Hong Kong

Hong Kong(Mandarin:Hương cảng;Pinyin:Xiānggǎng;rasminyoDaerah Administratif KusuihHong Kong) adolah kota nan talatak di bagian tanggaraCinodiPearl River EstuaridanLauik Cino Salatan^[1].Hong Kong dikana dek pakambangannyo nan ekspansif, palabuahan lauik dalam alami, jo kapadekan panduduak nan sangek tinggi (sakitar 7 juta jiwa pado lahan salaweh 1.104 km²(426 sq mi)^[2].Populasi Hong Kong kini ko tadiri dari 93.6% etnih Cino^[3].Kabanyakan dari panduduak Hong Kong nan babahaso Kanton barasa dari ProvinsiGuangdong^[4],di mano panduduak jo katarampilan malarikan diri katiko pamarintahkumunihmangontrol Cino taun 1949^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8].

Sasudah kakalahan Cino diParang Opium Partamo(1839–42) dariKarajaan Inggirih,Hong Kong manjadi koloni Inggris jo disarahkannyoPulau Hong Kong,kudian diikuikiSamananjuang Kowloontaun 1860 jo panyeoan 99 taunNew Territoriestaun 1898. Sasudahdiduduaki dek JapangsalamoParang Dunia II(1941–45), Inggirih mangontrol baliak Hong Kong sampai 30 Juni 1997. Sabagai hasil dari negosiasi antaro Cino jo Inggirih, Hong Kong disarahkan kaRepublik Rakyaik CinomalaluiDeklaratasi Basamo Sino-Inggirihtaun 1984. Kota iko manjadiDaerah Administratif Khusuihpatamo di Cino malalui asas "satu negara, dua sistem".^[9]^[10]

Referensi[suntiang|suntiang sumber]

↑"Geography and Climate, Hong Kong"(PDF).Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Government.Diakses tanggal10 January2007.
↑Ash, Russell(2006).The Top 10 of Everything 2007.Hamlyn.p. 78.ISBN 0-600-61532-4.
↑2011 Population Census – Summary Results(PDF)(Laporan).Census and Statistics Department.February 2012. Diarsipkan dariversi asli(PDF)tanggal 21 October 2019.Diakses tanggal5 September2013.
↑Fan Shuh Ching (1974)."The Population of Hong Kong"(PDF).World Population Year.Committee for International Coordination of National Research in Demography:18–20.Diakses tanggal25 August2010.
↑Second paragraph reads, "The first wave of refugees came to Hong Kong in the 1930s to escape from the Chinese Civil War and the Sino-Japanese War, but it wasn't until 1949, during the Chinese exodus, when an estimated one million-plus mainland Chinese started coming into the city via the northern borders. Many people, mostly anti-communist Kuomintang officials and capitalists, rushed to Hong Kong in search of refuge.""A history of refugees in Hong Kong".Time Out Hong Kong – Know your City. 18 June 2013. Diarsipkan dariversi aslitanggal 10 August 2013.Diakses tanggal9 September2013.
↑Page 16, "The turmoil on the mainland, leading to the defeat of the Nationalists and takeover by the Communists in 1949, unleashed a torrent of refugees – both rich and poor -into Hong Kong."Hong Kong: Facts about Hong Kong -History(edisi ke-10th). Hong Kong:Lonely Planet.26 Juni 2002. p. 16.ISBN 1864502304.
↑Carroll, John (2007).A Concise History of Hong Kong.Rowman & Littlefield. p. 127.ISBN 978-0742534223.
↑"Veterans who fled mainland for Hong Kong in 1970s tell their stories".South China Morning Post.Hong Kong.Diakses tanggal9 September2013.
↑"Basic Law, Chapter IV, Section 4".Basic Law Promotion Steering Committee. Diarsipkan dariversi aslitanggal 30 December 2014.Diakses tanggal10 November2009.
↑Russell, Peter H.; O'Brien, David M. (2001).Judicial Independence in the Age of Democracy: Critical Perspectives from around the World.University of Virginia Press.p. 306.ISBN 978-0-8139-2016-0.

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Hong Kong

[censtatd-1] "Geography and Climate, Hong Kong"(PDF).Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Government.Diakses tanggal10 January2007.

[2] Ash, Russell(2006).The Top 10 of Everything 2007.Hamlyn.p. 78.ISBN 0-600-61532-4.

[census1-3] 2011 Population Census – Summary Results(PDF)(Laporan).Census and Statistics Department.February 2012. Diarsipkan dariversi asli(PDF)tanggal 21 October 2019.Diakses tanggal5 September2013.

[cicred-4] Fan Shuh Ching (1974)."The Population of Hong Kong"(PDF).World Population Year.Committee for International Coordination of National Research in Demography:18–20.Diakses tanggal25 August2010.

[5] Second paragraph reads, "The first wave of refugees came to Hong Kong in the 1930s to escape from the Chinese Civil War and the Sino-Japanese War, but it wasn't until 1949, during the Chinese exodus, when an estimated one million-plus mainland Chinese started coming into the city via the northern borders. Many people, mostly anti-communist Kuomintang officials and capitalists, rushed to Hong Kong in search of refuge.""A history of refugees in Hong Kong".Time Out Hong Kong – Know your City. 18 June 2013. Diarsipkan dariversi aslitanggal 10 August 2013.Diakses tanggal9 September2013.

[6] Page 16, "The turmoil on the mainland, leading to the defeat of the Nationalists and takeover by the Communists in 1949, unleashed a torrent of refugees – both rich and poor -into Hong Kong."Hong Kong: Facts about Hong Kong -History(edisi ke-10th). Hong Kong:Lonely Planet.26 Juni 2002. p. 16.ISBN 1864502304.

[7] Carroll, John (2007).A Concise History of Hong Kong.Rowman & Littlefield. p. 127.ISBN 978-0742534223.

[8] "Veterans who fled mainland for Hong Kong in 1970s tell their stories".South China Morning Post.Hong Kong.Diakses tanggal9 September2013.

[BasicLawC4S4-9] "Basic Law, Chapter IV, Section 4".Basic Law Promotion Steering Committee. Diarsipkan dariversi aslitanggal 30 December 2014.Diakses tanggal10 November2009.

[RusellP-10] Russell, Peter H.; O'Brien, David M. (2001).Judicial Independence in the Age of Democracy: Critical Perspectives from around the World.University of Virginia Press.p. 306.ISBN 978-0-8139-2016-0.

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