Eugene O'Neill
Eugene O'Neill | |
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![]() Portrait of O'Neill byAlice Boughton | |
Lahir | Eugene Gladstone O'Neill 16 Oktober 1888 New York City,U.S. |
Meninggal dunia | November 27, 1953 Boston,Massachusetts,U.S. | (umur 65)
Pekerjaan | Playwright |
Warganegara | United States |
Anugerah | Nobel Prize in Literature(1936) Pulitzer Prize for Drama(1920, 1922, 1928, 1957) |
Pasangan | Kathleen Jenkins (k.1909–1912) Agnes Boulton(k.1918;c.1929) Carlotta Monterey (k.1929) |
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Eugene Gladstone O'Neill(16 Oktober 1888 - 27 November 1953) ialah seorang penulis drama Amerika dan penerimaHadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan.Pidato-pidatonya adalah yang pertama untuk memperkenalkan teknik-teknik drama realisme Amerika yang sebelumnya dikaitkan dengan pemain drama RusiaAnton Chekhov,pemain drama Norwegia Henrik Ibsen, dan pemain drama Swedia, August Strindberg. DramaLong Day's Journey to Nightsering dicatatkan pada senarai ringkas sandiwara AS yang terbaik pada abad ke-20, bersamaA Streetcar Named DesireTennessee Williams danDeath of a SalesmanArthur Miller.[1]
Sandiwara O'Neill ialah antara yang pertama memasukkan ucapan dalam bahasa Inggeris Amerika dan melibatkan watak-watak di pinggiran masyarakat. Mereka berjuang untuk mengekalkan harapan dan cita-cita mereka, tetapi akhirnya melemahkan kekecewaan dan keputusasaan. Dari comedies yang sangat sedikit, hanya satu yang terkenal (Ah, Wilderness!).[2][3]Hampir semua dramanya yang lain melibatkan beberapa tahap tragedi dan pesimisme peribadi.
Rujukan
[sunting|sunting sumber]- ^Harold Bloom (2007). Pengenalan. Dalam: Bloom (Ed.),Tennessee Williams,edisi yang dikemas kini. Infobase Publishing. p. 2.
- ^The New York Times,August 25, 2003: 'Next year Playwrights Theater will present an unproduced O'Neill comedy,Now I Ask You,a comic spin on Ibsen'sHedda Gabler."
- ^The Eugene O'Neill Foundation newsletter: "Now I Ask You,along withThe Movie Man,... is the only surviving comedy from O’Neill’s early years. "
Pautan luar
[sunting|sunting sumber]Ketahui lebih lanjut tentangEugene O'NeilldiWikipedia: | |
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Imej dan mediadari Commons |
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Sumber pembelajarandari Wikiversity |
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Petikandari Wikipetikan |
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Teks sumberdari Wikisumber |
- Eugene O'Neill official website
- Casa Genotta official website
- Karya oleh atau tentang Eugene O'NeilldiInternet Archive
Karya oleh Eugene O'NeilldiLibriVox(buku audio domain awam)
- Eugene O'NeilldiPangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- Eugene O'Neill | PlaybillVault.com
- Eugene O'Neil Autobiographyat the Nobel Foundation
- The Iceman Cometh: A Study Guide
- Eugene O'Neill: A Life in Four Acts| Robert M. Dowlingat Amazon
- Works by Eugene O'NeillatProject Gutenberg Australia
- Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site
- American Experience - Eugene O'Neill: A Documentary Film on PBSDiarkibkan2017-02-01 diWayback Machine
- Works by Eugene O'Neill(public domain in Canada)
- Haunted by Eugene O'Neill—Article inBU Today,Sept. 29, 2009
- Eugene O’Neill: the sailor, the sickness, the stagefrom theMuseum of the City of New York Collections blog
- Carlotta O'Neill notebook of letters and photographs, 1927-1954,held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts. The notebook contains handwritten transcriptions by Carlotta O'Neill of letters and inscriptions to her from her husband, Eugene O'Neill, and photographs, mostly portraits of Eugene and Carlotta O'Neill.