Cyprinus

Cyprinus carpio

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Animalia—Chordata

Superclassis:Osteichthyes
Classis:Actinopterygii
Subclassis:Neopterygii
Infraclassis:Teleostei
Superordo:Ostariophysi
Ordo:Cypriniformes
Superfamilia:Cyprinioidea
Familia:Cyprinidae
Subfamilia:Cyprininae
Genus:Cyprinus
Linnaeus,1758

Palaeontologia

Miocaeno–recens

Subdivisiones:Species

19speciesexstantes
5 fortasse nuperexstinctae
1fossile

Species typica

Cyprinus carpio(Linnaeus,1758)

Cyprinusestgenuspisciumaquae du;cisfamiliaeCyprinidarum.Plurimae cuius generisspeciesexAsia Orientaliortae sunt, et solumCyprinus carpioinAsia OccidentalietEuropaorta est, quae autemspecies invasivain multasorbis terrarumregionesintroducta est.Cyprinuscum certis generibus, sicutCyclocheilichthysetBarbonymus,praecipue cognatus est.Cyprininaeautem generisCarassii,quae inEurasiaoccidentalivigent, insigniterCarassius auratus,minus arte ut videtur cumCyprinoconectuntur.

Species

Koi,carpionesdomesticiIaponenses,varioscoloresexhibent.

Species insequentes hodie in hoc genere agnoscuntur.

• Cyprinus acutidorsalisH. L. Chen& H. Q. Huang, 1977
• Cyprinus barbatusH. L. Chen& H. Q. Huang, 1977
• Cyprinus carpioLinnaeus,1758
• Cyprinus chiliaH. W. Wu,G. R. Yang,P. Q. Yue&H. J. Huang,1963
• Cyprinus dai(V. H. Nguyễn&L. H. Doan,1969)
• Cyprinus daliensisH. L. Chen& H. Q. Huang, 1977
• Cyprinus exophthalmusĐ. Y. Mai,1978
• Cyprinus fuxianensisYang et al., 1977
• Cyprinus hieniT. T. Nguyen&A. T. Ho,2003
• Cyprinus hyperdorsalisV. H. Nguyễn,1991
• Cyprinus ilishaestomusH. L. Chen& H. Q. Huang, 1977
• Cyprinus inthaAnnandale,1918
• Cyprinus longipectoralisH. L. Chen& H. Q. Huang, 1977
• Cyprinus longzhouensisY. J. Yang & H. Q. Huang, 1977
• Cyprinus megalophthalmusH. W. Wuet al., 1963
• Cyprinus melanes(Đ. Y. Mai,1978)
• Cyprinus micristiusRegan,1906
• Cyprinus multitaeniataPellegrin&Chevey,1936
• Cyprinus pellegriniT. L. Tchang,1933
• Cyprinus qionghaiensisC. H. Liu,1981
• Cyprinus quidatensisT. T. Nguyen,V. T. Le,T. B. Le&X. K. Nguyễn,1999
• Cyprinus rubrofuscusLacépède,1803
• †Cyprinus yilongensisYang et al., 1977
• Cyprinus yunnanensisT. L. Tchang,1933

Fossilia

• †Cyprinus priscusvon Meyer(exGermaniaaevo Miocaeno)

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communiaplura habent quae adCyprinumspectant.

Vide"Cyprinum"apudVicispecies.

Bibliographia

• Courtenay, Walter R., et R. L. Welcomme.1989.""International Introductions of Inland Aquatic Species. "Copeia1989, no. 2 (23 Maii): 520. doi:10.2307/1445460. ISSN 0045-8511. JSTOR 1445460.
• Craig, J. F., ed.2015.Freshwater Fisheries Ecology.Wiley-Blackwell.ISBN 978-1-118-39442-7.
• de Graaf, Martin, Hendrik-Jan Megens, Johannis Samallo, et Ferdinand A. Sibbing.2007."Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) smallBarbusspecies: indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation. "Animal Biology57 (1): 39–48. doi:10.1163/157075607780002069.
• Taylor, J., et R. Mahon.1977."Hybridization ofCyprinus carpioandCarassius auratus,the first two exotic species in the lower Laurentian Great Lakes. "Environmental Biology of Fishes1 (2): 205-208.