Anilina

Anilina
Anilina	Anilina
Nama
	Nama IUPAC pilihan Anilina
	Nama IUPAC sistematik Benzenamina
	Nama lain Anilin; Fenilamina; Aminobenzena; Benzamina
Pengecam
No. Pendaftaran CAS	62-53-3; 142-04-1(HCl);
Imej model 3DJmol	Imej berinteraktif; Imej berinteraktif;
ChEBI	CHEBI:17296;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL538;
ChemSpider	5889;
DrugBank	DB06728;
ECHA InfoCard	100.000.491
KEGG	C00292;
PubChemCID	6115; 8870(HCl);
UNII	SIR7XX2F1K;
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)	DTXSID8020090;
	InChI InChI=1S/C6H7N/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,7H2 Key: PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N; InChI=1/C6H7N/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,7H2 Key: PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYAP;
	SMILES Nc1ccccc1; c1ccc(cc1)N;
Sifat
Formula kimia	C6H7N
Jisim molar	93.13 g·mol−1
Rupa bentuk	Cecair jernih hingga kuning
Ketumpatan	1.0297 g/mL
Takat lebur	−6.3 °C (20.7 °F; 266.8 K)
Takat didih	184.13 °C (363.43 °F; 457.28 K)
Keterlarutan dalam air	3.6 g/100 mL di 20 °C
Tekanan wap	0.6 mmHg (20° C)
Keasidan(pKa)	4.6 (asid konjugat)
Kebesan(pKb)	9.4
Kerentanan magnet(χ)	−62.95·10−6cm3/mol
Kelikatan	3.71cP(3.71mPa·sdi 25 °C)
Termokimia
Entalpi pembakaran; piawai(ΔcH⦵298)	−3394 kJ/mol
Bahaya
Bahaya-bahayautama	Karsinogen pekerjaan mungkin
Pengelasan EU	{{{value}}}
Frasa R	R23/24/25Templat:R40Templat:R41Templat:R43Templat:R48/23/24/25Templat:R68Templat:R50
Frasa S	S1/2S26Templat:S27S36/37/39S45Templat:S46S61Templat:S63
NFPA 704(berlian api)	2 3 0
Takat kilat	70 °C (158 °F; 343 K)
Suhu; autopenyalaan	770 °C (1,420 °F; 1,040 K)
Had letupan	1.3–11%
	Dos maut (LD) atau kepekatan dos maut (LC)
LDLo(paling rendah diketahui)	195 mg/kg (anjing, oral); 250 mg/kg (tikus, oral); 464 mg/kg (mencit, oral); 440 mg/kg (tikus, oral); 400 mg/kg (tikus belanda, oral)
LC50(median kepekatan)	175 ppm (mencit, 7 jam)
LCLo(paling rendah diketahui)	250 ppm (tikus, 4 jam); 180 ppm (kucing, 8 jam)
	NIOSH(Had pendedahan kesihatan AS):
PEL (Dibenarkan)	TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) [kulit]
REL (Disyorkan)	Ca [karsinogen pekerjaan mungkin]
IDLH (Bahaya serta-merta)	100 ppm
Sebatian berkaitan
Amina aromatikberkaitan	1-Naftilamina; 2-Naftilamina
Sebatian berkaitan	Fenilhidrazina; Nitrosobenzena; Nitrobenzena
	Kecuali jika dinyatakan sebaliknya, data diberikan untuk bahan-bahan dalamkeadaan piawainya(pada 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	pengesahan(apa yang perlu:/?)
	Rujukan kotak info

Anilina(juga diejaanilin) merupakansebatian organikdenganrumusanC₆H₅NH₂.Terdiri daripada kumpulan fenil yang dilampirkan kepadakumpulan amino,anilina ialah amina aromatik prototipikal. Penggunaan utamanya adalah dalam pembuatan pendahulu untukpoliuretanadan bahan kimia perindustrian lain. Seperti kebanyakan amina yang tidak menentu, ia mempunyai bau ikan busuk. Ia menyala dengan mudah, membakar dengan ciri-ciri asap api aromatik.

Catatan

^Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book).Cambridge:The Royal Society of Chemistry.2014. m/s. 416, 668.doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001.ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.Aniline, for C₆H₅-NH₂,is the only name for a primary amine retained as a preferred IUPAC name for which full substitution is permitted on the ring and the nitrogen atom. It is a Type 2a retained name; for the rules of substitution see P-15.1.8.2. Substitution is limited to substituent groups cited as prefixes in accordance with the seniority of functional groups explicitly expressed or implied in the functional parent compound name. The name benzenamine may be used in general nomenclature.
^"Brone Foote Iverson Ansyln Organic Chemistry". 6th edition. p. 955.
^GOV, NOAA Office of Response and Restoration, US."ANILINE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA".cameochemicals.noaa.gov.Dicapai pada2016-06-16.

Rujukan

Rencana ini menggabungkan dan menterjemah teks dari penerbitan sekarang didomain awam:Chisholm, Hugh, penyunting (1911), "Aniline",Encyclopædia Britannica(dalam bahasa Inggeris),2(ed. ke-11), Cambridge University Press, m/s. 47–48

Pautan luar

Antarabangsa Keselamatan Bahan Kimia Kad 0011
CDC - AMMONIA Pocket Panduan Kimia Hazrds
Aniline electropolymerisation
Anilinedalam pangkalan data ChemIDplus

[iupac2013-1] Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book).Cambridge:The Royal Society of Chemistry.2014. m/s. 416, 668.doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001.ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.Aniline, for C₆H₅-NH₂,is the only name for a primary amine retained as a preferred IUPAC name for which full substitution is permitted on the ring and the nitrogen atom. It is a Type 2a retained name; for the rules of substitution see P-15.1.8.2. Substitution is limited to substituent groups cited as prefixes in accordance with the seniority of functional groups explicitly expressed or implied in the functional parent compound name. The name benzenamine may be used in general nomenclature.

[2] "Brone Foote Iverson Ansyln Organic Chemistry". 6th edition. p. 955.

[3] GOV, NOAA Office of Response and Restoration, US."ANILINE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA".cameochemicals.noaa.gov.Dicapai pada2016-06-16.

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