Mahayana
Mahāyāna(Sanscritice,'Magnum Vehiculum') est unus e binis maioribusBuddhismiramis exstantibus (quorum alius estTheravada) et genusphilosophiarum Buddhisticarumet usuum. Qui motushistoricusalia colloquia addidit, et quamquam primum in India parvus esset, res magni momentihistoricidiu habuit.[1]Vajrayana,traditioBuddhistica, aliquando in classes digeritur pars Buddhismi Mahayanistici, sed nonnulli eruditi eam omnino habent ramum aliam.[2]
Secundum doctrinastraditionumMahayanisticarum,vocabulumMahayanaetiamviamBodhisattvarumhumanitatem perfectam petentium probonoomniumentiumsentientiumattingit.[3][4]Ullus Bodhisattva qui hunc finem attinxeritsamyaksaṃbuddha'Buddha omnino illuminatus' appellatur. Homo quidem qui samyaksaṃbuddhaDharmainstuituere discipulosque ad humanitatem ducere potest. Buddhisti Mahayanistici docent humanitatem attingi posse per unam hominisvitam,etiam adeo ab homine non clerico.[5]
TraditioMahayana est maximus e maioribus Buddhismi traditionibus quae hodie fiunt, cum 53.2 centesimis exercitatorum, contra 35.8 centesimas proTheravadaet 5.7 centesimas proVajrayanaanno 2010.[6]
Buddhismus Mahayana se perhistoriamab India ad aliascivitatesAsiaeMeridianae,Orientalis,etMeridiorientalisextendit, sicutBangladesa,Nepalia,Bhutania,Sina,Taivania,Mongolia,Corea,Iaponia,Vietnamia,Indonesia,Malaesia,etSingapora.Se praeterea se ad alias civitatesAsiae Meridiorientalisextendit, sicutAfgania,Thailandia,Cambodia,Laos,Insulae Maldivae,Pakistania,Taprobane,Birmania,Irania,aliaeque civitatesAsiae Mediaeantequam a BuddhismoTheravadavel aliisreligionibuspraeversus est.[7]
Magnae Mahayanae sedesscholasticaeposteriore Buddhismi aevo in India vigebant, intersaeculaseptimumetduodecimum.[1]Maiores Buddhismi Mahayanisticitraditioneshodie suntBuddhismus Chan,Seon Coreanum,Zen Iaponicum,Buddhismus Terrae Purae,Buddhismus Nichiren,etBuddhismus Vietnamicus.Mahayana etiam comprehendere potestVajrayanaBuddhismi traditiones generumTiantai,Tendai,Shingon,etTibetani,quae omnes ad traditionem Mahayanam doctrinas inusitatas addunt.
Nexus interni
Notae
[recensere|fontem recensere]- ↑1.01.1Religions in the modern world: traditions and transformations.Woodhead, Linda,, Partridge, Christopher H. (Christopher Hugh), 1961-, Kawanami, Hiroko, (Third ed.). Abingdon, Oxon.ISBN9780415858809
- ↑Buddhism: Description of the Vajrayāna tradition..Religious Tolerance(Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance). 25 April 2010
- ↑Etiam "Bodhisattvayāna" vel Vehiculum Bodhisattvanum' appellatus (Keown 2003: 38).
- ↑Warder 1999: 338.
- ↑Mahayana Buddhism: What is Mahayana Buddhism?..religionfacts.com(ReligionFacts)
- ↑Johnson, Todd M.; Grim, Brian J. (2013).The World's Religions in Figures: An Introduction to International Religious Demography.Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 36
- ↑Foltz, Richard (2013).Religions of Iran:From Prehistory to the Present.p. 95
Bibliographia
[recensere|fontem recensere]- Beal.1871.Catena of Buddhist Scriptures from the Chinese.Londinii: Trübner.
- Karashima, Seishi.2013.Was theAșțasāhasrikā PrajñāparamitāCompiled in Gandhāra in Gandhārī?Annual Report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology16. Soka University.
- Keown, Damien.2003.A Dictionary of Buddhism.Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
- Lowenstein, Tom.1996.The Vision of the Buddha.Bostoniae: Little Brown.ISBN 1-903296-91-9.
- Schopen, G.1990.The inscription on the Kusan image of Amitabha and the character of the early Mahayana in India.Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies10.
- Suzuki, D. T.1908.Outline of Mahayana Buddhism.Sicagi: Open Court.
- Suzuki, D. T.1914.The Development of Mahayana Buddhism.The Monist24(4): 565–81.
- Warder, A. K.1999.Indian Buddhism.Ed. 3a.
- Williams, Paul.1989.Mahayana Buddhism.Routledge.
- Werner, Karel, Jeffrey Samuels, Bhikkhu Bodhi, Peter Skilling, Bhikkhu Anālayo, et David McMahan.2013.The Bodhisattva Ideal: Essays on the Emergence of Mahayana.Buddhist Publication Society.ISBN 978-955-24-0396-5.
Nexus externi
[recensere|fontem recensere]
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Vicimedia Communiaplura habent quae adMahayanamspectant. |
- Digitale Buddhismi Dictionarium.
- Traditiones Mahayana, Therevada, et Tibetana comparatae.
- Orsa Mahaparinirvana Mahayana: textus et explicatio.
- Buddhae et Bodhisattvaes in Buddhismo Mahayanistico.
- Bhikku Bodhi.Arahants, Buddhas and Bodhisattvas.
- Samuels, Jeffrey.The Bodhisattva Ideal in Theravāda Theory and Practice.