Mysticeti

Megaptera novaeangliaeex aequore erumpit

Animalia—Chordata

Classis:Mammalia
Ordo:Artiodactyla
Infraordo:Cetacea
Parvordo:Mysticeti

Palaeontologia

Formula:Temporal range

Subdivisiones:familiae

†Aetiocetidae Balaenopteridae Balaenidae Cetotheriidae †Eomysticetidae Eschrichtiidae †Mammalodontidae

Synonyma

* Mystacoceti

Laminabalaenarumadiunctarum incapillisdecrescunt.

The heart of a blue whale with a person standing next to it. It appears to be roughly half the size of the person when measured across, and the person is likely five foot five to five foot seven — CorBalaenopterae musculuset homo.

Mysticetisuntparvordo mammalium marinorum infraordinis Cetaceorum,late distributus variusquecarnivororumgrex.Familias Balaenidarum,Balaenopteridarum,Cetotheriidarum,etEschrichtiidarumcomprehendunt. Sunt quindecim Mysticetorumspeciesvivae. Mysticeti abodontocetisabhinc annorum 34 milliones fere deflexerunt.

Magnitudinevariant a 6 metra et 3000 kg ponderis (Caperea marginata)ad 31 metra et 190 megatonnae ponderis (Balaenoptera musculus), maximumanimalnotum quod umquam existit.^[1]^[2]

Taxinomia

Mysticeti in quattuorfamiliisexstantibus consistunt, quae suntBalaenidae,Balaenopteridae,Cetotheriidae,Eschrichtiidae.

Classificatio

Parvordo Mysticeti
- †Coronodon
- Familia †Aetiocetidae^[3]
  - †Aetiocetus
  - †Ashorocetus
  - †Chonecetus
  - †Fucaia^[4]
  - †Morawanocetus
  - †Willungacetus
- †FamilyLlanocetidae
  - †Llanocetus
- †FamiliaMammalodontidae
  - †Janjucetus
  - †Mammalodon
- †FamiliaMystacodontidae
  - †Mystacodon
- CladusChaeomysticeti
  - †Horopeta
  - †Sitsqwayk
  - †Whakakai
  - SuperfamiliaEomysticetoidea
    - †FamiliaCetotheriopsidae
      - †Cetotheriopsis
    - †FamiliaEomysticetidae
      - †Eomysticetus
      - †Micromysticetus
      - †Tohoraata
      - †Tokarahia
      - †Waharoa
      - †Yamatocetus
  - CladusBalaenomorpha
    - SuperfamiliaBalaenoidea
      - FamiliaBalaenidae
        Balaena
        
        †Balaenella
        
        †Balaenotus
        
        †Balaenula
        
        Eubalaena
        
        †Idiocetus
        
        †Morenocetus
        
        †Peripolocetus
    - CladusThalassotherii
      - †Hibacetus
      - †Isocetus
      - †Parietobalaena
      - †Isanacetus
      - †Mauicetus
      - †Pinocetus
      - †Taikicetus
      - †Tiphyocetus
      - †Uranocetus
      - Familia †Aglaocetidae
        †Aglaocetus
      - †FamiliaDiorocetidae
        †Amphicetus
        
        †Diorocetus
        
        †Plesiocetopsis
        
        †Thinocetus
      - †FamiliaPelocetidae^[3]
        †Cophocetus
        
        †Pelocetus
      - †FamiliaTranatocetidae
        †Mesocetus
        
        †Mixocetus
        
        †Tranatocetus
      - FamiliaCetotheriidae
        †Brandtocetus
        
        †Cephalotropis
        
        †Cetotherium
        
        †Eucetotherium
        
        †Herentalia
        
        †Herpetocetus
        
        †Joumocetus
        
        †Kurdalagonus
        
        †Metopocetus
        
        †Mithridatocetus
        
        †Nannocetus
        
        †Otradnocetus
        
        †Palaeobalaena?
        
        †Piscobalaena
        
        †Titanocetus?
        
        †Tiucetus
        
        †Vampalus
        
        †Zygiocetus
      - FamiliaNeobalaenidae
        Caperea
        
        †Miocaperea
    - SuperfamiliaBalaenopteroidea
      - †Eobalaenoptera
      - FamiliaBalaenopteridae^[5]
        †Archaebalaenoptera
        
        Balaenoptera
        
        †Burtinopsis(nomen dubium)^[6]
        
        †Cetotheriophanes
        
        †Diunatans
        
        Megaptera
        
        †Notiocetus
        
        †Parabalaenoptera
        
        †Plesiobalaenoptera
        
        †Plesiocetus
        
        †Praemegaptera
        
        †Protororqualus
      - FamiliaEschrichtiidae^[7]
        †Archaeschrichtius
        
        †Eschrichtioides
        
        Eschrichtius
        
        †Gricetoides
        
        †Megapteropsis(nomen dubium)^[3]
- incertae sedis
  - Amphiptera
  - †Halicetus
  - †Imerocetus
  - †Mioceta(nomen dubium)^[3]
  - †Piscocetus
  - †Siphonocetus(nomen dubium)^[3]
  - †Tretulias(nomen dubium)^[3]
  - †Ulias(nomen dubium)^[3]

