Pica pica
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%28Pica_pica%29%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg/240px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%28Pica_pica%29%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg)
- P. p. pica
- P. p. fennorum
- P. p. asirensis
- P. p. bactriana
- P. p. bottanensis
- P. p. hemileucoptera
- P. p. kamtschatica
- P. p. leucoptera
- P. p. mauritanica
- P. p. melanotos
- P. p. serica
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Pica_pica_pica_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.169.1.jpg/180px-Pica_pica_pica_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.169.1.jpg)
Pica pica(binomen aLinnaeoanno 1758 statutum) est speciesaviumgenerisPicaefamiliaeCorvidarum.
Descriptio
[recensere|fontem recensere]Avislongitudinisusque ad 50 cm est,alarumextentarumlatitudousque ad 60 cm est. Agnitu est facilis ceterisque avibus (praeterCissopim leverianum) dissimilis: namcaput,collum,pectus,et dorsumnigroset lividos vel subvirentes habet,umerosautem etventremet acumina alarum candidos.
Habitatio et taxinomia
[recensere|fontem recensere]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pica_pica_map.png/260px-Pica_pica_map.png)
InEuropaet inAfrica Septentrionalipassimhabitat.Subspecies haec notae sunt:
- P. p. pica
- P. p. fennorum
- P. p. asirensis
- P. p. bactriana
- P. p. bottanensis
- P. p. hemileucoptera
- P. p. kamtschatica
- P. p. leucoptera
- P. p. mauritanica
- P. p. melanotos
- P. p. serica
Mores
[recensere|fontem recensere]Pica picaavis unica videtur, quae se ipsam inspeculoagnoscere possit.[1]
Vocem saepe et putide emittit; interdum et voces aliarum avium imitatur.Persiusin prologosaturarumde pica dicit:
Pica fur(FrancogalliceLa Pie voleuse) estfabula melodramaticaTheodori Balduini d'Aubigny et Ludovici Caroli Caigniez, secundum quamdrama melicumIoachimi Rossini(ItaliceLa gazza ladra) compositum est; diegemaAlexandri Herzeneodem nomine (RussiceСорока-воровка) vitamactricistheatriservorumRussici, in quofabulad'Aubigny narrat, magno cum successu agebatur.
Notae
[recensere|fontem recensere]- ↑Prior H. et al.Mirror-induced behavior in the magpie (Pica pica): evidence of self-recognition// PLoS Biology: journal. Public Library of Science, 2008. Vol. 6. P. e202.doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060202.
Bibliographia
[recensere|fontem recensere]- Zhang R., Song G., Qu Y., Alström P., Ramos R., Xing X., Ericson P. G. P., Fjeldså J., Wang H., Yang X., Kristin A., Shestopalov A. M., Choe J. C., Lei F.Comparative phylogeography of two widespread magpies: Importance of habitat preference and breeding behavior on genetic structure in China// Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2012, vol. 65, pp. 562—572. — doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.07.011.(Anglice)
Nexus externi
[recensere|fontem recensere]![]() |
Situs scientifici:•ITIS•NCBI•Biodiversity•IUCN Red List•WoRMS: Marine Species•Fossilworks•INPN France |
![]() |
Vicimedia Communiaplura habent quae adPicam picamspectant. |