Courtney Love

Courtney Love
Courtney Love
	Love mengadakan persembahan di South by Southwest, 2010
Kelahiran	Courtney Michelle Harrison; 9 Julai 1964(umur60); San Francisco,California,Amerika Syarikat
Pusat pendidikan	Portland State University (hadir, tiada sarjana); Trinity College, Dublin (hadir; ijazah kehormat, 2011)
Pekerjaan	Penyanyi,pemuzik,pelakon
Kampung asal	Portland,Oregon
Pasangan	James Moreland (k.1989–1989); Kurt Cobain(k.1992–1994)
Anak-anak	Frances Bean Cobain(b. 1992)
	Kerjaya muzik
Genre	Rock alternatif,punk rock,grunge,power pop
Instrumen	Vokal, gitar
Tahun aktif	1982–kini
Syarikat rakaman	Sympathy for the Record Industry, Caroline Records, DGC Records, Virgin Records
Pengkarya berkait	Hole,Sugar Babydoll,Pagan Babies
Alat muzik terkenal
	Rickenbacker 425; Fender Jazzmaster; Fender Squier Venus

Courtney Michelle Love(lahirCourtney Michelle Harrison,9 Julai, 1964) adalah seorang pemuzik, pelakon, dan artis visual Amerika. Prolifik dalam muzik punk dan grunge tahun 1990-an, kerjaya Love telah menjangkau lebih empat dekad. Beliau menjadi perlawanan dalam muzik alternatif sebagai ahli kumpulan Hole, menarik perhatian orang ramai untuk kehadiran beliau dan lirik konfrontasi, serta kehidupan peribadinya yang begitu mendapat publisiti tertinggi berikut perkahwinannya denganKurt Cobain.

Anak perempuan ahli psikoterapi Linda Carroll dan Hank Harrison, Love mempunyai kehidupan awal nomad; terutamanya membesar diOregondanCalifornia,di mana beliau dalam siri band kekal lama sebelum mendarat peranan dalam filem oleh pengarah British Alex Cox. Selepas membentuk Hole pada tahun 1989, beliau mendapat perhatian yang besar daripada akhbar batu di bawah tanah untuk album pertama kumpulan itu, yang dihasilkan oleh Kim Gordon, manakala keluaran kedua kumpulan itu,Live Through This(1994), telah memberikan beliau yang lebih berprofil tinggi yang terkenal, menerima penghargaan kritikal dan akan pelbagai platinum. Pada tahun 1995, beliau kembali ke bidang lakonan, memperoleh pencalonanAnugerah Golden Globeuntuk persembahan beliau dalam Miloš FormanThe People vs Larry Flynt(1996). Tidak lama selepas itu, keluaran ketiga Hole,Celebrity Skin(1998), mendapat pengiktirafan Love sebagai seorang ahli muzik arus perdana dan telah dicalonkan untuk pelbagaiAnugerah Grammy.

Love terus bekerja sebagai seorang pelakon, yang terdapat dalam filem berbelanjawan besar sepertiMan on the Moon(1999) danTrapped(2002), dan mengeluarkan album solo pertamanya,America's Sweetheart,pada tahun 2004. Pada tahun 2010, beliau mengeluarkanNobody's Daughter as Hole,dengan band yang diperbaharui. Love melancarkan single solo baru pada awal tahun 2014, dan juga menyaksikan pulangan untuk berlakon dalam pelbagai siri TV, termasukEmpire.

Diskografi

Filemografi

Rujukan

^McCormack, Peter."Hole's Courtney Love with a 425 Fireglo".RickResource.com.Dicapai padaNovember 11,2011.
^Yarm 2012,m/s. 353.
^"Courtney Love (Hole) Jazzmaster Fender Guitar – Hard Rock Cafe NYC".Flickr.
^"Secrets of Celebrity Skin".Guitar World.January 1999. Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada November 27, 1999.Dicapai padaOctober 29,2011.

