Jump to content

Winston Churchill

Nexus recensere
E Vicipaedia
WikidataWinston Churchill
Res apudVicidatarepertae:
Winston Churchill: imago
Winston Churchill: imago
Nativitas:30 Novembris 1874;Palatium Blenheim
Obitus:24 Ianuarii 1965;Hyde Park Gate
Patria:Britanniarum Regnum
Nomen nativum:Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Familia

Genitores:Randolphus Churchill;Lady Randolph Churchill
Coniunx:Clementine Churchill
Proles:Diana Churchill,Randolph Churchill,Sarah Churchill,Marigold Churchill,Maria Soames

Memoria

Sepultura:St Martin's Church, Bladon

Insignia heraldica

Winston Churchill: insigne
Winston Churchill: insigne
Winston Churchill anno1943lucis ope pictus

Winston Churchillus,[1]pleneWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill(natus30 Novembris1874inPalatio BlenhemiensiiuxtaWoodstockAngliae;Londiniimortuus die24 Ianuarii1965) fuitprimus ministerBritanniarumab anno1940ad annum1945et ab1951ad1955.Churchill, qui etiam praestantissimus orator erat, officio praefecti Britanniae annissecundi belli mundanifunctus est.

Vita[recensere|fontem recensere]

Randolphus Churchillus,vir publicus,Winstoni pater fuit.Ioaneta Jerome,orta e familia divitiAmericana,fuit mater. Ab anno1881Winston apud scholas inAscotetBristelmestuna,deinde usque ad annum1892apudscholam Harroviensemstuduit.

Churchill miles fuit pro patria Britannia inter annos ab1894ad1899.Anno1898inSudaniapraefectus equitummeruit. Insequenti anno inAfrica Australibello Boericorebus diurnariis operam dedit.

Anno1900cursum honorum in rebus politicis incepit et in parlamentum profactione Conservativaelectus est. Ab anno1904usque ad annum1924cum ad antiquam suam factionem rediit, Churchill tamen ad factionemLiberalempertinuit.

Anno1908Clementinam Hozierinmatrimoniumduxit et ex ea quinque liberos (q.s.Diana,Randolphus,Sara,Marigold etMaria) genuit.

A die6 Novembris1924usque ad diem4 Iunii1929Churchill fuit cancellarius scaccarii, id estaerariiminister.

Mense Maio1940Adolphus HitlerpostPoloniam,DaniametNorvegiametiam contraNederlandiam,Belgicam,LuxemburgumetFranciamproelium commisit et eas profligavit. Churchill, qui iam ab anno1933Britannicos de summo periculo ab Adolpho Hitler effecto admonebat,Britanniarumprimus minister creatus est. In acerbitatibus rerum et inter belli horas Churchill nihil nisi sanguinem, laborem, lacrimas et sudorem se Britannis promittere nuntiavit.

Mense Iulio1945quamquam belli victor Churchill in petitionibus afactione Laboris,Clemente Attleeduce, profligatus est, sed anno1951iterum primus minister electus est. Quod officium usque ad diem5 Aprilis1955retinuit, successoreAntonio Eden.

Churchill sodalisRegalis Societatis Londiniensisanno1941cooptatus est. Anno1953propter opera historica et biographica necnon orationesNobelianum Litteraturae Praemiumaccepit.

Administrationes quibus praefuit[recensere|fontem recensere]

Opera scripta potiora[recensere|fontem recensere]

  • 1898:The Story of the Malakand Field Force
  • 1899:The River War.2 voll.
  • 1900:Savrola[mythistoria]
  • 1906:Lord Randolph Churchill.2 voll. [de vita patris]
  • 1909:The People's Rights
  • 1923-1931:The World CrisisetThe Aftermath.5 voll.
  • 1930:My Early Life[de vita sua]
  • 1931:The Eastern Front
  • 1932:Thoughts and Adventures
  • 1933-1938:Marlborough: his life and times.4 voll.
  • 1937:Great Contemporaries
  • 1938:Arms and the Covenant
  • 1948:Painting as a Pastime
  • 1948-1954:The Second World War.6 voll.
  • 1956-1958:A History of the English-Speaking Peoples.4 voll.

