Bacteria

Escherichia colicellulae,quinquies et vicies milies (x 25,000) magnificata

Bacteria—

*Salmonella typhimurium*(colorerubro)cellulas humanasinvadit. Micrographum electronicumcoloribusauctis.

Bacteria(Graeceβακτήριον 'parvum baculum') suntorganismiplerumque libere viventes et omnibuslocispraesentes, qui saepe in unacellulaconsistunt ac magnummicroorganismorum prokaryoticorum dominiumconstituunt. Ferme paucamicrometralonga, inter primavitaegenera intellureorta erant, atque in plurimis eiushabitationibusiam inveniuntur.Solum,aquam,fontes calidos acidicos,ramenta radioactiva,etbiosphaeram profundam corticis Telluris habitant.Magni momenti sunt bacteria in multiscirculi nutrimentorumgradibus per nutrimenta sicutnitrogeniumexatmospheraextracta et ficta. Circulus nutrimentorumdecompositionem corporum mortuorumcomprehendit, ubi bacteria rationem gradusputrefactionisreddunt. Incommunitatibus biologicisquaespiramenta hydrothermaliaetmanationes frigidascircumdant, bacteriaextremophilianutrimenta ad vitam sustenendam necessaria percompositasoluta, sicutsulphidum hydrogeniietmethanum,adenergiamconversa praebent. Bacteria praetereasymbioticeetparasiticecumplantis animalibusqueconiunguntur. Plurima nondum rite circumscripta sunt, multaequespecies coliinlaboratorionon possunt. Studium bacteriorum estbacteriologia,provinciamicrobiologiae.

Bacteria ubique sunt, et nonnullamorbosefficiunt.

Taxinomiabacteriorum multum disputatur. Post systema trium dominiorum aCarolo Woeseanno1977propositum, bacteria dominium habentur, regni igitur gradus manet non usitatus. Secundum indicem LPSN, dominio sunt trigintaphyla,ad dexteram partem huius paginae indicata.

Structura bacteriorum

Structura bacteriorum cum notionibus morphologiae, structurae intracellulares, membranae plasmaticae, parietis cellularis,endospororum,et structurae extracellulares describitur. Nonnumquam membrana plasmatica (interne, cytoplasmati adversa) et paries cellularis communiter involucrum cellulare nominatur.

Morphologia

Forma bacterii singularis conspicua est. Ita morphologia nominaturcoccus,bacillus,coccobacillus,spiraliter,fílamentose.

Structurae intracellulares

Structurae intra bacterium sunt per exemplumcytosceletus,membranae internae,ribosomata,ADN,plasmidi.

Cytosceletus

Conferatur pagina principalisCytosceletus.

Cytosceletus cellulae figuram ad locum tenet.

Membranae plasmaticae

Membrana plasmaticabacteriorum finescytoplasmatisconstituit.

Paries cellularis

Plerisque bacteriis unaparies cellularisest, quae bacteriis rigorem stabilitatemque tribuit.

Endospori

Tempore sine nutrimento bacteria in endosporos structurae duriorae transeunt. Illi non in proles mutant, sed ex membrana, cortice, nucleo consistunt.

Structurae extracellulares

Structurae externae bacterii suntfimbriae,pili,lamina superficialis,glycocalyx,flagellae

Phyla confirmata

Phyla sequentia secundumBacteriological Coderite circumscripta sunt.^[2]

Praeclara bacteria

Nexus interni

Notae

↑"Classification of Bacteria",List of prokaryotic names with standing in nomenclature(LPSN).
↑"Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes".International Journal of Systematic Evolutionary Microbiology71(10): 5056.2021.

Bibliographia

Alcamo, I. E.2001.Fundamentals of microbiology.Bostoniae: Jones and Bartlett.ISBN 0-7637-1067-9.
Atlas, R. M.1995.Principles of microbiology.Urbe Sancti Ludovici: Mosby.ISBN 0-8016-7790-4.
Clark, D.2010.Germs, Genes, & Civilization: how epidemics shaped who we are today.Upper Saddle River Novae Caesareae: FT Press.ISBN 978-0-13-701996-0.OCLC 473120711.
Crawford, D.2007.Deadly Companions: how microbes shaped our history.Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-956144-5.OCLC 183198723.
Funke, B. R., G. J. Tortora, et C. L Case.2004.Microbiology: an introduction.Ed. octava. Franciscopoli: Benjamin Cummings.ISBN 0-8053-7614-3.
Hall, B.2008.Strickberger's Evolution: the integration of genes, organisms and populations.Sudburiae Massachusettae: Jones and Bartlett.ISBN 978-0-7637-0066-9.OCLC 85814089.
Holt, J. C., et D. H. Bergey.1994.Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology.Ed. nona. Baltimorae: Williams & Wilkins.ISBN 0-683-00603-7.
Hugenholtz, P., B. M. Goebel, et N. R. Pace.1998."Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity."Journal of Bacteriology180 (18): 4765–74.PMID 9733676.PMC 107498.Textus interretialis.^{[nexus deficit]}
Krasner, R.2014.The Microbial Challenge: a public health perspective.Burlingtoniae Massachusettae: Jones & Bartlett Learning.ISBN 978-1-4496-7375-8.OCLC 794228026.
Martinko, J. M., et M. T. Madigan.2005.Brock Biology of Microorganisms.Ed. undecima. Englewood Cliffs Novae Caesareae: Prentice Hall.ISBN 0-13-144329-1.
Pommerville, J. C.2014.Fundamentals of Microbiology,ed. decima. Bostoniae: Jones and Bartlett.ISBN 978-1-284-03968-9.
Shively, Jessup M.2006.Complex Intracellular Structures in Prokaryotes.Microbiology Monographs. Berolini: Springer.ISBN 3-540-32524-7.
Wheelis, M.2008.Principles of modern microbiology.Sudburiae Massachusettae: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.ISBN 978-0-7637-1075-0.OCLC 67392796.
Witzany, G.2008."Bio-Communication of Bacteria and their Evolutionary Roots in Natural Genome Editing Competences of Viruses."Open Evolution Journal2: 44–54.doi:10.2174/1874404400802010044.

Nexus externi

De nomenclatura organismorum.(Anglice)

Situs scientifici:•ITIS•NCBI•Biodiversity•Encyclopedia of Life•WoRMS: Marine Species

[1] "Classification of Bacteria",List of prokaryotic names with standing in nomenclature(LPSN).

[2] "Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes".International Journal of Systematic Evolutionary Microbiology71(10): 5056.2021.

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