Bibliografi

Bacon, Tony (2011).Squier Electrics: 30 Years of Fender's Budget Guitar Brand.Backbeat.ISBN 978-1-61713-022-9.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Bacon, Tony (2012).The Ultimate Guitar Sourcebook.Race Point Publishing.ISBN 978-1-937994-04-4.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Bogdanov, Vladimir; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas; Woodstra, Chris (2002).All music guide to rock: the definitive guide to rock, pop, and soul.Hal Leonard Corporation/Backbeat Books.ISBN 978-0-87930-653-3.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Breitbart, Andrew; Ebner, Mark C. (2004).Hollywood, Interrupted: Insanity Chic in Babylon -- The Case Against Celebrity.Wiley.ISBN 978-0-471-70624-3.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Brite, Poppy Z. (1998).Courtney Love: The Real Story.Simon & Schuster.ISBN 978-0-684-84800-6.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Carroll, Linda (2005).Her Mother's Daughter: A Memoir of the Mother I Never Knew and of My Daughter, Courtney Love.Doubleday.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Carson, Mina Julia; Lewis, Tisa; Shaw, Susan Maxine (2004).Girls rock!: fifty years of women making music.University Press of Kentucky.ISBN 978-0-8131-2310-3.
Chick, Stevie (March 1, 2008).Psychic Confusion: The Sonic Youth Story.Omnibus Press.ISBN 978-0-8256-3606-6.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Cope, Julian(2000).Head-On/Repossessed.ThorsonsPublishers.ISBN 0-7225-3882-0.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Davies, Steven Paul (2003).A-Z of cult films and film-makers.Batsford.ISBN 978-0-7134-8704-6.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Diehl, Matt (2007).My So-Called Punk.St. Martin's Griffin.ISBN 978-0-312-33781-0.
Edroso, Roy (2003).The Rough Guide to Rock.Rough Guides.ISBN 978-1-84353-105-0.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Erlandson, Eric (2012).Letters to Kurt.Akashic Books.ISBN 978-1-61775-083-0.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Gaar, Gillian G. (2009).The Rough Guide to Nirvana.Rough Guide.ISBN 978-1-85828-945-8.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Green, Joey (2003).How they met: fateful encounters of famous lovebirds, rivals, partners in crime.Black Dog Publishing.ISBN 978-1-4223-6673-8.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Halperin, Ian; Wallace, Max.Love & Death: The Murder of Kurt Cobain.Atria Books.ISBN 978-0-7434-8484-8.
Hemmer, Kurt (2006).Encyclopedia of Beat Literature.Facts on File.ISBN 978-0-8160-4297-5.
Heywood, Leslie; Drake, Jennifer (1997).Third Wave Agenda: Being Feminist, Doing Feminism.University of Minnesota Press.ISBN 0-8166-3005-4.
Hunter, Josh; Segalstad, Eric (2009).The 27s: The Greatest Myth of Rock & Roll.Samadhi Creations.ISBN 978-0-615-18964-2.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Irvin, Jim (ed.) (2008).The Mojo Collection(ed. Fourth). Canongate U.S.ISBN 978-1-84767-020-5.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Jackson, Buzzy (2005).A Bad Woman Feeling Good: Blues and the Women Who Sing Them.W. W. Norton & Company. m/s. 264–65.ISBN 978-0-393-05936-6.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Jung, K Elan (2010).Sexual Trauma: A Challenge Not Insanity.The Hudson Press.ISBN 978-0-9831448-0-9.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Klaffke, Pamela (2003).Spree: A Cultural History of Shopping.Arsenal Pulp Press.ISBN 978-1-55152-143-5.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Ladd-Taylor, Molly; Umanski, Lauri (January 1, 1998).Bad Mothers: The Politics of Blame in Twentieth-Century America.NYU Press.ISBN 978-0-8147-5120-6.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Lankford, Ronald D. Jr. (November 25, 2009).Women Singer-Songwriters in Rock: A Populist Rebellion in the 1990s.Scarecrow Press.ISBN 978-0-8108-7268-4.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Levy, Joe (ed.) (November 16, 2005).The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.Wenner.ISBN 978-1-932958-01-0.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Love, Courtney (2007).Dirty Blonde: The Diaries of Courtney Love.MacMillan.ISBN 978-0-330-44546-7.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Millard, André, penyunting (June 15, 2004).The Electric Guitar: A History of an American Icon.Johns Hopkins University Press.ISBN 978-0-8018-7862-6.
Mitchell, Claudia; Reid-Walsh, Jacqueline (December 30, 2007).Girl Culture: An Encyclopedia (Two Volumes).Greenwood Publishing.ISBN 978-0-313-33908-0.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Nicolini, Kim (1995)."Staging the Slut: Hyper-Sexuality in Performance".Bad Subjects(20). Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada 2007-10-22.Dicapai pada2016-08-06.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Reisfeld, Randi (May 1, 1996).This Is the Sound: The Best of Alternative Rock.Simon Pulse.ISBN 978-0-689-80670-4.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Rocco, John M.; Rocco, Brian, penyunting (December 31, 1999).Dead Reckonings: The Life And Times Of The Grateful Dead.Schirmer Books.ISBN 978-0-8256-7174-6.
Rogatis, Jim (2003).Milk It!: Collected Musings on the Alternative Music Explosion of the 90s.Da Capo Press.ISBN 978-0-306-81271-2.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Schippers, Mimi A. (2002).Rockin' out of the Box: Gender Maneuvering in Alternative Hard Rock.Rutgers University Press.ISBN 978-0-8135-3075-8.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Snyder, Claire R. (2008). "What is Third Wave Feminism? A New Directions Essay".Signs.University of Chicago Press.34(1): 175–196.doi:10.1086/588436.JSTOR 588436.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Surmani, Karen Farnum (1997).BASIX Rock Singing Techniques.Rock Singing Techniques.Alfred Music. m/s. 4.ISBN 978-0-88284-763-4.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Yadao, Jason S. (2009).The Rough Guide to Manga.Dorling Kindersley Ltd.ISBN 978-1-85828-561-0.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Yarm, Mark (March 13, 2012).Everybody Loves Our Town: A History of Grunge.Three Rivers Press.ISBN 978-0-307-46444-6.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)

Pautan luar

[1] McCormack, Peter."Hole's Courtney Love with a 425 Fireglo".RickResource.com.Dicapai padaNovember 11,2011.

[FOOTNOTEYarm2012353-2] Yarm 2012,m/s. 353.

[jazzmaster-3] "Courtney Love (Hole) Jazzmaster Fender Guitar – Hard Rock Cafe NYC".Flickr.

[4] "Secrets of Celebrity Skin".Guitar World.January 1999. Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada November 27, 1999.Dicapai padaOctober 29,2011.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]