Notae[recensere|fontem recensere]

  1. ↑Nomen familiae datum abEduardo Cobden,Poems on Several Occasions(Londinii: Printed for the Benefit of a Clergyman's Widow, 1748), 309.

Bibliographia[recensere|fontem recensere]

Bibliographica
  • Rasor, Eugene L.2000.Winston S. Churchill, 1874–1965: A Comprehensive Historiography and Annotated Bibliography.Greenwood Press.ISBN 0-313-30546-3.
Documenta
  • Coombs, David; Churchill, Minnie.Sir Winston Churchill: His Life through His Paintings.Pegasus, 2003.ISBN 0-7624-2731-0
  • James, Robert Rhodes, ed.Winston S. Churchill: His Complete Speeches, 1897–1963.8 voll. Chelsea House, 1974
  • Loewenheim, Francis L.; Langley, Harold D., edd.Roosevelt and Churchill: Their Secret Wartime Correspondence.1975
  • Soames, Mary, ed.Speaking for Themselves: The Personal Letters of Winston and Clementine Churchill.1998
Scripta coaevorum
  • Benn, Tonyet al. "Churchill Remembered: Recollections by Tony Benn MP, Lord Carrington, Lord Deedes and Mary Soames" inTransactions of the Royal Historical Societyvol. 11 (2001) pp. 393–414
  • Browne, Anthony Montague.Long sunset: memoirs of Winston Churchill's last private secretary.Londinii: Cassell, 1995.ISBN 978-0-304-34478-9
  • Charles Moran,Winston Churchill: The Struggle for Survival.Londinii: Constable, 1966
Biographiae
  • Best, Geoffrey.Churchill: A Study in Greatness.Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 2001.ISBN 978-1-85285-253-5
  • Blake, Robert; Louis, William Roger, edd.Churchill: A Major New Reassessment of His Life in Peace and War.Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 1992.ISBN 978-0-19-282317-5
  • Charmley, John.Churchill, The End of Glory: A Political Biography.London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1993.ISBN 978-0-15-117881-0
  • Churchill, Randolph;Gilbert, Martin.Winston S. Churchill.Londinii: Macmillan; Hillsdale Press, 1966–
    • I. Youth, 1874–1900 (2 voll., 1966); II. Young Statesman, 1901–1914 (3 voll., 1967); III. The Challenge of War, 1914–1916 (3 voll., 1973); IV. The Stricken World, 1916–1922 (2 voll., 1975); V. The Prophet of Truth, 1923–1939 (3 voll., 1977); VI. Finest Hour, 1939–1941: The Churchill War Papers (2 voll., 1983); VII. Road to Victory, 1941–1945 (4 voll., 1986); VIII. Never Despair, 1945–1965 (3 voll., 1988)
  • Jenkins, Roy,Churchill: a biography.Londinii: Macmillan, 2001
  • Lukacs, John.Churchill: Visionary, Statesman, Historian.New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002
  • Manchester, William.The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill: Visions of Glory, 1874–1932.1983.ISBN 0-316-54503-1
  • Manchester, William.The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill: Alone, 1932–1940.1988.ISBN 0-316-54512-0
  • Manchester, William.The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill: Defender of the Realm, 1940–1965.2010
  • Pelling, Henry.Winston Churchill.1974.ISBN 1-84022-218-2
  • Stansky, Peter, ed.Churchill: A Profile.1973
Specialia
  • Charmley, John.Churchill's Grand Alliance: The Anglo-American Special Relationship 1940–57.Londinii: Hodder & Stoughton, 1996.ISBN 978-0-340-59760-6
  • D'Este, Carlo.Warlord: a life of Winston Churchill at war, 1874–1945.Londinii: Allen Lane, 2008.ISBN 978-0-7139-9753-8
  • Hastings, Max.Finest Years: Churchill as Warlord, 1940–45.Londinii: HarperPress, 2009.ISBN 978-0-00-726367-7
  • James, Robert Rhodes.Churchill: A Study in Failure, 1900–1939.1970
  • Jordan, Anthony J.Churchill: A Founder of Modern Ireland.Westport Books, 1995.ISBN 978-0-9524447-0-1
  • Kersaudy, François.Churchill and De Gaulle.1981.ISBN 0-00-216328-4
  • Lewis, G.K. "On the character and achievement of Sir Winston Churchill" inCanadian Journal of Economics and Political Sciencevol. 23 (1957) pp. 173–194
  • Pelling, Henry.Churchill's Peacetime Ministry, 1951-1955.Londinii: Macmillan, 1997.ISBN 0-333-55597-X
  • Ramsden, John.Man of the Century: Winston Churchill and His Legend Since 1945.Novi Ebpraci: Columbia University Press, 2002
  • Stafford, David.Churchill and Secret Service.Londinii: John Murray, 1997.ISBN 0-7195-5407-1
  • Toye, Richard.Churchill's Empire: The World that Made Him and the World He Made.Londinii: Macmillan, 2010.ISBN 978-0-230-70384-1
  • Toye, Richard.Lloyd George and Churchill: Rivals for Greatness.London: Macmillan, 2007.ISBN 978-1-4050-4896-5
Necrologiae
  • Jones, R. V. "Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill 1874-1965" inBiographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Societyvol. 12 (1966) pp. 34–105

