WorldCat
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Quésta pàgina a l'é scrîta in léngoazenéize
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WorldCato l'é 'ncatàlogo ùnicoch'o l'arechéugge e coleçioìn de 15.637bibliotêchein 107 pàixi[1]che fàn pàrte da coperatîva globâle de l'OCLC[2].O l'é gestîo da l'OCLC Inc. E bibliotêche aderénti inàndian tùtte insémme abànca dætide WorldCat, a quæ a l'é a ciù gràndebànca dæti bibliogràficaa-o móndo[3].A bànca dæti a l'inclùdde âtre vivàgne de informaçioìn óltre che e coleçioìn de bibliotêche parteçipànti[4].L'OCLC o l'à mìsso o WorldCat disponìbile de bàdda pe-e bibliotêche, ma o catàlogo o l'é a bâze de servìççi OCLC in abonaménto ascì (cómme acondivixón de vivàgnee a gestión de coleçioìn). WorldCat o l'é dêuviòu da-i bibliotecâi pi-â catalogaçión e a riçèrca, óltre che da-o pùblico in generâle.
Stöia
[modìfica|modìfica wikitèsto]L'OCLC o l'é stæto creòu into1967sótt'a-a gestión doFred Kilgour[5].Into mæximo ànno, l'OCLC o l'à incomensòu a svilupâ a tecnologîa do catàlogo ùnico ch'a s'é sucesivaménte evolûa in WorldCat; o prìmmo eleménto into catàlogo o l'é stæto azónto into1971[5][6].
Into2003,l'OCLC o l'à iniçiòu o progràmma de prêuva "Open WorldCat", creàndo de fórme abréviæ a partî da 'n sotoinsémme de WorldCat disponìbile pe-i scîti d'Internétte e i rivenditoî de lìbbri, de mòddo da aomentâ l'acescibilitæ de coleçioìn de bibliotêche aderénti a-o sò progràmma[7][8].
Inte l'òtôbre do2005,o staff técnico de l'OCLC o l'à iniçiòu 'n progèttowiki,WikiD, permetténdo a-i letoî de azónze di coménti e de informaçioìn in cànpi struturæ, lighæ a ògni eleménto WorldCat[9].WikiD o l'é stæto sucesivaménte eliminòu, scibén che WorldCat o l'à pöi dêuviòu icontegnûi creæ da-i uténtiin di âtri mòddi[10][11].
Into2006o l'é diventòu poscìbile pe tùtti çercâ in WorldCat diretaménte e de bàdda co-o sò scîto d'Internétte[12]e no sôlo pe mêzo de l'interfàccia FirstSearch, a pagaménto, a sôla a dispoxiçión in sciâ Ræ pe-e bibliotêche abonæ inti ànni prìmma[13].I fìltri pe-e riçèrche ciù sofistichæ in sce WorldCat són a ògni mòddo restæ disponìbili gràçie a l'interfàccia FirstSearch[12].
Into2007,o WorldCat Identities o l'à incomensòu a fornî de pàgine pe 20 milioìn de eleménti, i quæ són dimetadætiin sce di nómmi; prinçipalménte di outoî e de persónn-e che són sogètti de publicaçioìn[14].
Into2017,l'APIWorldCat Search de l'OCLC a l'é stæta integrâ inte l'instruménto de çitaçión doVisualEditorde Wikipedia, permetténdo a-i editoî de Wikipedia de çitâ façilménte i dæti in sce WorldCat. A partî da-o 2017, OCLC eInternet Archiveàn colaboròu pe rénde i dæti di lìbbri digitalizæ inte l'Internet Archivedisponìbili in WorldCat[15][16].
A-o frevâ 2021, WorldCat o contêgne ciù de 512 milioìn de eleménti bibliogràfichi in 483 léngoe, che raprezéntan ciù de 3 milioìn de vivàgne bibliotecâie fìxiche e digitâli[2],e a série de dæti de persónn-e in WorldCat a l'inclùdde ciù de 100 milioìn de eleménti[17].
Architetûa do scistêma
[modìfica|modìfica wikitèsto]I catàloghi locâli de bibliotêche che són ménbri de l'OCLC són sincronizæ co-a bànca dæti de WorldCat[18].WorldCat o consénte a-e instituçioìn parteçipànti de azónze colegaménti dirètti da WorldCat a-e vôxe do pròpio catàlogo locâle pe artìcoli particolæ, fæto ch'o permétte a l'uténte de clicâ in sciô catàlogo locâle pe determinâ rapidaménte o stâto in ténpo reâ de 'n artìcolo (prezénpio se o l'é seleçionòu ò mêno)[19].