Notae

↑Paul, Gregory S. (25 Octobris 2016). [(TextusapudGoogle Books)The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs] (Second ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 19.ISBN 978-1-4008-8314-1.
↑Bortolotti, Dan (14 Octobris 2008). [(TextusapudGoogle Books)Wild Blue: A Natural History of the World's Largest Animal]. St. Martin's Press.ISBN 978-1-4299-8777-6.
↑^3.0^3.1^3.2^3.3^3.4^3.5^3.6Marx, Felix G. (2011). "The More the Merrier? A Large Cladistic Analysis of Mysticetes, and Comments on the Transition from Teeth to Baleen".Journal of Mammalian Evolution18(2): 77–100.
↑Marx, Felix G.; Tsai, Cheng-Hsiu; Fordyce, R. Ewan (2015)."A new Early Oligocene toothed 'baleen' whale (Mysticeti: Aetiocetidae) from western North America: one of the oldest and the smallest".Royal Society Open Science2(12): 150476.
↑Deméré, Berta & McGowen 2005.
↑Steeman, M. E. (2010). "The extinct baleen whale fauna from the Miocene–Pliocene of Belgium and the diagnostic cetacean ear bones".Journal of Systematic Palaeontology8(1): 63–80.
↑Marx, Felix G.; Fordyce, R. E. (2015)."Baleen boom and bust: a synthesis of mysticete phylogeny, diversity and disparity".Royal Society Open Science2(4): 140434Formula:Open access.

Bibliographia

Bannister, John L.2008.Baleen Whales (Mysticetes). InEncyclopedia of Marine Mammals,ed. William F. Perrin, Bernd Würsig, et J. G. M. Thewissen, 80–89. Academic Press.ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9.
Cavendish, Marshall (2010). [(TextusapudGoogle Books) "Gray whale" ].Mammal Anatomy: An Illustrated Guide.Marshall Cavendish Corporation.ISBN 978-0-7614-7882-9
Cope, E. D.(1891)."Syllabus of Lectures on Geology and Paleontology".Ferris Brothers.p. 69
Deméré, T. A.; Berta, A.; McGowen, M. R. (2005). "The taxonomic and evolutionary history of fossil and modern balaenopteroid mysticetes".Journal of Mammalian Evolution12(1): 99–143
Feldhamer, George A.; Drickamer, Lee; Vessey, Stephen C.; Merritt, Joseph H.; Krajewski, Carey F. (2015). [(TextusapudGoogle Books) "Cetacea" ].Mammalogy: Adaptation, Diversity, Ecology.Johns Hopkins University Press.ISBN 978-1-4214-1588-8
Rice, Dale W.1998.Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution.Society for Marine Mammalogy1–231. OCLC 40622084.
Tinker, Spencer W.1988.Whales of the World.Brill Archive.ISBN 978-0-935848-47-2.
Uhen, M. D.2010.The Origin(s) of Whales.Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences38 (1): 189–219. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152453. Bibcode 2010AREPS..38..189U.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communiaplura habent quae adMysticetosspectant.

Vide"Mysticetos"apudVicispecies.

[G.S.Paul2010-1] Paul, Gregory S. (25 Octobris 2016). [(TextusapudGoogle Books)The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs] (Second ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 19.ISBN 978-1-4008-8314-1.

[Bortolotti-2] Bortolotti, Dan (14 Octobris 2008). [(TextusapudGoogle Books)Wild Blue: A Natural History of the World's Largest Animal]. St. Martin's Press.ISBN 978-1-4299-8777-6.

[Pdb-42971-3] 3.0^3.1^3.2^3.3^3.4^3.5^3.6Marx, Felix G. (2011). "The More the Merrier? A Large Cladistic Analysis of Mysticetes, and Comments on the Transition from Teeth to Baleen".Journal of Mammalian Evolution18(2): 77–100.

[Fucaia-4] Marx, Felix G.; Tsai, Cheng-Hsiu; Fordyce, R. Ewan (2015)."A new Early Oligocene toothed 'baleen' whale (Mysticeti: Aetiocetidae) from western North America: one of the oldest and the smallest".Royal Society Open Science2(12): 150476.

[Deméré_2005-5] Deméré, Berta & McGowen 2005.

[6] Steeman, M. E. (2010). "The extinct baleen whale fauna from the Miocene–Pliocene of Belgium and the diagnostic cetacean ear bones".Journal of Systematic Palaeontology8(1): 63–80.

[7] Marx, Felix G.; Fordyce, R. E. (2015)."Baleen boom and bust: a synthesis of mysticete phylogeny, diversity and disparity".Royal Society Open Science2(4): 140434Formula:Open access.

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