Louis IX dari Perancis
Saint Louis IX | |
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Raja Perancis(lagi...) | |
Pemerintahan | 8 November 1226 – 25 Ogos 1270 |
Kemahkotaan | 29 November 1226 diKatedral Reims |
Didahului oleh | Louis VIII |
Diikuti oleh | Philip III |
Keputeraan | Poissy,Perancis | 25 April 1214
Kemangkatan | 25 Ogos 1270 Tunis,Afrika Utara | (umur 56)
Pemakaman | Basilica of St Denis |
Pasangan | Margaret dari Provence |
Anakanda antara lain... | Isabella, Ratu Navarre Louis dari Perancis Philip III dari Perancis John Tristan, Count Valois Peter, Count Perche dan Alençon Blanche, Infanta dari Castile Margaret, Duchess Brabant Robert, Count Clermont Agnes, Duchess Burgundy |
Kerabat | Capet |
Ayahanda | Louis VIII dari Perancis |
Bonda | Blanche dari Castile |
Agama | Katolik Rom |
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Louis IX(25 April 1214 – 25 Ogos 1270), biasanya dikenali sebagaiSaint Louis,adalahRaja Perancisbermula pada tahun 1226 sehingga kematian beliau. Louis telahdimahkotakan di Reimssemasa berumur 12 tahun selepas kematian bapa beliauLouis VIII si Singa,walau bagaimanapun ibu beliau,Blanche dari Castile,memerintah kerajaan sehingga beliau matang. Semasa Louis masih kanak-kanak, Blanche berhadapan dengan tentangan pemberontakan daripada wilayah vassal dan beliau berjaya menumpaskanperang salib Albigensiayang mana bermula 20 tahun sebelumnya.
Sebagai seorang dewasa, Louis IX berhadapan dengan konflik yang berulang-ulang dengan beberapa orang bangsawan yang berkuasa sepertiHugh X dari LusignandanPeter dari Dreux.Pada masa yang sama,Henry III dari Englandcuba untuk mengambil kembalipegangan jajahan di Peancis,tetapi dikalahkan dalamPertempuran Taillebourg.Semasa zaman pemerintahan beliau, beberapa wilayah Perancis telah diilhak sepertiNormandy,MainedanProvence.
Rujukan
[sunting|sunting sumber]Bibliografi
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Brown, Elizabeth A. R. (Autumn 1990). "Authority, the Family, and the Dead in Late Medieval France".French Historical Studies.16(4).
- Davis, Jennifer R. (Autumn 2010). "The Problem of King Louis IX of France: Biography, Sanctity, and Kingship".Journal of Interdisciplinary History.41(2): 209–225.doi:10.1162/JINH_a_00050.
- Dupuy, Trevor N. (1993).The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History.HarperCollins.
- Gaposchkin, M. Cecilia. (2008).The Making of Saint Louis: Kingship, Sanctity, and Crusade in the Later Middle Ages.Cornell University Press.ISBN9780801476259.
- Goldstone, Nancy (2007).Four Queens: The Provençal Sisters who ruled Europe.New York: Viking Penguin.ISBN9780670038435.
- Jackson, Peter (July 1980). "The Crisis in the Holy Land in 1260".The English Historical Review.95(376): 481–513.doi:10.1093/ehr/XCV.CCCLXXVI.481.ISSN0013-8266.JSTOR568054.
- Jordan, William Chester (1979).Louis IX and the Challenge of the Crusade: A Study in Rulership.Princeton.
- Le Goff, Jacques (2009).Saint Louis.University of Notre Dame Press.ISBN0268033811.
- Shadis, Miriam (2010).Berenguela of Castile (1180–1246) and Political Women in the High Middle Ages.Palgrave Macmillan.ISBN978-0-312-23473-7.
- Streyer, J.R. (1962). "The Crusades of Louis IX". Dalam Setton, K.M. (penyunting).A History of the Crusades.Philadelphia.
- Westerhof, Danielle (16 October 2008).Death and the Noble Body in Medieval England.Boydell Press.ISBN1843834162.
Pautan luar
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Wikimedia Commonsmempunyai media berkaitanLouis IX dari Perancis |
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Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai:Louis IX dari Perancis |
- The Life, Miracles, Crusades and Battles of King St. Louis IX of France
- John de Joinville. Memoirs of Louis IX, King of France. Chronicle, 1309.
- Saint Louis in Medieval History of Navarre
- Site about The Saintonge War between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England.
- Account of the first Crusade of Saint Louis from the perspective of the Arabs..
- A letter from Guy, a knight, concerning the capture of Damietta on the sixth Crusade with a speech delivered by Saint Louis to his men.
- Etext full version of the Memoirs of the Lord of Joinville, a biography of Saint Louis written by one of his knights
- Biography of Saint Louis on the Patron Saints Index
- St Louis and Sicily
- "St. Lewis, King of France",Butler's Lives of the Saints
- "Man of the Middle Ages, Saint Louis, King of France", Archdiocese of St. Louis, MO
Louis IX dari Perancis Tarikh keputeraan:25 April 1214Tarikh kemangkatan:25 Ogos 1270
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Gelaran pemerintah | ||
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Didahului oleh Louis VIII |
Raja Perancis 8 November 1226 – 25 Ogos 1270 |
Diikuti oleh: Philip III |
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- 1214 births
- 1270 deaths
- People from Poissy
- Kings of France
- French Roman Catholic saints
- House of Capet
- Roman Catholic monarchs
- People of the Albigensian Crusade
- Christians of the Seventh Crusade
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- Medieval child rulers
- 13th-century Christian saints
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- 13th-century monarchs in Europe
- 13th-century French people
- Deaths from dysentery
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