Marchantiophyta

"Hepaticae" inKunstformen der NaturErnesti Haeckel(1904).

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Plantae—Marchantiophyta

Palaeontologia

472–0m.a.:

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Ordovicianomedioadpraesens

Subdivisiones:Classesetordines

*Haplomitriopsida

• • Haplomitriales
  • Treubiales
• Marchantiopsida
  • Blasiales
  • Neohodgsoniales
  • Sphaerocarpales
  • Lunulariales
  • Marchantiales
• Jungermanniopsida
  • Pelliales
  • Pallaviciniales
  • Fossombroniales
  • Pleuroziales
  • Metzgeriales
  • Porellales
  • Ptilidiales
  • Jungermanniales

Marchantiophytasunt divisioembryophytorumnon vascularium,olim vulgohepaticaeappellata, sicutbryophytaetanthocerotophyta,eis est circulusvitaeingametophytisconditus, ubicellulaeplantaesolum unaminformationisgeneticaecopiam ferunt.

Biologiaestimant circiter 9000specierummarchantiophytorum exstare.Nonnullae ex speciebus familiaribus suntthalluscomplanatus sinefoliis,sed plurimae sunt foliaceaebryophytorumcomplanatorum similes. Species foliaceae a bryophytis similibus nonnullis proprietatibus distingui possunt, praecipuerhizoidiscellularumsingularium. Marchantiophyta foliacea etiam a plurimis (sed non omnibus) bryophytis discrepant, quia eorum foliis numquam estcosta(in multis bryophytis praesens), etciliasmarginales (rarissimas in bryophytis) ferre possunt. Aliae differentiae inter omnia bryophyta et marchantiophyta non sunt universae, sed folia in tribus gradibus ordinata, lobiatrocaeruleivel segmentati, vel inopiacauliumetfoliorumclare diversorum omnia marchantiophyta indicant.

Cladistica

Forma in dextera parte partemenodationis cladisticemarchantiophytorum anno2006factam indicat, quae in tribusgenischloroplasticis, uno geno nucleari, et uno genomitochondrialiconditur.

Marchantiophyta Haplomitriopsida Haplomitriales Treubiales Marchantiopsida Blasiales Sphaerocarpales Marchantiales Jungermanniopsida Metzgeriales(pars) Jungermanniales Metzgeriales(pars)

Lunularia cruciata

Sexualis vitae circulus plantae sicutMarchantia

Classificationova, a Söderström aliisque anno 2016 divulgata,Marchantiophyta sic digerit.

• MarchantiophytaStotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000
  • HaplomitriopsidaStotler & Crandall-Stotler 1977
    • HaplomitrialesHamlin 1972
    • TreubialesSchljakov 1972
  • MarchantiopsidaCronquist, Takhtajan & Zimmermann 1966
    • BlasiidaeHe-Nygrén et al. 2006
      • BlasialesStotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000
    • MarchantiidaeEngler 1893 sensu He-Nygrén et al. 2006
      • NeohodgsonialesLong 2006
      • SphaerocarpalesCavers 1910
      • LunularialesLong 2006
      • MarchantialesLimpricht 1877
  • JungermanniopsidaStotler & Crandall-Stotler 1977
    • PelliidaeHe-Nygrén et al. 2006
      • PellialesHe-Nygrén et al. 2006
      • PallavicinialesFrey & Stech 2005
      • FossombronialesSchljakov 1972
    • MetzgeriidaeBartholomew-Began 1990
      • PleurozialesSchljakov 1972
      • MetzgerialesChalaud 1930
    • JungermanniidaeEngler 1893
      • PorellalesSchljakov 1972
      • PtilidialesSchljakov 1972
      • Jungermannialesvon Klinggräff 1858

Pinacotheca

Aliquot imagines structuram et diversitatem Marchantiophytorum monstrat.

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  Marchantiapolymorpha,cumcaulibusantheridialibus set archegonialibus.
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  ArchegoniumPorellae
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  SporophytaPorellaeex archegonio exoritur.
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  Porellaplatyphyllainarborevivit.
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  Pelliaepiphyllainsolomadido vivit.
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  Plagiochilaasplenioides,una exJungermannialibus.
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  Riccia fluitans,Marchantialisaquatica.
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  Conocephalumconicum,magnaMarchiantialis.

Nexus interni

• Epiphytum

Notae

Duae coniecturae dephylogeniaembryophytorum.

Bibliographia

• Forrest, Laura L., Christine E. Davis, David G. Long, Barbara J. Crandall-Stotler, Alexandra Clark, et Michelle L. Hollingsworth.2006."Unraveling the evolutionary history of the liverworts (Marchantiophyta): multiple taxa, genomes and analyses."The Bryologist109 (3): 303–34. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2006)109[303:UTEHOT]2.0.CO;2.
• Stotler, Raymond E., et Barbara J. Candall-Stotler.1977."A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of North America."The Bryologist80 (3): 405–28. doi:10.2307/3242017. JSTOR 3242017. American Bryological and Lichenological Society.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communiaplura habent quae adMarchantiophytaspectant.

VideMarchantiophytainVictionario.

Vide"Marchantiophyta"apudVicispecies.

• Structura Marchantiophytorum in imaginibus.
• "Assembling the Liverwort Tree of Life."LiTol.
• "Inter-relationships of Mosses, Liverworts, and Hornworts."
• De Marchantiophytis.
• De Marchantiophytis.