Charlton Heston
Charlton Heston | |
|---|---|
 Heston pada tahun 1963 | |
| Kelahiran | John Charles Carter[1] 4 Oktober 1923 |
| Meninggal dunia | April 5, 2008(umur 84) |
| Dikebumikan | Saint Matthew's Episcopal Church Columbarium Pacific Palisades, California,U.S. |
| Warganegara | American |
| Pusat pendidikan | Northwestern University |
| Pekerjaan |
|
| Tahun aktif | 1941–2003 |
Karya | Filmography |
| Kampung asal | St. Helen, Michigan,U.S. Winnetka, Illinois,U.S. |
| Parti politik | Parti Republikan(after 1972) Parti Demokrat(before 1972) |
| Pasangan | Lydia Clarke(k.1944) |
| Anak-anak | 2, termasukFraser Clarke Heston |
| PresidenScreen Actors Guildke-16 | |
| Dalam jawatan 1965–1971 | |
| Didahului oleh | Dana Andrews |
| Digantikan oleh | John Gavin |
| Laman web rasmi | charltonheston |
Charlton Heston[1][1][2](nama lahirJohn Charles Carter;4 Oktober 1923 – 5 April 2008) ialah seorang pelakon dan aktivis dari Amerika Syarikat.[3]Beliau tampil dalam hampir 100 buah filem sepanjang 60 tahun berkerjaya memainkan lakonanyang dilihat hebat unggul.
Beliau juga merupakan seorang penggiat politik yang pernah memihak kepada dua-dua partiDemokratdanRepublikanyang utama di negaranya memperjuangkan pelbagai dasar darihak awam seluruh kaumsehinggalah kehak bersenjata;beliau menjawat sebagai PresidenNational Rifle Associationdari 1998 sehinggalah persaraannya tidak lama selepas menghidappenyakit Alzheimertahun 2003.[4]
Awal hidup
[sunting|sunting sumber]John Charles Carter[5]lahir pada 4 Oktober 4, 1923, inWilmette, Illinois;[6]beliau dalam tiga adik-beradik kepada Lilla (néeBaines; 1899–1994) dan Russell Whitford Carter (1897–1966), seorang pengurus kilang.[7][8]Beliau keturunan kacukan orang Scotland serta orang Inggeris yang berhijrah ke benua Amerika pada abad ke-17,[9][10][11][12][13]nenek sebelah ibunya Marian Emily Charlton, lahir di Kanada tahun 1872.[14]
Keluarganya berpindah mengikuti pekerjaan ayahnya ke bandarSt. Helenberdekatan belantaraMichiganketika Heston masih kecil.[15][16]Kemahiran lakonan Heston mula dijinakkan dari pengalamannya melakonkan watak-watak buku-buku dibacanya semasa memburu dan memancing di sana.[17]
Ibu bapanya bercerai ketika beliau berusia 10 tahun dan mereka berpindah kembali ke Wilmette setelah ibunya berkahwin baru. Heston bersekolah di New Trier High School[18]- di sanalah beliau terlibat dalam panitia bidang drama sekolah tersebut.
Zaman muda - pendidikan dan penceburan lakonan
[sunting|sunting sumber]Beliau meneruskan pengajiannya di Winnetka Community Theatre (atau dahulunya Winnetka Dramatist's Guild) sebelum mendapat biasiswa keNorthwestern University.[19][20]dari 1941 hingga 1943.[19]Beliau berkenalan denganLydia Marie Clarkedi mana mereka berkahwin tahun 1944.
