Butta

Vide etiam paginam discretivam:Buddha (discretiva).

Butta^[1](PaliceSiddhattha Gotama Buddha,SanscriticeSiddhārtha Gautama Buddha^[2]), nonnumquam etGautama Buddha,fuit doctorspiritualisexsubcontinente Indico,in cuius doctrinisBuddhismusconditus est.^[3] Nomenenimbuddhae,quod 'expergefactus e somno' vel pertranslationem'eruditus' valet^[4],in quolibet aevo datum estprimi entitatis excitati^?.Butta enim, quem supremum habent plurimi commentarii Buddhistici omniumbuddharumaevi nostri, titulumŚākyamuni(PaliceSakyamunī) sustinet, hoc est 'sapiensŚākyarum'. Invenit autemviam mediam,quae extremamreligionum Sramana asceticismumemendavit.^[5]

Tempora Buttae ortus obitusque sunt incerta: plurimihistorici saeculi vicensimieius vitam a circa563 a.C.n.ad circa483 a.C.n.computaverunt,^[8]sed recentior opinio eius obitum habet inter486et483 a.C.n.,vel, ut aiunt nonnulli, inter411et400 a.C.n.^[9]^[10]UNESCO Lumbini Nepaliae situm hereditatis mundiet locum ortus Gautamae Buddhae perscribit.^[11]^[12]Sunt autem adfirmationes locum sui ortus esse Kapilavastu apud Piprahwa,Uttar Pradesh,vel Kapileswara,Orissae,hodiernae Indiae.^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]Ipse deinde perregionesIndiae orientalis docebat, inMagadha,Kośala,aliisque locis.^[18]^[19]

Butta est prima in Buddhismo persona, etfabulaede eiusvita,acroasibus, regulisquemonasticisa Buddhistis creduntur congestas fuisse et a sectatoribus memoria custoditas. Variae doctrinarum congeries ei tributae,traditione oralitransmissae, primum, circa quadringentos annos post,litterismandatae sunt.

Notae

↑Antiquissima eius mentiolitteris Graecisinventa est inClementis AlexandriniMiscellaneis1.15.71.6, ubi legitur:εἰσὶ δὲ τῶν Ἰνδῶν οἱ τοῖς Βούττα πειθόμενοι παραγγέλμασιν.('sunt apud Indos qui Buttae praecepta sequuntur'). De qua re vide Georgios T. Halkias, "When the Greeks Converted the Buddha: Asymmetrical Transfers of Knowledge in Indo-Greek Cultures," inReligions and Trade: Religious Formation, Transformation and Cross-Cultural Exchange between East and West,ed. Peter Wick et Volker Rabens (2014), pp.65-116: p. 93, n. 83.
↑In litterisDevanagarihodiernis:सिद्धार्थ गौतम गौतम.
↑ Boeree, George."An Introduction to Buddhism".Shippensburg University
↑Turner, Sir Ralph Lilley (1962–1985)."buddha 9276".A comparative dictionary of the Indo-Aryan languages. Londinii: Oxford University Press.Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. p. 525
↑Stephen Laumakis,An Introduction to Buddhist philosophy(2008), p. 4.
↑Hoc est sacrarium etiam proHinduicis,qui credunt Buddham essenonumexdecem Dashavataris Vishnus.
↑Nagendra Kumar Singh (1997)."Buddha as depicted in the Puranas".Encyclopaedia of Hinduism, Volume 7.Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.. pp. 260–275.ISBN 9788174881687.
↑L. S. Cousins (1996), "The dating of the historical Buddha:a review article, "Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society(3)6(1): 57–63.
↑Vide consensum in commentationibus a maioribus eruditis scriptis inThe Date of the Historical Śākyamuni Buddha,ed. A. K. Narain (Novi Dellii: B. R. Publishing Corporation, 2003),ISBN 81-7646-353-1.
↑"As is now almost universally accepted by informed Indological scholarship, a re-examination of early Buddhist historical material... necessitates a redating of the Buddha's death to between 411 and 400 BCE" —Paul Dundas,The Jains,ed. 2a., (Routledge,2001),p. 24.
↑"Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha".UNESCO.
↑https://web.archive.org/web/20121031180234/http:// vam.ac.uk/content/articles/t/the-astamahapratiharya-buddhist-pilgrimage-sites/
↑"Kapilavastu"
↑https://web.archive.org/web/20130603040336/http:// hindu /fline/fl2204/stories/20050225001008800.htm
↑http:// rediff /news/2002/sep/16spec.htm
↑http:// srilankaguardian.org/2008/03/buddha-born-in-orissa-scholars.html
↑http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/Journal/jounalvol1/pdf/orhj-3.pdf
↑A. K. Warder,Indian Buddhism(2000), 45.
↑Andrew Skilton,A Concise History of Buddhism(2004), 41.

