082X.
  • Hassan, Selim.1949.The Sphinx: Its History in the Light of Recent Excavations.Cairi: Government Press.PDF.
  • Hassan, Selim.1953.Excavations at Gîza VIII. 1936–1937: The Great Sphinx and Its Secrets: Historical Studies in the Light of Recent Excavations.Cairi: Government PressPDF.
  • Hawass, Zahi.1993.The Great Sphinx at Giza: Date and Function. InSesto Congresso Internazionale di Egittologia: Atti,ed. Gian Maria Zaccone et Tomaso Ricardi di Netro. Vol. 2: 177–195. Augustae Taurinorum.[1][nexus deficit].
  • Hawass, Zahi.1998.The Secrets of the Sphinx.Cairi: American University in Cairo Press.ISBN 9774244923.PDF.
  • Lacovara, Peter.2004.The Pyramids, the Sphinx: Tombs and Temples of Giza.Bostoniae: Bunker Hill Publishing.ISBN 9781593730222.
  • Lehner, Mark.2002.Unfinished business reveals the human hand: The Great Sphinx: Why it is most probable that Khafre created the Great Sphinx.AERAGram: Newsletter of ancient Egypt Research Associates5(2) 10−14.PDF.
  • Lehner, Mark.2004.Geheimnis der Pyramiden.Monaci: Bassermann.ISBN 380941722X.
  • Rigano, Charles.2014.Pyramids of the Giza Plateau.
  • Stadelmann, Rainer.1997.Die ägyptischen Pyramiden.Moguntiaci: von Zabern.ISBN 3805311427.
  • West, John Anthony.2000.La serpiente celeste.Grijalbo.ISBN 8425335086.
  • Zivie-Coche, Christiane.2002.Sphinx: History of a Monument.Conv. e Francogallico a Davide Lorton. Ithacae Novi Eboraci: Cornell University Press.ISBN 0801439620.
  • Zivie-Coche, Christiane.2004.Sphinx.Darmstadii: Primus.ISBN 3896782509.

Nexus externi

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Vicimedia Communiaplura habent quae admagnam sphingem Gizensemspectant.

Generalia

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Pelliculae

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  • Glassman, Gary, et Christine Le Goff.2010.Les Énigmes du Sphinx.Documentarium. 60 min. Francia.
  • Revill, Barny.2008.La face cachée du Sphinx.Documentarium. 55 min. Britannia.
  • Giza Before the Fourth Dynasty.De propositis aedificationis Gizae.
PanoramicusSphingis Magnaeque Pyramidis Gizensis prospectus,2010.


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