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Manichaeismus

E Vicipaedia
Conferatur pagina principalisManes (propheta)).
SacerdotesManichaeani in scriptoriis res scribunt.ManuscriptumexKhocho,Pelvis Tarim.
CosmogoniaManichaea.
Electae Manichaeanae, Kocho,saeculo decimo.
Divulgatio Manichaeismi, a300ad500.TabulaAnglicesignata.
Augustinus Hipponensisolim fuit Manichaeus.
Manuscriptumsaeculi tredecimilibri septimi AugustiniConfessionumcontra Manichaeismum.

Manichaeismus(Persiceآیین مانیĀyin e Māni;MandariniceMa | ni | giáoMóní Jiào) fuit maiorreligiognosticaquae aMane,prophetaIranico,[1]inregno PersicoSassanianocondita est.[2][3]

Manichaeismus elaboratam docuitcosmologiam binariam,certamen,bonum spiritualemquelucismundum etmalumcorporeumque obscuritatis mundum describentem. Per rationem perpetuam quae inhistoriahumanafit, lux gradatim ex mundo materiali removetur et ad mundum lucidum unde orta est redditur. Cuiusfidesin motis gnosticis et religiosisMesopotamianisconditae sunt.[4]Manichaeismus, rapide prosperus, late perregionesAramaice-Syriace loquentes extenditus est.[5]Asaeculo tertioadsaeculum septimumviguit, et culmine gratiae fuit una ex divulgatissimis mundi religionibus.TemplaetscripturaeManichaeae adorientemusque adSinaset adoccidentemusque adImperium Romanumpatuit.[6]Breviter fuit praecipuusChristianitatiscompetitor in certamine ad substituendumpaganismumclassicum. Manichaeismus longius inOrientequam inOccidentesuperfuit, et videtur evanescere postsaeculum quarto decimoin Sinis meridianis,[7]cum deminutioneEcclesiae Orientisin Sinis (videDomus Ming). Cum plures scriptorum Manis amitterentur, multi conversiones et fragmenta exstant.

Adsectator Manichaeismi appellatur, praecipue in fontibus vetustioribus,[8]Manichaus, ac recentius Manichaeus. Sensu translato, nomenmanichaeanuslate adhibetur (saepe cum obtrectatione)adiectivumquod ad quandamphilosophiamvel habitumdualismimoralispertinet, moralem actionis cursum suadens, claramque (vel facilem) interbonum et malumelectionem implicans;nomen substantivumquoque adhibetur ad designandos homines qui talem opinionem habent.

Nexus interni

Notae

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  1. ↑"Mani (Iranian prophet)".Encyclopedia Britannica
  2. ↑"Manichaeism,"Encyclopedia Britannica.
  3. ↑ManichaeisminThe Catholic Encyclopedia:an international work of reference(Novi Eboraci: Appleton, 1907–1914)(Anglice)
  4. ↑Geo Widengren,Mesopotamian elements in Manichaeism (King and Saviour II)(Lundequistska bokhandeln, 1946), Studies in Manichaean, Mandaean, and Syrian-gnostic religion.
  5. ↑Jason BeDuhn; Paul Allan Mirecki (2007).Frontiers of Faith: The Christian Encounter With Manichaeism in the Acts of Archelaus.BRILL. pp. 6–.ISBN9789004161801.
  6. ↑Andrew Welburn,Mani, the Angel and the Column of Glory: An Anthology of Manichaean Texts(Edinburgh: Floris Books, 1998), p. 68.
  7. ↑Jason David BeDuhn,The Manichaean Body: In Discipline and Ritual(Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000), reimpressus 2002, p. IX.
  8. ↑SicutNicene and Post-Nicene Fathers First Series,ed. Philip Schaff, de Augustino scribente.

Bibliographia

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  • Hugo Ibscher (1938). Charles Allberry. ed.Manichaean Manuscripts in the Chester Beatty Collection: Vol II, part II: A Manichaean Psalm Book.Stutgartiae: W. Kohlammer
  • Beatty, Alfred Chester.1938.A Manichean Psalm-Book, Part II.Ed. Charles Allberry. Stutgartiae.
  • Beausobre, de, Isaac.1734–1739.Histoire critique de Manichée et du Manichéisme.Amstelodami: Garland Publishing.ISBN 0824035526.
  • BeDuhn, Jason David.2002.The Manichaean Body: In Discipline and Ritual.Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press.ISBN 0801871077.
  • Cross, F. L.; E. A. Livingstone (1974).The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church.Londinii: Oxford University Press: Oxford University Press.ISBN0192115456
  • Foltz, Richard (2010).Religions of the Silk Road.Novi Eboraci: Palgrave Macmillan.ISBN9780230621251
  • Foltz, Richard (2004).Spirituality in the Land of the Noble: How Iran Shaped the World's Religions.Oxford: Oneworld publications.ISBN1-85168-336-4
  • Gardner, Iain; Samuel N. C. Lieu (2004).Manichaean Texts from the Roman Empire.Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.ISBN0521568226
  • Giversen, Soren (1988).The Manichaean Coptic Papyri in The Chester Beatty Library Vol. III: Psalm Book part I.(Facsimile ed.). Geneva: Patrick Crammer(Cahiers D'Orientalism XVI) 1988a
  • Giversen, Soren (1988).The Manichaean Coptic Papyri in The Chester Beatty LibraryVol. IV: Psalm Book part II.(Facsimile ed.). Geneva: Patrick Crammer(Cahiers D'Orientalism XVI) 1988b
  • Gulácsi, Zsuszanna (2001).Manichaean art in Berlin Collections.Turnhout(Original Manichaean manuscripts found since 1902 in China, Egypt, Turkestan to be seen in the Museum of Indian Art in Berlin.)
  • Heinrichs, Albert; Ludwig Koenen,Ein griechischer Mani-Kodex,1970 (ed.)Der Kölner Mani-Codex( P. Colon. Inv. nr. 4780), 1975–1982.
  • La Vaissière, Etienne de, "Mani en Chine au VIe siècle",Journal Asiatique,293–1, 2005, p. 357–378.
  • Legge, Francis (1964) [1914] (reprinted in two volumes bound as one).Forerunners and Rivals of Christianity, From 330 B.C. to 330 A.D..New York: University Books
  • Lieu, Samuel (1992).Manichaeism in the later Roman Empire and medieval China.Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr.ISBN0719010888
  • Mani (216–276/7) and his 'biography': the Codex Manichaicus Coloniensis (CMC):
  • Melchert, Norman.2002.The Great Conversation: A Historical Introduction to Philosophy.McGraw Hill.ISBN 0195175107.
  • Runciman, Steven.1947,1982.The Medieval Manichee: a study of the Christian dualist heresy.Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0521289262.
  • Welburn, Andrew.1998.Mani, the Angel and the Column of Glory.[ Edimburgi: Floris.ISBN 0863152740.
  • Widengren, Geo.1965.Mani and Manichaeism.Londinii: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
  • Wurst, Gregor.2001.Die Bema-Psalmen.Journal of Near Eastern Studies60(3):203–204. doi:10.1086/468925.
  • Welburn, Andrew.1998.Mani the Angel and the Column of Glory.Floris Books.ISBN 0863152740.

Nexus externi

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Commentarii

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