Bibliographia

Ambedkar, B.R. (1957).The Buddha and His Dhamma.Bombay: People's Education Society
Armstrong, Karen (2001).Buddha.Novi Eboraci: Penguin Books
Senzaki, Nyogen; McCandless, Ruth Strout (1953).Buddhism and Zen.Novi Eboraci: Philosophical Library
Bechert, Heinz, ed. (1996).When Did the Buddha Live? The Controversy on the Dating of the Historical Buddha.Delhi: Sri Satguru
Carrithers, Michael.1996.Der Buddha: Eine Einführung.Ditzingen: Reclam.ISBN 315003941X.
Conze, Edward.1995.Der Buddhismus: Wesen und Entwicklung.Ed. 10a. Kohlhammer-Taschenbücher, 5. Berolini: Kohlhammer.ISBN 3170135058.
Conze, Edward, conv. (1959).Buddhist Scriptures.Londinii: Penguin Books
Ña?amoli, Bhikku (1992).The Life of the Buddha According to the Pali Canon(3rd ed.). Kandy, Taprobanes: Buddhist Publication Society
Ortner, Jon (2003).Buddha.Novi Eboraci: Welcome Books
Rahula, Walpola (1974).What the Buddha Taught(2nd ed.). Novi Eboraci: Grove Press
Robinson, Richard H.; Johnson, Willard L.; Wawrytko, Sandra A.; DeGraff, Geoffrey (1996).The Buddhist Religion: A Historical Introduction.Belmont Californiae: Wadsworth Publishing Co.
Sathe, Shriram.1987.Dates of the Buddha.Hyderabad: Bharatiya Itihasa Sankalana Samiti.
Schneider, Ulrich.1997.Der Buddhismus: Eine Einführung.Ed. 4a. Darmstadt: Primus Verlag.ISBN 389678501X.
Schumann, Hans Wolfgang.2004.Der historische Buddha: Leben und Lehre des Gotama.Monaci: Hugendubel.ISBN 3896314394.
Thích Nhất Hạnh.2006.Nimm das Leben in deine Arme: Die Lehre des Buddha über die Liebe.Monaci: DtvISBN 9783423342810.
Reps, Paul, et Nyogen Senzaki.1957.Zen Flesh, Zen Bones: A Collection of Zen and Pre-Zen Writings. Novi Eboraci: Doubleday.
Zotz, Volker.2001.Buddha mit Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten.Ed. 6a. Reinbek: Rowohlt.ISBN 3499504774.

Nexus interni

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communiaplura habent quae adButtamspectant (Gautama Buddha,Shakyamuni Buddha).

Lexica biographica:Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana•Deutsche Biographie•Treccani•Store norske leksikon• •Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Biographia,apudAccess to insight
Fontes critici: Buddha et Buddhismus,apudSynaptic
"What Was The Buddha Like?" a Ven S. Dhammika,apudBuddhanet

[1] Antiquissima eius mentiolitteris Graecisinventa est inClementis AlexandriniMiscellaneis1.15.71.6, ubi legitur:εἰσὶ δὲ τῶν Ἰνδῶν οἱ τοῖς Βούττα πειθόμενοι παραγγέλμασιν.('sunt apud Indos qui Buttae praecepta sequuntur'). De qua re vide Georgios T. Halkias, "When the Greeks Converted the Buddha: Asymmetrical Transfers of Knowledge in Indo-Greek Cultures," inReligions and Trade: Religious Formation, Transformation and Cross-Cultural Exchange between East and West,ed. Peter Wick et Volker Rabens (2014), pp.65-116: p. 93, n. 83.

[2] In litterisDevanagarihodiernis:सिद्धार्थ गौतम गौतम.

[3] Boeree, George."An Introduction to Buddhism".Shippensburg University

[4] Turner, Sir Ralph Lilley (1962–1985)."buddha 9276".A comparative dictionary of the Indo-Aryan languages. Londinii: Oxford University Press.Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. p. 525

[5] Stephen Laumakis,An Introduction to Buddhist philosophy(2008), p. 4.

[6] Hoc est sacrarium etiam proHinduicis,qui credunt Buddham essenonumexdecem Dashavataris Vishnus.

[7] Nagendra Kumar Singh (1997)."Buddha as depicted in the Puranas".Encyclopaedia of Hinduism, Volume 7.Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.. pp. 260–275.ISBN 9788174881687.

[8] L. S. Cousins (1996), "The dating of the historical Buddha:a review article, "Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society(3)6(1): 57–63.

[9] Vide consensum in commentationibus a maioribus eruditis scriptis inThe Date of the Historical Śākyamuni Buddha,ed. A. K. Narain (Novi Dellii: B. R. Publishing Corporation, 2003),ISBN 81-7646-353-1.

[10] "As is now almost universally accepted by informed Indological scholarship, a re-examination of early Buddhist historical material... necessitates a redating of the Buddha's death to between 411 and 400 BCE" —Paul Dundas,The Jains,ed. 2a., (Routledge,2001),p. 24.

[UNESCO-11] "Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha".UNESCO.

[12] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20121031180234/http:// vam.ac.uk/content/articles/t/the-astamahapratiharya-buddhist-pilgrimage-sites/

[V_and_A-13] "Kapilavastu"

[hindu1-14] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20130603040336/http:// hindu /fline/fl2204/stories/20050225001008800.htm

[rediff1-15] ttp:// rediff /news/2002/sep/16spec.htm

[16] ttp:// srilankaguardian.org/2008/03/buddha-born-in-orissa-scholars.html

[Orissa-gov-17] ttp://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/Journal/jounalvol1/pdf/orhj-3.pdf

[18] A. K. Warder,Indian Buddhism(2000), 45.

[19] Andrew Skilton,A Concise History of Buddhism(2004), 41.

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