Cary Grant
Cary Grant | |
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![]() Cary Grant, 1941 | |
Kelahiran | Archibald Alexander Leach 18 Januari 1904 |
Meninggal dunia | 29 November 1986 | (umur 82)
Sebab kematian | Angin ahmar |
Dikebumikan | Cremated[1] |
Warganegara | Amerika Syarikat |
Nama lain | Archie Leach |
Pendidikan | Bishop Road Primary School Fairfield Grammar School |
Pekerjaan | Pelakon |
Tahun aktif | 1932–1966 |
Pasangan | Virginia Cherrill(1934–1935) Barbara Hutton(1943–1945) Betsy Drake(1949–1962) Dyan Cannon(1965–1968) Barbara Harris (1981–1986) |
Rakan kongsi domestik | Maureen Donaldson (1973–1977)[2][3] |
Anak-anak | Jennifer Grant(lahir 1966) |
Anugerah | Academy Honorary Award(1970) Kennedy Center Honors(1981) |
Cary Grant(lahirArchibald Alec Leach;18 Januari 1904 – 29 November 1986) merupakan pelakonAmerika Syarikatkelahiran Englad. Beliau memulakan kerjaya diHollywoodpada awal 1930-an. Beliau menerima kerakyatan Amerika Syarikat pada tahun 1942.[4]Pada waktu itu, beliau menukar nama beliau kepada "Cary Grant" secara sah.[4]
Dilahirkan diHorfield,Bristol,Grant mula berminat dengan teater di usia yang muda, dan mula bekerjasama dengan "The Penders" di usia enam tahun. Beliau menghadiri Bishop Road Primary School dan Fairfield Grammar School di Bristol. Beliau kemudiannya menjelajah ke seluruh negara sebagai penghibur petas, dan kemudiannya memutuskan untuk menetap diBandar Raya New Yorkselepas melakukan sebuah persembahan di sana. Beliau mencipta nama beliau dalamvaudevillepada tahun 1920-an dan menjelajahAmerika Syarikatsebelum berpindah ke Hollywood pada awal 1930-an. Beliau mula muncul dalam filem dan drama jenayah sepertiBlonde Venus(1932) danShe Done Him Wrong(1933), sebelum beliau mula muncul dalam filem komedi sepertiThe Awful Truth(1937),Bringing Up Baby(1938),His Girl Friday(1940) danThe Philadelphia Story(1940). Beliau turut membintangiArsenic and Old Lace(1944) danI Was a Male War Bride(1949); yang mana kedua-dua filem ini sering dianggap sebagai filem komedi terbaik sepanjang zaman.[5]Beliau pernah dicalonkan sebagai Pelakon Lelaki TerbaikAnugerah Akademisebanyak dua kali untuk filemPenny Serenade(1941) danNone but the Lonely Heart(1944).
Pada tahun 1940-an dan 1950-an, Grant banyak bekerjasama dengan pengarahAlfred Hitchcock,dan muncul dalam filem Hitchcock sepertiSuspicion(1941),Notorious(1946),To Catch a Thief(1955) danNorth by Northwest(1959). Hitchcock mengagumi Grant dan mengganggap beliau merupakan satu-satunya pelakon yang paling gemar bekerjasama oleh dirinya. Menjelang penghujung kerjaya perfileman beliau, Grant menerima pujian dari pengkritik dan menerima lima pencalonanAnugerah Golden Globeuntuk Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik termasuklah menerusi filemIndiscreet(1958),That Touch of Mink(1962) danCharade(1963).
Grant pernah berkahwin sebanyak lima kali termasuklah dengan pelakonVirginia Cherrill(1934–1935),Betsy Drake(1949–1962) danDyan Cannon(1965–1968). Grant mempunyai seorang anak perempuan,Jennifer Grant,hasil perkongsian hidup bersama Cannon. Selepas bersara dari lakonan filem pada tahun 1966, Grant banyak terlibat dalam pelbagai perniagaan seperti mewakili firma kosmetikFabergé,dan menduduki kerusi lembagaMGMserta banyak lagi. Pada tahun 1970, beliau menerima Anugerah Penghargaan Akademi di Anugerah Akademi ke-42, dan pada tahun 1981, beliau menerima Kennedy Center Honors. Pada tahun 1999,American Film Institutemenamakan Grant sebagaibintang lelaki kedua terhebatdi era emas Hollwood, di belakangHumphrey Bogart.
Grand telah meninggal dunia akibatangin ahmarpada 29 November 1986.
Nota
[sunting|sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting|sunting sumber]- ^"Cary Grant's Body Cremated In California".Orlando Sentinel,December 2, 1986.
- ^van Matre, Lynn (April 10, 1989)."The Unseen Faces of Cary Grant".Chicago Tribune.Chicago, Illinois.Dicapai padaMay 22,2016.
- ^Abrams, Garry (March 24, 1989)."Shadows on a Legend: Cary Grant's Image as the Perfect Hollywood Heartthrob is Sullied in Two Competing New Books Portraying a Darker Side to the Star".Los Angeles Times.Los Angeles, California.Dicapai padaMay 22,2016.
- ^abNelson, Nancy (2002).Evenings with Cary Grant: Recollections in His Own Words and by Those Who Knew Him Best.Citadel Press. m/s. 290.ISBN978-0806524122.
- ^Wigley, Samuel (September 13, 2015)."10 great screwball comedy films".British Film Institute.Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada June 15, 2016.Dicapai padaJune 15,2016.Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan)
Wigley, Samuel (January 13, 2016)."Cary Grant: 10 essential films".British Film Institute. Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada June 15, 2016.Dicapai padaJune 15,2016.Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (bantuan)
"AFI's 10 Top 10 – Romantic Comedies".American Film Institute.Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada June 15, 2016.Dicapai padaJune 15,2016.Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (bantuan)
Hunsaker, Andy (July 5, 2012)."The 10 Essential Cary Grant Comedies – 1".IFC.Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada June 15, 2016.Dicapai padaJune 15,2016.Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (bantuan)
Hunsaker, Andy (July 5, 2012)."The 10 Essential Cary Grant Comedies – 2".IFC. Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada June 15, 2016.Dicapai padaJune 15,2016.Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (bantuan)
Sumber
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Pautan luar
[sunting|sunting sumber]Ketahui lebih lanjut tentangCary GrantdiWikipedia: | |
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Imej dan mediadari Commons |
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Beritadari Wikiberita |
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Petikandari Wikipetikan |
- Cary GrantdiPangkalan Data Broadway Internet
- Cary GrantdiAllmovie
- Cary GrantdiPangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- Cary GrantdiTCM Movie Database
- "Archibald Leach's entry in the England/Wales Census".Familysearch.org. 1911. Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada April 19, 2012.Dicapai padaJune 18,2016.Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan) - "Archibald Leach's US immigration record".Familysearch.org. 1920. Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada April 19, 2012.Dicapai padaJune 18,2016.Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan) - "Social Security Death index".Familysearch.org. 1986. Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada April 19, 2012.Dicapai padaJune 18,2016.Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan) - Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences."Cary Grant papers".Margaret Herrick Library.Dicapai padaJune 18,2016.