Inte 'na perçentoâle picìnn-a de bibliotêche[20]o catàlogo locâle o l'é ascì gestîo da l'OCLC, dêuviàndo 'nscistêma bibliotecâio integròuciamòuWorldCat DiscoveryeWorldShare Management Services[21].
I contribûti de bibliotêche a WorldCat són fornîi pe mêzo do progràmma informàtico Connexion[22],introdûto into2001;o sò predecesô, OCLC Passport, o l'é stæto gradoalménte eliminòu into màzzo do 2005[23].I bibliotecâi che són aprêuvo acatalogâdi eleménti pêuan dêuviâWorldShare Record Manager[24]òWorldCat Metadata API[25]ascì, òtegnìndo di rizultâti scìmili[26].
Nòtte
[modìfica|modìfica wikitèsto]- ↑(EN,DE,ES,FR,NL,ZH)About OCLC,in sceoclc.org.URL consultòu o 6 novénbre 2021.
- ↑2,02,1(EN,DE,ES,FR,NL,ZH)Inside WorldCat,in sceoclc.org.URL consultòu o 6 novénbre 2021.
- ↑(EN) Godfrey Oswald,Largest unified international library catalog,inLibrary World Records,3ª ed., Jefferson (NC), McFarland, 2017, p. 291,ISBN1-476-62772-X.
- ↑(EN)Content available through WorldCat Discovery(XLS), in sceoclc.org.URL consultòu o 6 novénbre 2021.
- ↑5,05,1(EN) Margalit Fox,Frederick G. Kilgour, Innovative Librarian, Dies at 92,The New York Times, 2 agòsto 2006.URL consultòu o 6 novénbre 2021. "Frederick G. Kilgour, a distinguished librarian who nearly 40 years ago transformed a consortium of Ohio libraries into what is now the largest library cooperative in the world, making the catalogs of thousands of libraries around the globe instantly accessible to far-flung patrons, died on Monday in Chapel Hill, N.C. He was 92"
- ↑(EN)A brief history of WorldCat,in sceoclc.org,10 frevâ 2015.URL consultòu o 6 novénbre 2021.
- ↑(EN) Nancy O'Neill,Open WorldCat Pilot: A User's Perspective(abstract), inSearcher,vol. 12, n. 10, Novénbre/Dexénbre 2004, pp. 54-60.
- ↑(EN) Barbara Quint,OCLC Project Opens WorldCat Records to Google,in scenewsbreaks.infotoday,27 òtôbre 2003.URL consultòu o 6 novénbre 2021.
- ↑(EN)WikiD,in sceoclc.org.URL consultòu o 6 novénbre 2021.
- ↑(EN) Tom Storey,A WorldCat community: using WorldCat.org to build a social network of the world's library users(PDF), inNextSpace,vol. 7, OCLC, Seténbre 2007, pp. 16-17. "Online ratings, tags, reviews, recommendations, lists, rankings, personal profiles - the social media revolution is here. It seems the world has exploded with Web 2.0, social networking tools and sites"
- ↑(EN) John Carlo Bertot, Katy Berube, Peter Devereaux, Kerry Dhakal, Stephen Powers e Jennie Ray,Assessing the usability of WorldCat Local: findings and considerations(abstract), inThe Library Quarterly,vol. 82, n. 2, Arvî 2012, pp. 207-221. "Breeding [2] also makes the following observations about the benefits of the search system: the presence of a more visually appealing interface; the grouping of related material; faceted navigation; and the capability for user-generated content (e.g., reviews). Eden [3] also refers to the advantages of user-generated content possible in WCL..."
- ↑12,012,1(EN) Paula J. Hane,OCLC to Open WorldCat Searching to the World,in scenewsbreaks.infotoday,17 lùggio 2006.
- ↑(EN) Francis Paul Prucha,Handbook for research in American history: a guide to bibliographies and other reference works,2ª ed., Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press., 1994, pp. 25-27. "Online Computer Library Center has developed two new programs. One is called EPIC, a new command-driven full online service with sophisticated searching features, including subject searches, intended for librarians and other experienced users. The other, designed for end-users, is FirstSearch, which contains the database materials found in EPIC or subsets of them but has a menu interface that nonspecialists find easy to use. Both EPIC and FirstSearch make available the full OCLC Online Union Catalog (called WorldCat in FirstSearch), but they also function as online database services, offering their users a wide array of other databases"
- ↑(EN) Thomas B. Hickey,WorldCat Identities: Another View of the Catalog(PDF), inNextSpace,vol. 6, OCLC, 15 arvî 2007, pp. 18-19.
