Philosophia antiqua
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Raphael_School_of_Athens.jpg/350px-Raphael_School_of_Athens.jpg)
Hic commentarius nexus adphilosophiam antiquamperscribit. Inphilosophia Occidentali,Religio Christiana,perImperium Romanumorta,philosophiam Hellenisticamfinitamphilosophiamque mediaevaleminceptum coepit, quandoquidem inphilosophia Orientali,religio Islamica,perImperium Arabicumorta, philosophiam veterem Iranicam finitamprimamque philosophiam Islamicaminceptum coepit.
Introductio
[recensere|fontem recensere]Sinceracogitatiophilosophica, notionibus singulis nitens, in multisculturisantiquitateeodem fere tempore orta est.Carolus Jaspersacre progressus philosophici tempus quod circasaeculum septimumortum circasaeculum 3 a.C.n.finitus estaetatem axialemcogitationis humanae appellavit.
Philosophia Sinica
[recensere|fontem recensere]- Confucianismus.[1]
- Legalismus
- Taoismus
- Moismus
- Naturalismus,schola Naturalistarum (schola Yin-Yang)[2]
- Agrarianismus,vel Schola Agrarianismi
- Schola Nominum
- Schola Diplomatiae
- Schola colloquiorum minorum
- Schola miscellanea
Buddhismusin Sinas circasaeculum 1advenit.
Philosophi
[recensere|fontem recensere]- Taoismus
- Confucianismus
- Confucius
- Mencius
- Xun Kuang(circa312–230 a.C.n.)
- Legalismus
- Lisuus( Lý Tư )
- Li Kui
- Han Fei
- Mi Su Yu
- Shang Yang
- Shen Buhai
- Shen Dao
- Moismus
- Micius
- Song Xing
- Schola Nominum
- Deng Xi
- Hui Shi(380–305 a.C.n.)
- Sunlongus(circa325–circa250 a.C.n.)
- Agrarianismus
- Xu Xing
- Naturalismus
- Neotaoismus
- Schola Diplomatiae
- Schola rerum militarium
- Suncius(floruit500 a.C.n.)
- Sun Bin(mortuus316 a.C.n.)
Philosophia Graeca et Romana antiqua
[recensere|fontem recensere]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Location_greek_ancient.svg/220px-Location_greek_ancient.svg.png)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Presocratic_graph.svg/220px-Presocratic_graph.svg.png)
Philosophi
[recensere|fontem recensere]- Schola Milesiana
- Thales(624–circa546 a.C.n.)
- Anaximander(610–546 a.C.n.)
- Anaximenes Miletus(circa585–circa525 a.C.n.)
- Pythagoreani
- Heraclitus(535–475 a.C.n.)
- Schola Eleatica
- Pluralistae
- Atomistae
- Leucippus(primum dimidium saeculi quinti a.C.n.)
- Democritus(460–370 a.C.n.)
- Metrodorus Chius(saeculum 4 a.C.n.)
- Pherecydes Syrus(saeculum 6 a.C.n.)
- Sophistae
Philosophi Graeci classici
[recensere|fontem recensere]- Socrates(469–399 a.C.n.)
- Euclides Megarius(450–380 a.C.n.)
- Antisthenes(445–360 a.C.n.)
- Aristippus(435–356 a.C.n.)
- Plato(428–347 a.C.n.)
- Speusippus(407–339 a.C.n.)
- Diogenes Sinopensis(400–325 a.C.n.)
- Xenocrates(396–314 a.C.n.)
- Aristoteles(384–322 a.C.n.)
- Stilpo(380–300 a.C.n.)
- Theophrastus(370–288 a.C.n.)
Philosophi Hellenistici
[recensere|fontem recensere]- Pyrrho Eleus(365–275 a.C.n.)
- Epicurus(341–270 a.C.n.)
- Metrodorus Lampsacenus (minor)(331–278 a.C.n.)
- Zeno Citieus(333–263 a.C.n.)
- Cleanthes(331–232 a.C.n.)
- Timon(320–230 a.C.n.)
- Arcesilaus(316–232 a.C.n.)
- Menippus(saeculum 3 a.C.n.)
- Archimedes(circa287–212 a.C.n.)
- Chrysippus(280–207 a.C.n.)
- Carneades(214–129 a.C.n.)
- Clitomachus(187–109 a.C.n.)
- Metrodorus Stratoniceus(saeculum 2 a.C.n.exiens)
- Philo Larissensis(160–80 a.C.n.)
- Posidonius Apameus(135–51 a.C.n.)
- Antiochus Ascalonensis(130–68 a.C.n.)
- Aenesidemus(saeculum 1 a.C.n.)
- Agrippa(saeculum 1 p.C.n.)
Scholae cogitationis Hellenisticae
[recensere|fontem recensere]Philosophia Prima Romana et Christiana
[recensere|fontem recensere]Philosophi temporibus Romanis
[recensere|fontem recensere]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png/220px-Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Plotinos.jpg/200px-Plotinos.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/0372_-_Pavia_-_S._Pietro_-_Cripta_-_Tomba_Boezio_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Oct_17_2009.jpg/200px-0372_-_Pavia_-_S._Pietro_-_Cripta_-_Tomba_Boezio_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Oct_17_2009.jpg)
- Cicero(106–43 a.C.n.)
- Lucretius(94–55 a.C.n.)
- Seneca(4 a.C.n.–65 p.C.n.)
