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Papyrus (materies)

E Vicipaedia
Papyrus (P. BM EA 10591 recto columnae IX, initium linearum 13–17).

Papyrusestmateriesnaturalischartaecrassae similis, quaeantiquitussuperficies scribendiadhibebatur. ExmedullaCyperi papyrifacta est, unius excyperaceisterrarumumidarum.[1]Vocabulumpapyrusetiam instrumentum inschedistalis materiei scriptum attingit, quae schedae, alia ad aliam coniunctae, involuminibusconvolvuntur, ut primumlibrigenus sit.

PicturaRomanaiuveniscumvoluminepapyri, exHerculaneo,saeculo primo.
Epistulain papyro scripta,saeculo tertio a.C.n.
ParsLibri MortuorumAegyptiaci in papyro scripta.
Instrumentum venditionisasini:papyrus 19.3 per 7.2 cm, MS Gr SM2223, Bibliotheca HoughtonianaUniversitatis Harvardianae.
Varii modi adcaulemcyperi papyri secandum et ad schedam papyri faciendam.
Cyperus papyrus,plantaeapud Hortos Kewenses Londinii.

Papyrus ut videtur primum inAegyptoadhibebatur (saltem usque adprimam domum), quiaplantacyperus papyrus olim perdeltam Niliabundabat. Etiam perregionem Mediterraneamet inregno Kush?notus est. Praeter materiem scribendi, Aegypti antiqui papyrum in aliisartifactisconstruendis adhibebant, sicutnaves harundinis,tegetes,funes,soleae,etcorbes.[2]

Historia[recensere|fontem recensere]

Homines papyrum primum inAegyptomillennioquartoa.C.n.aut antea fabricabantur.[3][4][5]Prima papyri indiciaarchaeologicapropeWadi al-Jarfannis2012et2013excavata sunt, inportuAegypti antiquaesecundumlitusmaris rubri.Haec instrumenta,diarium Mereranumappellata, ex annis 2560–2550 fere a.C.n. exstant, circa finemregniCheopis.[4]Haec volumina papyri ultimos annos binosmagnae pyramidis Gizensisaedificandaeenarrant.[6]

Nexus interni

Notae[recensere|fontem recensere]

  1. ↑"Papyrus definition".Dictionary.com
  2. ↑"Ebers Papyrus".Encyclopædia Britannica.
  3. ↑Houston, Keith,The Book: A Cover-to-Cover Exploration of the Most Powerful Object of our Time(Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Company, 2016), 4–8,exemplum.
  4. ↑4.04.1Tallet, Pierre (2012)."Ayn Sukhna et Wadi el-Jarf," Two newly discovered pharaonic harbours on the Suez Gulf ".British Museum Studies in Ancient Egypt and Sudan18:147–68.
  5. ↑H. Idris Bell et T.C. Skeat, 1935."Papyrus and Its Uses"(Museum Britannicum,libellus).Formula:Webarchive.
  6. ↑Stille, Alexander."The World's Oldest Papyrus and What It Can Tell Us About the Great Pyramids".

Bibliographia[recensere|fontem recensere]

  • Bierbrier, Morris Leonard, ed.1986.Papyrus: Structure and Usage.British Museum Occasional Papers 60, ser. ed. Anne Marriott. Londinii: British Museum Press.
  • Blanck, Horst.1992.Das Buch in der Antike.Monaci: Beck.ISBN 3-406-36686-4.
  • Diringer, Davi.1982.The Book before Printing: Ancient, Medieval and Oriental.Novi Eboraci: Dover Publications.ISBN 0-486-24243-9.
  • Drenkhahn, Rosemarie.1982."Papyrus." InLexikon der Ägyptologie4, ed. Wolfgang Helck et Wolfhart Westendorf, 667–70. Wiesbaden: Spalte.
  • Kosack, Wolfgang.2013.Schenute von Atripe De judicio finale: Papyruskodex 63000.IV im Museo Egizio di Torino: Einleitung: Textbearbeitung und Übersetzung herausgegeben von Wolfgang Kosack.Berolini: Verlag Brunner Christoph.ISBN 978-3-9524018-5-9.
  • Leach, Bridget, et William John Tait.2000."Papyrus." InAncient Egyptian Materials and Technology,', ed. Paul T. Nicholson et Ian Shaw, 227–53. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
  • Leach, Bridget, et William John Tait.2001."Papyrus." InThe Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt,', ed. Donald Bruce Redford, 3: 22–24. Oxoniae, Novi Eboraci, et Cairi: Oxford University Press et The American University in Cairo Press.
  • Lyons, Martyn.2011.Books: A Living History.Angelopoli: Getty Publications.ISBN 978-1-60606-083-4.
  • Mahnke, Heinz-Eberhard, et al.2019.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1296207419301670?via%3Dihub"Virtual unfolding of folded papyri." ]Journal of Cultural Heritage,l31 Iulii 2019.
  • Martin, Victor.1958.Ménandre: Le Dyscolos.Genavae: Bibliotheca Bodmeriana, Cologny.
  • Mazal, Otto.1999.Griechisch-römische Antike.Geschichte der Buchkultur; 1. Graz: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt.ISBN 3-201-01716-7.
  • Parkinson, Richard Bruce, et Stephen G. J. Quirke, cum contributionibus Ute Wartenberg et Bridget Leach.1995.Papyrus.Egyptian Bookshelf. Londinii: British Museum Press.ISBN 0292765630.
  • Ray, John D..1999."Papyrus." InEncyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt,ed. Kathryn A. Bard, 610–11. Londinii: Routledge.ISBN 0-415-18589-0.
  • Thompson, Maunde.1912.Introduction to Greek and Latin Palaeography.Oxoniae: Clarendon Press.Editio interretialis.

Nexus externi[recensere|fontem recensere]

Vicimedia Communiaplura habent quae adpapyrumspectant (Papyrus,Papyri).
Vicimedia Communiaplura habent quae adpapyrosspectant.
FloresCyperi papyri.
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