Kaherah

Kaherah

القاهرةcode: ar is deprecated
Kaherah القاهرة
Ibu negara
	Sungai Nil,Jambatan 6 Oktober dan Pusat Bandar dari Menara Kaherah Pulau Fgon Gezira Masjid Ibn Tulun Menara Kaherah Jalan Al-Muizz Dataran Talaat Harb Square Istana Baron Empain Benteng Kaherah Panggung Opera Kaherah
	Bendera Emblem
	Nama panggilan: City of a Thousand Minarets
	Kaherah (Bumi)
	Koordinat:30°2′40″N31°14′9″E/ 30.04444°N 31.23583°EKoordinat:30°2′40″N31°14′9″E/ 30.04444°N 31.23583°E
Negara	Mesir
Kegabenoran	Kaherah
Asas utama pertama	641–642 Masihi (Fustat)
Asas utama terakhir	969 Masihi (Kaherah)
Pentadbiran
• Gabenor	Khaled Abdel Aal
Keluasan
• Metro	2,734 km2(1,056 batu persegi)
Aras	23 m (75 ft)
Penduduk (2018)
•Ibu negara	10,100,166
•Metro	22,183,000
•Demonim	Cairene
GDP
•Ibu negara	EGP1,877 bilion; (US$120 bilion)
• Metro	EGP2,986 bilion; (US$190 bilion)
Zon waktu	UTC+02:00(EST)
• Musim panas (DST)	UTC+03:00
Kod kawasan	(+20) 2
Laman sesawang	cairo.gov.eg
Tapak Warisan Dunia UNESCO
Nama rasmi	Kaherah yang bersejarah
Jenis	Budaya
Kriteria	i, v, vi
Ditetapkan	1979
No.rujukan	89

Kaherah(Arab:القاهرة‎ ditransliterasikansebagaial-Qāhira), yang bermaksud "berjaya", ialah ibu negara dan bandar terbesar diMesir.Ia merupakanDunia Arabterbesar^[6]serta bandar yang paling padat penduduk diAfrika.^[7]

Penamaan

Namabahasa Arabkota yang diserapkan ke dalam nama bahasa Melayunya,al-Qāhirah (Arab:القاهرةcode: ar is deprecated) bererti "pemenang" atau "penakluk", ia dipercayai berkaitan dengan kejadian terbitnyaMarikhatau gelarannyaan-Najm al-Qāhir(Arab:النجم القاهرcode: ar is deprecated"Bintang Penakluk" ) semasa kota ini ditubuhkan^[8]^[9]atau ketibaan KhalifahFatimiyah Al-Mu'izzdari kotanya diMahdiadiIfriqiyah(kini diTunisia) pada 973 M.^[10]

Kota lama yang membentuk Kaherah moden dikenal dengan namabahasa Qibtinya Kahire (Bahasa Qibti:ⲕⲁϩⲓⲣⲏcode: cop is deprecated), yang berarti "Tempat Matahari", yang mungkin mengacu pada kota kunoHeliopolis,tempat pemujaan dewa matahariRa.Lokasi kota kuno tersebut adalah pinggiran kota Ain Syams (Arab:عين شمسcode: ar is deprecated,"Mata Matahari" ) yang dahulunya dinamakan Khere-Ohe, "Tempat Pertempuran" yakni tempat dipercayai tapak pertempuran mitos antara dewa-dewaSethdanHorus.

Orang Mesir sering menyebut nama kota ini sebagaiMaṣr(IPA:[mɑsˤɾ];Arab Mesir:مَصرcode: arz is deprecated) menekankan pentingnya kota ini bagi negara tersebut.