- Musonius Rufus(30–100)
- Plutarchus(45–120)
- Epictetus(55–135)
- Marcus Aurelius(121–180
- Clemens Alexandrinus(150–215)
- Alcinous(saeculum 2)
- Sextus Empiricus(saeculum 3)
- Alexander Aphrodisius(saeculum 3)
- Ammonius Saccas(saeculum 3)
- Plotinus(205–270)
- Porphyrius(232–304)
- Iamblichus(242–327)
- Themistius(317–388)
- Augustinus(354–430)
- Proclus(411–485)
- Damascius(462–540)
- Boethius(472–524)
- Simplicius Cilicianus(490–560)
- Ioannes Philoponus(490–570)
Philosophia Indica antiqua
[recensere|fontem recensere]Philosophia Indica antiqua duoastraditionesantiquas miscet: traditionemSramanamet traditionemVedicam.
Philosophia Vedica
[recensere|fontem recensere]Philosophia Indica coepit inVedis,ubilegesnaturales,origouniversi,et locushominum sapientiumin eo interrogantur. InHymno Creationis,monumentoRigvedico(Nasadiya Sukta), poeta affirmat:
CreatioincosmotheoriaVedicaconscientiaesuientisprimi (Purusha) ascribitur. Quod adensunum ducit quod varietates rerumempiricarumet originis omnium sustinet. Ordo cosmicusrta,lexcausationiskarmaappellatur. Natura (prakriti) tris proprietates (sattva,rajas,tamas) habere putatur:Vedi,Upanishad,philosophia Hinduica.
Philosophia Iudaica antiqua
[recensere|fontem recensere]Templum primum (circa900ad587 a.C.n.
[recensere|fontem recensere]- Ioel(saecula 9–5 a.C.n.)
- Amos(saeculum 8 a.C.n.)
- Hosea(saeculum 8 a.C.n.)
- Micas(saeculum 8 a.C.n.)
- Proto-Isaias(8th century BCE)
- Ezekiel(saeculum 7 a.C.n.)
- Habbacuc(saeculum 7 a.C.n.)
- Ieremias(saeculum 7 a.C.n.)
- Nahum(saeculum 7 a.C.n.)
- Zephanias(saeculum 7 a.C.n.)
Exsul Assyrianus (587ad516 a.C.n.)
[recensere|fontem recensere]- Deutero-Isaias(saeculum 6 a.C.n.)
- Haggai(saeculum 6 a.C.n.)
- Obadias(saeculum 6 a.C.n.)
- Trito-Isaiah(saeculum 6 a.C.n.)
- Zechariah(saeculum 6 a.C.n.)
Templum secundum (516ad70 p.C.n.)
[recensere|fontem recensere]- Malachi(saeculum 5 a.C.n.)
- Koheleth(saecula 5–2 a.C.n.)
- Shimon ben Yeshua ben Eliezer ben Sira(saeculum 2 a.C.n.)
- Hillel Senior(circa110 a.C.n.–10 p.C.n.)
- Philo Alexandrinus(30 a.C.n.–45 p.C.n.)
Primus exsul Romanus (70ad circa600)
[recensere|fontem recensere]- Akiva ben Iosephi(circa40–circa137)
Nexus interni
Notae
[recensere|fontem recensere]- ↑Lo, Ping-cheung (1999),Confucian Ethic of Death with Dignity and Its Contemporary Relevance,Society of Christian Ethics
- ↑"Zou Yan".Encyclopædia Britannica.
Bibliographia
[recensere|fontem recensere]- Annas, Julia.2009.Kurze Einführung in die antike Philosophie.Gotingae: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.ISBN 9783825232016.
- Geyer, Carl-Friedrich.1996.Philosophie der Antike: Eine Einführung.Ed. 4a. Darmstadiae.ISBN 389678305X.
- Held, Klaus.2001.Treffpunkt Platon: Philosophischer Reiseführer durch die Länder des Mittelmeers.Ed. 3a. Stutgartiae: Reclam.ISBN 3150104793.
- Ries, Wiebrecht.2005.Die Philosophie der Antike.Darmstadiae: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.ISBN 3534174801.
- Nasr, S. H., et M. Aminrazavi.2008.An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia: From Zoroaster to 'Umar Khayyam.Londinii et Novi Eboraci: I. B. Tauris Publishers.ISBN 9781845115418.
- Shields, Christopher, ed.2003.The Blackwell Guide to Ancient Philosophy.Malden Massachusettae et Berolini: Blackwell.ISBN 0631222146.
- Luchte, James.2011.Early Greek Thought: Before the Dawn.Bloomsbury Studies in Ancient Philosophy. Londinii: Bloomsbury Publishing.ISBN 978-0567353313.
Nexus externi
[recensere|fontem recensere]- Jaeger, Werner.1947.The Theology of the Early Greek Philosophers.Gifford Lectures, 1936–1937. Oxoniae: Clarendon Press..
- Lane, Melissa."Ancient Political Philosophy,"plato.stanford.edu
- Mansfield, Jaap."Doxography of Ancient Philosophy,"plato.stanford.edu
- Parry, Richard."Ancient Ethical Theory,"plato.stanford.edu
- Sedley, David.1998.Ancient Philosophy.InRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy,ed. E. Craig. Londinii: Routledge.
- Vidoni, Martine.2007.Répertoire des sources philosophiques antiques.CNRS.