Butta
![Butta: imago](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Buddha_in_Sarnath_Museum_%28Dhammajak_Mutra%29.jpg/150px-Buddha_in_Sarnath_Museum_%28Dhammajak_Mutra%29.jpg)
Obitus:1. millennium BCE;Kushinagar
Patria:Sacia
Familia
Coniunx:Princess Yasodharā
Proles:Rāhula
Familia:family of Gautama Buddha
Memoria
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/StandingBuddha.jpg/220px-StandingBuddha.jpg)
Butta[1](PaliceSiddhattha Gotama Buddha,SanscriticeSiddhārthaGautamaBuddha[2]), nonnumquam etGautama Buddha,fuit doctorspiritualisexsubcontinente Indico,in cuius doctrinisBuddhismusconditus est.[3] Nomenenimbuddhae,quod 'expergefactus e somno' vel pertranslationem'eruditus' valet[4],in quolibet aevo datum estprimi entitatis excitati?.Butta enim, quem supremum habent plurimi commentarii Buddhistici omniumbuddharumaevi nostri, titulumŚākyamuni(PaliceSakyamunī) sustinet, hoc est 'sapiensŚākyarum'. Invenit autemviam mediam,quae extremamreligionumSramanaasceticismumemendavit.[5]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Dhamekh_Stupa%2C_where_the_Buddha_gave_the_first_sermon_on_the_Four_Noble_Truths_and_the_Eightfold_Path_to_his_five_disciples%2C_Sarnath.jpg/150px-Dhamekh_Stupa%2C_where_the_Buddha_gave_the_first_sermon_on_the_Four_Noble_Truths_and_the_Eightfold_Path_to_his_five_disciples%2C_Sarnath.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Birthplacebuddha.jpg/220px-Birthplacebuddha.jpg)
Tempora Buttae ortus obitusque sunt incerta: plurimihistoricisaeculi vicensimieius vitam a circa563 a.C.n.ad circa483 a.C.n.computaverunt,[8]sed recentior opinio eius obitum habet inter486et483 a.C.n.,vel, ut aiunt nonnulli, inter411et400 a.C.n.[9][10]UNESCOLumbiniNepaliaesitum hereditatis mundiet locum ortus Gautamae Buddhae perscribit.[11][12]Sunt autem adfirmationes locum sui ortus esse Kapilavastu apud Piprahwa,Uttar Pradesh,vel Kapileswara,Orissae,hodiernae Indiae.[13][14][15][16][17]Ipse deinde perregionesIndiae orientalis docebat, inMagadha,Kośala,aliisque locis.[18][19]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_Victory_Over_Mara.jpeg/220px-Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_Victory_Over_Mara.jpeg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/China-Shanghai-Jade_Buddha_Temple_6048-05.jpg/220px-China-Shanghai-Jade_Buddha_Temple_6048-05.jpg)
Butta est prima in Buddhismo persona, etfabulaede eiusvita,acroasibus, regulisquemonasticisa Buddhistis creduntur congestas fuisse et a sectatoribus memoria custoditas. Variae doctrinarum congeries ei tributae,traditione oralitransmissae, primum, circa quadringentos annos post,litterismandatae sunt.
Notae
[recensere|fontem recensere]- ↑Antiquissima eius mentiolitteris Graecisinventa est inClementis AlexandriniMiscellaneis1.15.71.6, ubi legitur:εἰσὶ δὲ τῶν Ἰνδῶν οἱ τοῖς Βούττα πειθόμενοι παραγγέλμασιν.('sunt apud Indos qui Buttae praecepta sequuntur'). De qua re vide Georgios T. Halkias, "When the Greeks Converted the Buddha: Asymmetrical Transfers of Knowledge in Indo-Greek Cultures," inReligions and Trade: Religious Formation, Transformation and Cross-Cultural Exchange between East and West,ed. Peter Wick et Volker Rabens (2014), pp.65-116: p. 93, n. 83.
- ↑In litterisDevanagarihodiernis:सिद्धार्थ गौतम गौतम.
- ↑ Boeree, George."An Introduction to Buddhism".Shippensburg University
- ↑Turner, Sir Ralph Lilley (1962–1985)."buddha 9276".A comparative dictionary of the Indo-Aryan languages. Londinii: Oxford University Press.Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. p. 525
- ↑Stephen Laumakis,An Introduction to Buddhist philosophy(2008), p. 4.
- ↑Hoc est sacrarium etiam proHinduicis,qui credunt Buddham essenonumexdecemDashavatarisVishnus.