- ↑(EN)OCLC and Wikipedia Library link citations to millions of library materials, expanding access to quality sources,OCLC, 11 màzzo 2017.URL consultòu o 6 novénbre 2021.
- ↑(EN) Jake Orlowitz,You can now add automatically generated citations to millions of books on Wikipedia,Wikimedia Foundation, 11 màzzo 2017.URL consultòu o 6 novénbre 2021.
- ↑(EN,DE,ES,FR,NL,ZH)Data strategy [WorldCat],in sceoclc.org.URL consultòu o 6 novénbre 2021(archiviòu da l'url òriginâleo 12 frevâ 2018).
- ↑(EN)About data sync collections,in scehelp-it.oclc.org.URL consultòu o 6 novénbre 2021.
- ↑(EN)What is WorldCat?,in sceworldcat.org.URL consultòu o 6 novénbre 2021.
- ↑(EN) Roger C. Schonfeld,What Are the Larger Implications of Ex Libris Buying Innovative?,in scesr.ithaka.org,5 dexénbre 2019.URL consultòu o 6 novénbre 2021. "OCLC's WorldShare cloud system has yet to achieve critical mass, amounting to 10% of the academic market (but only 4% of ARL), and OCLC's entire public library business represents just 10% of the public library market."
- ↑(EN) Marshall Breeding,OCLC Announces WorldCat Discovery Service,inSmart Libraries Newsletter,vol. 34, n. 3, American Library Association, Màrso 2014, pp. 6-7.
- ↑(EN)Connexion - Features,in sceoclc.org,OCLC.URL consultòu o 7 novénbre 2021.
- ↑(EN) Becky Dead,OCLC Authorities migration timeline,in scelistserv.loc.gov,3 màrso 2005.URL consultòu o 7 novénbre 2021.
- ↑(EN,DE,ES,FR,NL,ZH)WorldShare Record Manager: Record-at-a-time cataloging service,in sceoclc.org.URL consultòu o 7 novénbre 2021.
- ↑(EN,DE,ES,FR,NL,ZH)WorldCat Metadata API | OCLC Developer Network,in sceoclc.org.URL consultòu o 7 novénbre 2021.
- ↑(EN,DE,ES,FR,NL,ZH)OCLC cataloging application comparison,in sceoclc.org.URL consultòu o 7 novénbre 2021.
Bibliografîa
[modìfica|modìfica wikitèsto]- (EN)What the OCLC online union catalog means to me: a collection of essays,Dublin, Ohio, OCLC, 1997.
- (EN) Elizabeth McKenzie,OCLC changes its rules for use of records in WorldCat: library community pushback through blogs and cultures of resistance,Boston, Suffolk University Law School, Zenâ 2012.
- (EN) Cathy Blackman, Erica Rae Moore, Michele Seikel e Mandi Smith,WorldCat and SkyRiver: a comparison of record quantity and fullness,inLibrary Resources & Technical Services,vol. 58, n. 3, Lùggio 2014, pp. 178-186.
- (EN) Marshall Breeding,Library services platforms: a maturing genre of products,inLibrary Technology Reports,vol. 51, n. 4, Màzzo 2015, pp. 1-38.
- (EN) Joseph R. Matthews,An environmental scan of OCLC alternatives: a management perspective,inPublic Library Quarterly,vol. 35, n. 3, Lùggio 2016, pp. 175-187.
- (EN) Kristen Wilson,The knowledge base at the center of the universe(abstract), inLibrary Technology Reports,vol. 52, n. 6, Agósto 2016, pp. 1-35.
Âtri progètti
[modìfica|modìfica wikitèsto]Wikimedia Commonsa contêgne di files in sceWorldCat
Colegaménti estèrni
[modìfica|modìfica wikitèsto]- (EN)Scîto ofiçiâ,in sceworldcat.org.URL consultòu o 7 novénbre 2021.
- (EN)WorldCat,in sceoclc.org.URL consultòu o 7 novénbre 2021.
- (EN)What is WorldCat?,in sceworldcat.org.URL consultòu o 7 novénbre 2021.
- (EN)Bibliographic Formats and Standards,in sceoclc.org.URL consultòu o 7 novénbre 2021.
- (EN)WorldCat Identities,in sceworldcat.org.URL consultòu o 7 novénbre 2021.
- (EN)WorldCat data licensing(PDF), in sceoclc.org.URL consultòu o 7 novénbre 2021.
- (EN)Data licenses & attribution,in sceoclc.org.URL consultòu o 7 novénbre 2021.
Contròllo de outoritæ | VIAF(EN)176058852·LCCN(EN)no2006000525·WorldCat Identities(EN)no2006-000525 |
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