Nexus externi[recensere|fontem recensere]

Lexica biographica:Treccani•Большая российская энциклопедия•Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana• CommentatioTheodisce,Francogallice,ItaliceapudLexicon historicum Helveticum•Deutsche Biographie•Store norske leksikon
Vicimedia Communiaplura habent quae adWinston Churchillspectant.
Vicicitatiohabet citationes quae adWinston Churchillspectant.
Primi ministri Britannici 1721–1945

Robertus Walpole·Spencer Compton·Henricus Pelham·Thomas Pelham-Holles·Gulielmus Cavendish·Thomas Pelham-Holles·Ioannes Stuart·Georgius Grenville·Carolus Watson-Wentworth·Gulielmus Pitt Senior·Augustus Henricus Fitzroy·Fridericus North·Carolus Watson-Wentworth·Gulielmus Petty·Gulielmus Henricus Cavendish-Bentinck·Gulielmus Pitt Iunior·Henricus Addington·Gulielmus Pitt IuniorGulielmus Wyndham Grenville·Gulielmus Henricus Cavendish-Bentinck·Spencer Perceval·Robertus Banks Jenkinson·Georgius Canning·Fridericus Ioannes Robinson·Arthurus, dux de Wellington·Carolus Grey·Gulielmus Lamb·Arthurus, dux de Wellington·Robertus Peel·Gulielmus Lamb·Robertus Peel·Ioannes Russell·Eduardus Galfridus Smith Stanley·Georgius Hamilton Gordon·Henricus Ioannes Temple·Eduardus Galfridus Smith Stanley·Henricus Ioannes Temple·Ioannes Russell·Eduardus Galfridus Smith Stanley·Beniaminus Disraeli·Gulielmus Ewart Gladstone·Beniaminus Disraeli·Gulielmus Ewart Gladstone·Robertus Gascoyne-Cecil·Gulielmus Ewart Gladstone·Robertus Gascoyne-Cecil·Gulielmus Ewart Gladstone·Archibaldus Philippus Primrose·Robertus Gascoyne-Cecil·Arthurus Balfour·Henricus Campbell-Bannerman·Herbertus Henricus Asquith·David Lloyd George·Andreas Bonar Law·Stanley Baldwin·Ramsay MacDonald·Stanley Baldwin·Ramsay MacDonald·Stanley Baldwin·Neville Chamberlain·Winston Churchill