Semasa Perang Dunia Kedua
[sunting|sunting sumber]Beliau memasukiAngkatan Udara Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikatsemasa meletusnya Perang Dunia Kedua sebagai seorangpengendali radiodanpenembak udaraB-25 Mitchelldalam77th Bombardment SquadronEleventh Air ForcediKepulauan Aleut,Alaska.[21][22]
Kerjaya lakonan
[sunting|sunting sumber]Penggiatan aktivisme
[sunting|sunting sumber]Filemografi
[sunting|sunting sumber]Bibliografi
[sunting|sunting sumber]- In the Arena: An Autobiography(1997);ISBN1-57297-267-X
- The Courage to be Free(2000), speechesISBN978-0-9703688-0-5
- The Actors Life: Journals 1956–1976(1978);ISBN0-671-83016-3
- Beijing Diary;ISBN0-671-68706-9
- To Be a Man: Letters to My Grandson;ISBN0-7432-1311-4
- Charlton Heston Presents the Bible;ISBN1-57719-270-2
- Charlton Heston's Hollywood: 50 Years in American Filmbersama Jean-Pierre Isbouts;ISBN1-57719-357-1
Rujukan
[sunting|sunting sumber]- ^abcEliot, Marc.Hollywood's Last Icon: Charlton Heston,HarperCollins Publishing © 2017;ISBN978-0-06-242043-5(553 pages); pp. 11–12 address birthname controversy: "Then, as if to erase everything that reminded her son of Russell, Lilla told him his name was no longer John Charles Carter; from now on he was Charlton Heston."
- ^The 1930 United States Census; Richfield, Roscommon County, Michigan.
- ^Berkvist, Robert (6 April 2008)."Charlton Heston, Epic Film Star and Voice of N.R.A., Dies at 84".The New York Times.Dicapai pada6 April2008.
Charlton Heston, who appeared in some 100 films in his 60-year acting career, but who is remembered especially chiefly for his monumental, jut-jawed portrayals of Moses, Ben-Hur and Michelangelo, died Saturday night at his home in Beverly Hills, California. He was 84.
- ^"Charlton Heston's Last Sneer",SFGate.com, April 30, 2003.
- ^Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaeliot2 - ^Heston, Charlton:In The Arena,Simon & Schuster, 1995;ISBN0-684-80394-1.
- ^Biography,Filmreference.com; retrieved November 14, 2011.
- ^The 1900 United States Census; Cook County, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
- ^"Hollywood legend Charlton Heston was proud of Scots roots".Daily Record.April 7, 2008.Dicapai padaDecember 11,2014.
- ^"Charlton Heston".
- ^"Do not believe everything you see in films".The Argus.
- ^"Park City Daily News – Google News Archive Search".
- ^Notable Kin: An Anthology of Columns First Published in the Nehgs Nexus, 1986–1995 by Gary B. Roberts, David Curtis Dearborn, John Anderson Brayton, Richard E. Brenneman, New England Historic Genealogical Society, Carl Boyer, 1997 page 21
- ^The 1880 United States Census; Chicago, Cook County, Illinois.
- ^My Bay City article, February 5, 2006DiarkibkanNovember 18, 2011, diWayback Machine.
- ^Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaArena2 - ^Private Screenings: Charlton Heston (1998).Tcm.com; retrieved November 14, 2011.
- ^Habermehl, Kris (January 25, 2007)."Fire Breaks Out At Prestigious High School".Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada October 31, 2007.Dicapai padaJune 28,2008.
- ^ab"New Theater Honors Alvina Krause".Northwestern (magazine).Spring 2010.Dicapai padaDecember 2,2013.
- ^Goode, James (December 15, 2004)."Ms. Alvina Krause".Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania.Dicapai padaDecember 2,2013.Please see alsowww
.bte .org /alvina-krause - ^Mecca, Pete (Disember 10, 2013)."During World War II, Hollywood got serious".Covnews.com. Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada September 4, 2015.Dicapai padaOgos 8,2014.
- ^"Heston tribute to airmen".The Independent.1997-08-02.Dicapai pada2014-08-24.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Bernier, Michelle Bernier.Charlton Heston: An Incredible Life(2nd ed. 2009)excerpt and text search
- Raymond, Emilie.From My Cold, Dead Hands: Charlton Heston and American Politics(2006)excerpt and text search;biography by scholar focused on political roles
- Ross, Steven J.Hollywood Left and Right: How Movie Stars Shaped American Politics(2011) ch 7 on Heston
Pautan luar
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Charlton HestondiPangkalan Data Broadway Internet
- Charlton HestondiPangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- Profil beliaudari Perpustakaan Margaret Herrick,Akademi Sains dan Seni Perfileman(dalam b. Inggeris)