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Optimismus

E Vicipaedia
Murus Berolinensis(conspectus occidens). Occidens muri latusgraphitafert quaespemet optimismum exhibent.

Optimismus(aboptimo) esthabitusmentis,quifidemvelspemexhibet aliquem conatum certum, vel exitum ad summum, positivum, prosperum, desiderabilem esse.Vox linguae propriaquae saepe adhibetur ad exhibendum optimismum contrapessimismumestcalix vitrues aqua plena usque ad dimidium:optimistae dicitur videricalix vitreussemiplenus, cum pessimistae semivacuus videatur.

Risulusestsymbolusoptimismi.

Status optimisticus sensu usitato definitur in omnibuscircumiectisexspectatio optimi exitús qui fieri potest. Qui habitus mentis plerumque inpsychologiaoptimismus dispositionalis appellatur, fidem exhibens circumiecta futura optime fiunt. Quam ob rem, videtur proprietas quae alacritatem contratensionemfovet.[1]

Optimista et pessimista.PicturaVladimiri Makovsky,1893.

Intertheoriasoptimismi sunt exemplaria dispositionalia et exemplariamodi explicatorii.Modi quae optimismum metiuntur intra ambo systemata theoretica excogitati sunt, sicut varia genera Experimenti Orientationis Vitae (ad optimismum primaesignificationisindagandum) et Quaestionarium Modi Attributionalis (ad optimismum modi explicatorii indagandam).

Variatioin optimismo et pessimismo aliquantulum estheritabilis,[2]acsystemataproprietatum biologicarumpaulo exhibet.[3]Etiamrebus circumiectorumrespondere potest, inter quas circumiectafamiliaria,[2]et nonnulli eruditi dicunt optimismum disci posse.[4]Optimismus etiam cumvaletudinehumaná coniungi potest.[5]

Optimalismus

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Optimalismus philosophicus, aNicolao Rescherdefinitus, dicit nostrumuniversumexsistere quia melius est quam altera universa quae fieri possunt.[6]Haecphilosophia,cumdeitatemomnipotentem non excludat, talem deitatem nihilominus non poscit, ergo cumatheismocongruens.[7]Rescher dicit hanc notionem sui potens esse, quia optimalismusdivinitusinstitutus non estnecessarius,quia ipsa optimalismi principiatheoriam naturalisticamconstituunt.[8]

Nexus interni

Personalitasoptimistica (tabula ex Bates 2015 accommodata).

Notae

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  1. ↑Weiten et Lloyd 2005: 96.
  2. ↑2.02.1Bates 2015.
  3. ↑Sharot 2011.
  4. ↑Vaughan 2000.
  5. ↑Ron Gutman,"The hidden power of smiling"[nexus deficit](pelliculaYouTube).
  6. ↑Rescher 2000.
  7. ↑Steinhart 2000.
  8. ↑Rescher 2013: 80.

Bibliographia

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  • Affleck, Glenn, Howard Tennen, et Andrea Apter.2001."Optimism, Pessimism, and Daily Life With Chronic Illness."Optimism & Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice,ed. E. Chang, 147–168. Vasingtoniae: American Psychological Association.ISBN 9781557986917.
  • Bates, Timothy C.2015."The glass is half full and half empty: A population-representative twin study testing if optimism and pessimism are distinct systems."The Journal of Positive Psychology10, no. 6 (25 Februarii): 533–42. doi:10.1080/17439760.2015.1015155.PMID 26561494.PMC 4637169.
  • Bergland, Christopher. "Optimism Stabilizes Cortisol Levels and Lowers Stress."Psychology Today: Health, Help, Happiness + Find a Therapist.Editio interretialis.
  • Chang, E.2001.Optimism & Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice.Vasingtoniae: American Psychological Association.ISBN 1-55798-691-6.
  • Goleman, Daniel.1995.Inteligencia Emocional.Argentina: Kairos.ISBN 84-7245-371-5.
  • Huesemann, Michael H., et Joyce A. Huesemann.2011."Technological Optimism and Belief in Progress." Capitulum 7 inTechnofix: Why Technology Won't Save Us or the Environment.Insula Gabriola Columbiae Britannicae Canadae: New Society Publi/ISBN 0865717044.
  • Leal, S., et J. Urrea.2013.Ingenio y PasiónEd. Lid.ISBN 978-84-835-6818-7.
  • McGinnis, Alan Loy.1990.The power of optimism.Franciscopoli: Harper & Row.ISBN 0060653620.
  • Rescher, Nicholas.2000."Optimalism and axiological metaphysics."The Review of Metaphysics53, no. 4 (Iunius): 807–35. ISSN 0034-6632.
  • Rescher, Nicholas.2013.Issues in the Philosophy of Religion.Piscataway Novae Caesareae: Transaction Books.ISBN 9783938793701.
  • Rockwell, Sylvia.2006.You Can't Make Me!: From Chaos to Cooperation in the Elementary Classroom.Thousand Oaks Californiae: Corwin Press.ISBN 978-1412916615.
  • Scheier, Michael F., et Charles S. Carver.1992."Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update."Cognitive Therapy and Research16, no. 2 (Aprilis): 201–28. doi:10.1007/BF01173489.
  • Scheier, Michael F., Charles S. Carver, et Michael W. Bridges.2001."Optimism, Pessimism, and Psychological Well-Being. InOptimism & Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice,ed. E. Chang, 189–216. Vasingtoniae: American Psychological Association.ISBN 978-1-55798-691-7.
  • Seligman, M. E. P.2006.Learned Optimism: How to Change Your Mind and Your Life.Vintage.ISBN 1400078393.
  • Sharot, Tali.2012.The Optimism Bias: A Tour of the Irrationally Positive Brain.Vintage.ISBN 9780307473516.
  • Sharot, Tali.2011."The optimism bias."Current Biology21, no. 23 (December): R941–R945. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.10.030 |pmid=22153158.
  • Steinhart, Eric. "Platonic Atheism."PDF.Editio in tabulis relatum, 10 Iulii 2011.
  • Vaughan, Susan C.2000.Half Empty, Half Full: Understanding the Psychological Roots of Optimism.Novi Eboraci: Courtyard.
  • Weiten, Wayne, et Margaret Lloys.2005.Psychology Applied to Modern Life: Adjustment in the 21st Century.Belmont Californiae: Thomson Wadsworth.ISBN 978-0534608590.Editio interretialis.
  • Mayo Clinic Staff. "Positive thinking: Stop negative self-talk to reduce stress" Mayoclinic.org. Mayo Clinic, 4 March 2014. Web. 31 March 2014.

Nexus externi

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Vicicitatiohabet citationes quae adoptimismumspectant.
Vicimedia Communiaplura habent quae adoptimismumspectant.


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