- ↑Nagendra Kumar Singh (1997)."Buddha as depicted in the Puranas".Encyclopaedia of Hinduism, Volume 7.Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.. pp. 260–275.ISBN9788174881687.
- ↑L. S. Cousins (1996), "The dating of the historical Buddha:a review article, "Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society(3)6(1): 57–63.
- ↑Vide consensum in commentationibus a maioribus eruditis scriptis inThe Date of the Historical Śākyamuni Buddha,ed. A. K. Narain (Novi Dellii: B. R. Publishing Corporation, 2003),ISBN 81-7646-353-1.
- ↑"As is now almost universally accepted by informed Indological scholarship, a re-examination of early Buddhist historical material... necessitates a redating of the Buddha's death to between 411 and 400 BCE" —Paul Dundas,The Jains,ed. 2a., (Routledge,2001),p. 24.
- ↑"Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha".UNESCO.
- ↑https://web.archive.org/web/20121031180234/http:// vam.ac.uk/content/articles/t/the-astamahapratiharya-buddhist-pilgrimage-sites/
- ↑"Kapilavastu"
- ↑https://web.archive.org/web/20130603040336/http:// hindu /fline/fl2204/stories/20050225001008800.htm
- ↑http:// rediff /news/2002/sep/16spec.htm
- ↑http:// srilankaguardian.org/2008/03/buddha-born-in-orissa-scholars.html
- ↑http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/Journal/jounalvol1/pdf/orhj-3.pdf
- ↑A. K. Warder,Indian Buddhism(2000), 45.
- ↑Andrew Skilton,A Concise History of Buddhism(2004), 41.
Bibliographia
[recensere|fontem recensere]- Ambedkar, B.R. (1957).The Buddha and His Dhamma.Bombay: People's Education Society
- Armstrong, Karen (2001).Buddha.Novi Eboraci: Penguin Books
- Senzaki, Nyogen; McCandless, Ruth Strout (1953).Buddhism and Zen.Novi Eboraci: Philosophical Library
- Bechert, Heinz, ed. (1996).When Did the Buddha Live? The Controversy on the Dating of the Historical Buddha.Delhi: Sri Satguru
- Carrithers, Michael.1996.Der Buddha: Eine Einführung.Ditzingen: Reclam.ISBN 315003941X.
- Conze, Edward.1995.Der Buddhismus: Wesen und Entwicklung.Ed. 10a. Kohlhammer-Taschenbücher, 5. Berolini: Kohlhammer.ISBN 3170135058.
- Conze, Edward, conv. (1959).Buddhist Scriptures.Londinii: Penguin Books
- Ña?amoli, Bhikku (1992).The Life of the Buddha According to the Pali Canon(3rd ed.). Kandy, Taprobanes: Buddhist Publication Society
- Ortner, Jon (2003).Buddha.Novi Eboraci: Welcome Books
- Rahula, Walpola (1974).What the Buddha Taught(2nd ed.). Novi Eboraci: Grove Press
- Robinson, Richard H.; Johnson, Willard L.; Wawrytko, Sandra A.; DeGraff, Geoffrey (1996).The Buddhist Religion: A Historical Introduction.Belmont Californiae: Wadsworth Publishing Co.
- Sathe, Shriram.1987.Dates of the Buddha.Hyderabad: Bharatiya Itihasa Sankalana Samiti.
- Schneider, Ulrich.1997.Der Buddhismus: Eine Einführung.Ed. 4a. Darmstadt: Primus Verlag.ISBN 389678501X.
- Schumann, Hans Wolfgang.2004.Der historische Buddha: Leben und Lehre des Gotama.Monaci: Hugendubel.ISBN 3896314394.
- Thích Nhất Hạnh.2006.Nimm das Leben in deine Arme: Die Lehre des Buddha über die Liebe.Monaci: DtvISBN 9783423342810.
- Reps, Paul, et Nyogen Senzaki.1957.Zen Flesh, Zen Bones: A Collection of Zen and Pre-Zen Writings. Novi Eboraci: Doubleday.
- Zotz, Volker.2001.Buddha mit Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten.Ed. 6a. Reinbek: Rowohlt.ISBN 3499504774.
Nexus interni
Nexus externi
[recensere|fontem recensere]![]() |
Vicimedia Communiaplura habent quae adButtamspectant (Gautama Buddha,Shakyamuni Buddha). |
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Lexica biographica:Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana•Deutsche Biographie•Treccani•Store norske leksikon• •Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |
- Biographia,apudAccess to insight
- Fontes critici: Buddha et Buddhismus,apudSynaptic
- "What Was The Buddha Like?" a Ven S. Dhammika,apudBuddhanet