Sejarah

Geografi

Iklim dan suhu

Data iklim untuk Kaherah
Bulan	Jan	Feb	Mac	Apr	Mei	Jun	Jul	Ogo	Sep	Okt	Nov	Dis	Tahun
Rekod tinggi suhu, °C (°F)	31 (88)	34.2 (93.6)	37.9 (100.2)	43.2 (109.8)	47.8 (118.0)	46.4 (115.5)	42.6 (108.7)	43.4 (110.1)	43.7 (110.7)	41 (106)	37.4 (99.3)	30.2 (86.4)	47.8 (118.0)
Purata maksimum suhu harian, °C (°F)	18.9 (66.0)	20.4 (68.7)	23.5 (74.3)	28.3 (82.9)	32 (90)	33.9 (93.0)	34.7 (94.5)	34.2 (93.6)	32.6 (90.7)	29.2 (84.6)	24.8 (76.6)	20.3 (68.5)	27.7 (81.9)
Purata suhu harian, °C (°F)	14.0 (57.2)	15.1 (59.2)	17.6 (63.7)	21.5 (70.7)	24.9 (76.8)	27.0 (80.6)	28.4 (83.1)	28.2 (82.8)	26.6 (79.9)	23.3 (73.9)	19.5 (67.1)	15.4 (59.7)	21.8 (71.2)
Purata minimum suhu harian, °C (°F)	9 (48)	9.7 (49.5)	11.6 (52.9)	14.6 (58.3)	17.7 (63.9)	20.1 (68.2)	22 (72)	22.1 (71.8)	20.5 (68.9)	17.4 (63.3)	14.1 (57.4)	10.4 (50.7)	15.8 (60.4)
Rekod rendah suhu, °C (°F)	1.2 (34.2)	3.6 (38.5)	5 (41)	7.6 (45.7)	12.3 (54.1)	16 (61)	18.2 (64.8)	19 (66)	14.5 (58.1)	12.3 (54.1)	5.2 (41.4)	3 (37)	1.2 (34.2)
Puratakerpasan,mm (inci)	5 (0.2)	3.8 (0.15)	3.8 (0.15)	1.1 (0.04)	0.5 (0.02)	0.1 (0.00)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0.7 (0.03)	3.8 (0.15)	5.9 (0.23)	24.7 (0.97)
Purata bilangan hari kerpasan(≥ 0.01 mm)	3.5	2.7	1.9	0.9	0.5	0.1	0	0	0	0.5	1.3	2.8	14.2
Puratakelembapan relatif(%)	59	54	53	47	46	49	58	61	60	60	61	61	56
Purata bulananjangka masa sinaran matahari	213	234	269	291	324	357	363	351	311	292	248	198	3,451
Purataindeks ultraungu	4	5	7	9	10	11.5	11.5	11	9	7	5	3	7.8
Sumber 1:World Meteorological Organization(UN)(1971–2000),^[11]NOAAfor mean, record high and low and humidity^[12]
Sumber 2:Danish Meteorological Institutefor sunshine (1931–1960),^[13] Weather2Travel (ultraviolet)^[14]

Ekonomi

Lihat juga

Universiti al-Azhar

Catatan

^Cairo Metropolitan is enlarged to cover all the area within the Governorate limits. Government statistics consider that the whole governorate is urban and the whole governorate is treated like as the metropolitan-city of Cairo. Governorate Cairo is considered a city-proper and functions as a municipality. The city of Alexandria is on the same principle as the city of Cairo, being a governorate-city. Because of this, it is difficult to divide Cairo into urban, rural, subdivisions, or to eliminate certain parts of the metropolitan administrative territory on various theme (unofficial statistics and data).