Primi ministri Regni Britanniarum 1945–

Clemens Attlee1945 •Winston Churchill1951 •Antonius Eden1955 •Haroldus Macmillan1957 •Alexander Douglas-Home1963 •Haroldus Wilson1964 •Eduardus Heath1970 •Haroldus Wilson1974 •Iacobus Callaghan1976 •Margarita Thatcher1979 •Ioannes Major1990 •Antonius Blair1997 •Gordonus Brown2007 •David Cameron2010 •Theresa May2016 •Boris Johnson2019 •Elisabetha Truss2022 •Rishi Sunak2022

Secretarii civici rerum internarum Britannici (1900-)

Carolus Ritchie•Aretas Akers-Douglas•Herbertus Gladstone•Winston Churchill•Reginaldus McKenna•Ioannes Simon•Herbertus Samuel•Georgius Cave•Eduardus Shortt•Gulielmus Bridgeman•Arthurus Henderson•Gulielmus Joynson-Hicks•J. R. Clynes•Herbertus Samuel•Ioannes Gilmour•Ioannes Simon•Samuel Hoare•Ioannes Anderson•Herbertus Morrison•Donaldus Somervell•Iacobus Chuter Ede•David Maxwell-Fyfe•Gulielmus Lloyd George•Ricardus Augustinus Butler•Henricus Brooke•Franciscus Soskice•Roy Jenkins•Iacobus Callaghan•Reginaldus Maudling•Robertus Carr•Roy Jenkins•Merlyn Rees•Gulielmus Whitelaw•Leo Brittan•Duglassius Hurd•David Waddington•Kenethus Baker•Kenethus Clarke•Michael Howard•Ioannes Straw•David Blunkett•Carolus Clarke•Ioannes Reid•Jacqui Smith•Alanus Johnson•Theresa May•Amber Rudd•Sajid Javid•Priti Patel•Suella Braverman•Grant Shapps•Suella Braverman•Iacobus Cleverly

Cancellarii scaccarii Britannici (1902-)

Carolus Ritchie•Augustinus Chamberlain•Herbertus Asquith•David Lloyd George•Reginaldus McKenna•Bonar Law•Augustinus Chamberlain•Robertus Horne•Stanley Baldwin•Neville Chamberlain•Philippus Snowden•Winston Churchill•Philippus Snowden•Neville Chamberlain•Ioannes Simon•Kingsley Wood•Ioannes Anderson•Hugo Dalton•Stafford Cripps•Hugo Gaitskell•Rab Butler•Haroldus Macmillan•Petrus Thorneycroft•Derick Heathcoat-Amory•Selwyn Lloyd•Reginaldus Maudling•Iacobus Callaghan•Roy Jenkins•Ioannes Macleod•Antonius Barber•Dionysius Healey•Galfridus Howe•Nigellus Lawson•Ioannes Major•Normannus Lamont•Kenethus Clarke•Gordonus Brown•Alexander Darling•Georgius Osborne•Philippus Hammond•Sajid Javid•Rishi Sunak•Nadhim Zahawi•Kwasi Kwarteng•Ieremias Hunt

Secretarii civici et ministri a munitione Britannici

Winston Churchill•Clemens Attlee•A. V. Alexander•Emmanuel Shinwell•Winston Churchill•Haroldus Alexander•Haroldus Macmillan•Selwyn Lloyd•Gualterus Monckton•Antonius Head•Duncan Sandys•Haroldus Watkinson•Petrus Thorneycroft•Dionysius Healey•Petrus Carrington•Ian Gilmour•Roy Mason•Fridericus Mulley•Franciscus Pym•Ioannes Nott•Michael Heseltine•Georgius Younger•Thomas King•Milcolumbus Rifkind•Michael Portillo•Georgius Robertson•Galfridus Hoon•Ioannes Reid•Desmondus Browne•Ioannes Hutton•Robertus Ainsworth•Gulielmus Fox•Philippus Hammond•Michael Fallon•Gavinus Williamson•Penelope Mordaunt•Ben Wallace•Grant Shapps


Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winston_Churchill&oldid=3818545"