Hominin

Hominin; Julat zaman:6–0Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Manusia(Homo sapiens) dancimpanzi(Pan troglodytes)
Pengelasan saintifik
Spesies jenis
	Homo sapiens; Linnaeus, 1756
Genera
	?Pan; Homo; †Australopithecina; †Australopithecus; †Kenyanthropus; †Paranthropus; †Ardipithecus; †Sahelanthropus; ; †Orrorin; ; †Graecopithecus; ; (? =more field data needed); († =extinct =fossil)

Hominini( "hominin" ) membentuk suku taksonomi bagi subfamiliHomininae( "hominina" ). Hominini tidak termasuk genusHomo(manusia), tetapi tidak mengecualikan genusGorila(gorila). Pada masa sekarang (sehingga 2017) tidak ada persetujuan mengenai sama ada ia harus termasuk genus Pan (cimpanzi), persoalannya berkait rapat dengan proses spesiasi kompleks yang menghubungkan manusia dan cimpanzi dan perkembangan bipedalisme dalam proto-manusia.

Suku ini pada mulanya diperkenalkan oleh Gray (1824), jauh sebelum sebarang butiran tentang spesiasiPandanHomodiketahui.Homininimengikut kelazimannya termasukPandanHomo.Definisi ini masih dipatuhi dalam cadangan oleh Mann dan Weiss (1996), yang membahagikanHomininikepada tiga suku kata,Panina(mengandungi Pan),Hominina( "homininans", yang mengandungiHomo"manusia" ), danAustralopithecina(mengandungi beberapa genera "australopithecine" yang pupus).^[2]

Selain itu,Homininidiambil untuk tidak memasukkanPan.Dalam kes ini,Panini( "panins", Delson 1977)^[3]boleh digunakan untuk merujuk kepada suku yang mengandungiPansebagai hanya genus.^[4]^[5]

Minoriti perbezaan pandangan termasukGoriladiHomininidanPandiHomo(Goodman et al. 1998), atau kedua-duanyaPandanGoriladiHomo(Watson et al. Tahun 2001).

Rujukan[sunting|sunting sumber]

^Fuss, J; Spassov, N; Begun, DR; Böhme, M (2017). "Potential hominin affinities ofGraecopithecusfrom the Late Miocene of Europe ". PLoS ONE. 12 (5).
^Mann, Alan; Mark Weiss (1996). "Hominoid Phylogeny and Taxonomy: a consideration of the molecular and Fossil Evidence in an Historical Perspective".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.5(1): 169–181.doi:10.1006/mpev.1996.0011.PMID 8673284.
^Delson,Journal of Human Evolution6 (1977), p. 450.
^Potts (2010). “What Does It Mean to Be Human?”, pp. 34.ISBN 978-1-4262-0606-1.National Geographic Society, Washington.
^"Conventionally, taxonomists now refer to the great ape family (including humans) ashominids,while all members of the lineage leading to modern humans that arose after the split with the [Homo-Pan] LCA are referred to ashominins.The older literature used the terms hominoids and hominids respectively. "Dunbar, Robin (2014).Human evolution.ISBN 9780141975313.

Yohannes Haile-Selassiea,b,1, Stephanie M. Melilloc, dan Denise F. Sud, "Pliosen hominin kepelbagaian teka-teki: Melakukan lebih fosil bermaksud kurang jelas?" PNAS jun 7, 2016 vol. 113 tidak. 23, 6364-6371, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1521266113.

Pautan luar[sunting|sunting sumber]

Manusia Garis masa (Interaktif)–Smithsonian,Museum Nasional daripada Sejarah Asli(ogos 2016).

[1] Fuss, J; Spassov, N; Begun, DR; Böhme, M (2017). "Potential hominin affinities ofGraecopithecusfrom the Late Miocene of Europe ". PLoS ONE. 12 (5).

[Mann-2] Mann, Alan; Mark Weiss (1996). "Hominoid Phylogeny and Taxonomy: a consideration of the molecular and Fossil Evidence in an Historical Perspective".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.5(1): 169–181.doi:10.1006/mpev.1996.0011.PMID 8673284.

[3] Delson,Journal of Human Evolution6 (1977), p. 450.

[Potts2010-4] Potts (2010). “What Does It Mean to Be Human?”, pp. 34.ISBN 978-1-4262-0606-1.National Geographic Society, Washington.

[Dunbar2014-5] "Conventionally, taxonomists now refer to the great ape family (including humans) ashominids,while all members of the lineage leading to modern humans that arose after the split with the [Homo-Pan] LCA are referred to ashominins.The older literature used the terms hominoids and hominids respectively. "Dunbar, Robin (2014).Human evolution.ISBN 9780141975313.

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Hominin Julat zaman:6–0Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N

Manusia(Homo sapiens) dancimpanzi(Pan troglodytes)
Pengelasan saintifik
Spesies jenis
Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1756
Genera
?Pan Homo †Australopithecina †Australopithecus †Kenyanthropus †Paranthropus †Ardipithecus †Sahelanthropus †Orrorin †Graecopithecus^[1] (? =more field data needed) († =extinct =fossil)