Rujukan

^"Population Estimates By Sex & Governorate 1/1/2022* (Theme: Census - pg.4)".Capmas.gov.eg.Diarkibkandaripada yang asal pada 2 November 2018.Dicapai pada23 Mei2024.
^"Official Portal of Cairo Governorate".Diarkibkandaripada yang asal pada 24 Januari 2021.Dicapai pada23 Mei2024.
^"Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps".City Population.Diarkibkandaripada yang asal pada 11 September 2018.Dicapai pada23 Mei2024.
^"Cairo, Egypt Metro Area Population 1950-2023".Macrotrends.Dicapai pada23 Mei2024.
^"GDP BY GOVERNORATE",mped.gov.eg,diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada 26 Januari 2024,dicapai pada23 Mei2024
^List of largest cities of the Arab League
^[1]
^Towards a Shi'i Mediterranean Empire: Fatimid Egypt and the Founding of Cairo.I.B. Tauris. 2009. m/s. 78.ISBN 978-0-85771-742-9.
^Abdurrahman Zaki (عبد الرحمن زكي‎) (1966).القاهرة تاريخها وآثارها (969 - 1825) من جوهر القائد إلى الجبرتي المؤرخ.Dar al-Ta'lif wal Tarjamat.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Cairo#Foundation and expansion
^"Weather Information for Cairo".World Meteorological Organization.Dicapai padaApril 14,2014.
^ "Cairo (A) Climate Normals 1961–1990".National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.Dicapai pada14 April2014.
^Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens."Egypten - Cairo"(PDF).Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960)(dalam bahasa Denmark). Danish Meteorological Institute. m/s. 82. Diarkibkan daripadayang asal(PDF)pada April 27, 2013.Dicapai padaApril 14,2014.
^"Cairo Climate Guide: Monthly Weather, Egypt".Dicapai pada29 June2019.

Pautan luar

Ketahui lebih lanjut tentangCairodiWikipedia:
	Takrifandari Wikikamus
	Imej dan mediadari Commons
	Sumber pembelajarandari Wikiversity
	Beritadari Wikiberita
	Petikandari Wikipetikan
	Teks sumberdari Wikisumber
	Buku teksdari Wikibuku

Rencana berkenaanMesirini ialahrencana tunas.Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia denganmengembangkannya.

Rencana lokasi diMesirini ialahrencana tunas.Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia denganmengembangkannya.

[3] Cairo Metropolitan is enlarged to cover all the area within the Governorate limits. Government statistics consider that the whole governorate is urban and the whole governorate is treated like as the metropolitan-city of Cairo. Governorate Cairo is considered a city-proper and functions as a municipality. The city of Alexandria is on the same principle as the city of Cairo, being a governorate-city. Because of this, it is difficult to divide Cairo into urban, rural, subdivisions, or to eliminate certain parts of the metropolitan administrative territory on various theme (unofficial statistics and data).

[1] "Population Estimates By Sex & Governorate 1/1/2022* (Theme: Census - pg.4)".Capmas.gov.eg.Diarkibkandaripada yang asal pada 2 November 2018.Dicapai pada23 Mei2024.

[2] "Official Portal of Cairo Governorate".Diarkibkandaripada yang asal pada 24 Januari 2021.Dicapai pada23 Mei2024.

[citypopulation.de_2022-4] "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps".City Population.Diarkibkandaripada yang asal pada 11 September 2018.Dicapai pada23 Mei2024.

[macrotrends-5] "Cairo, Egypt Metro Area Population 1950-2023".Macrotrends.Dicapai pada23 Mei2024.

[6] "GDP BY GOVERNORATE",mped.gov.eg,diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada 26 Januari 2024,dicapai pada23 Mei2024

[7] List of largest cities of the Arab League

[8] [1]

[9] Towards a Shi'i Mediterranean Empire: Fatimid Egypt and the Founding of Cairo.I.B. Tauris. 2009. m/s. 78.ISBN 978-0-85771-742-9.

[10] Abdurrahman Zaki (عبد الرحمن زكي‎) (1966).القاهرة تاريخها وآثارها (969 - 1825) من جوهر القائد إلى الجبرتي المؤرخ.Dar al-Ta'lif wal Tarjamat.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[11] Cairo#Foundation and expansion

[12] "Weather Information for Cairo".World Meteorological Organization.Dicapai padaApril 14,2014.

[NOAA-13] "Cairo (A) Climate Normals 1961–1990".National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.Dicapai pada14 April2014.

[DMI-14] Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens."Egypten - Cairo"(PDF).Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960)(dalam bahasa Denmark). Danish Meteorological Institute. m/s. 82. Diarkibkan daripadayang asal(PDF)pada April 27, 2013.Dicapai padaApril 14,2014.

[15] "Cairo Climate Guide: Monthly Weather, Egypt".Dicapai pada29 June2019.

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