Carpinus
Carpinusestgenusarborumligni durifamiliaeBetulacearumordinisFagalium.A triginta ad quadragintaspeciesper multashemisphaerii septentrionalisregionestemperatasfiunt.
Descriptio
[recensere|fontem recensere]
Carpinimagnitudinea parva ad mediam variant, sedCarpinus betulususque ad 31metraaltacrescit.[1]Folia,decidua,alternata, simplicia, margine serrata, plerumque a 3 ad 10centimetralongavariant.Floressuntamentapendentia aventopollinata,Floresmaresetfemineiin amentis separatis, sed in eadem arbore (monoecii) sunt.Fructusest parvanuxa 3 ad 6 feremillimetralonga, inbracteafoliacea contenta; quae bractea aut trilobata autovalissimplex esse potest, aliquantulumasymmetrica.Asymmetriaealaeseminumcausa, nux cadens versatur, dispersionemventosammeliorem faciens. Forma alae magni momenti in identificatione variarum ssecierumCarpinorumest. A decem ad triginta semina plerumque in quoque amento crescunt.
Species
[recensere|fontem recensere]Species sequentes in hoc genus rite digeruntur.[2]
- Carpinus betulusL.– Per magnam partemEuropae;inTurcia,Irania,Caucaso;in nonnullis locis inCivitatibus Foederatisnaturalizata
- Carpinus carolinianaWalter–Quebecum,Ontario,orientalisCivitatum Foederatarum dimidium
- Carpinus chunianaHu–Guangdong,Guizhou,Hubei
- Carpinus cordataBlume–Primorye,Sina,Corea,Iaponia
- Carpinus dayongianaK.W.Liu & Q.Z.Lin–Hunan
- Carpinus eximiaNakai– Corea
- Carpinus fagineaLindl.–Nepalia,HimalaiaIndiaeseptentrionales
- Carpinus fangianaHu[3]–Sichuan,Guangxi
- Carpinus hebestromaYamam.–Taivania
- Carpinus henryana(H.J.P.Winkl.) H.J.P.Winkl.– Sinameridiana
- Carpinus japonicaBlume – Iaponia
- Carpinus kawakamiiHayata– Taivania, Sina meridio-orientalis
- Carpinus kweichowensisHu–Guizhou,Yunnan
- Carpinus langaoensisZ. Qiang Lu & J. Quan Liu–Shaanxi,Sina
- Carpinus laxiflora(Siebold & Zucc.) Blume– Iaponia, Corea
- Carpinus lipoensisY.K.Li–Guizhou
- Carpinus londonianaH.J.P.Winkl.– Sina meridiana,Indosinaseptentrionalis
- Carpinus luochengensisJ.Y.Liang–Guangxi
- Carpinus mengshanensisS.B.Liang & F.Z.Zhao–Shandong
- Carpinus microphyllaZ.C.Chen ex Y.S.Wang & J.P.Huang–Guangxi
- Carpinus mollicomaHu–Tibetum,Sichuan,Yunnan
- Carpinus monbeigianaHand.-Mazz.– Tibetum, Yunnan
- Carpinus omeiensisHu & W.P.Fang– Sichuan, Guizhou
- Carpinus orientalisMill.Hungaria,Balcania,Italia,Crimea,Turcia,Irania,Caucasus
- Carpinus paohsingensisW.Y.Hsia– Sina
- Carpinus polyneuraFranch.– Sina meridiana
- Carpinus pubescensBurkill– Sina,Vietnamia
- Carpinus purpurinervisHu– Guizhou, Guangxi
- Carpinus putoensisW.C.Cheng–Zhe gian g
- Carpinus rankanensisHayata– Taivania
- Carpinus rupestrisA.Camus–Yunnan,Guangxi,Guizhou
- Carpinus shensiensisHu–Gansu,Shaanxi
- Carpinus shimenensisC.J.Qi–Hunan
- †Carpinus tengshongensisW.C.Cheng[4]–Zhe gian g,sedexstinctaut videtur
- Carpinus tropicalis(Donn.Sm.) Lundell–Mexicum,America Media
- Carpinus tsaianaHu– Yunnan, Guizhou
- Carpinus tschonoskiiMaxim.– Sina, Corea, Iaponia
- Carpinus turczaninowiiHance–[5]- Sina, Corea, Iaponia
- Carpinus vimineaWall. ex Lindl.– Sina, Corea,Himalaia,Indosinaseptentrionalis
Notae
[recensere|fontem recensere]- ↑Stace, C. A. (2010).New Flora of the British Isles(Third ed.). Cantabrigiae Angliae: Cambridge University Press.ISBN9780521707725.
- ↑CarpinusL., Sp. Pl.: 998 (1753)..World Checklist of Selected Plant Families(Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
- ↑"Carpinus fangiana".Rogers Trees and Shrubs.
- ↑Dai, Jing; Sun, Bainian; Xie, Sanping; Lin, Zhicheng; Wu, Jingyu; Dao, Kequn (2013). "A new species ofCarpinus(Betulaceae) from the Pliocene of Yunnan Province, China ".Plant Systematics and Evolution299(3): 643–58.
- ↑English Names for Korean Native Plants.Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum.2015.pp. 400.ISBN978-89-97450-98-5.
Bibliographia
[recensere|fontem recensere]- Roloff, Andreas, et Andreas Bärtels.2008.Flora der Gehölze. Bestimmung, Eigenschaften und Verwendung: Mit einem Winterschlüssel von Bernd Schulz.Ed. tertia. Stutgardiae: Eugen Ulmer.ISBN 978-3-8001-5614-6.
- Fitschen, Jost.2007.Gehölzflora.Ed. duodecima. Wiebelsheim: Quelle & Meyer.ISBN 978-3-494-01422-7.
Nexus externi
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Vicimedia Communiaplura habent quae adCarpinumspectant. |
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VideCarpinuminVictionario. |
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Situs scientifici:Tropicos•Tela Botanica•GRIN•ITIS•NCBI•Biodiversity•Encyclopedia of Life•Plant Name Index•Fossilworks•Flora of China•Flora of North America•USDA Plants Database |
- Eichhorn, Markus.2011."Hornbeam."Test Tube,Decembri. Brady Haran pro University of Nottingham.Editio interretialis.