T. S. Eliot
Penampilan
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T. S. Eliot | |
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Lahir | Thomas Stearns Eliot 26 September 1888 St. Louis, Missouri,A.S. |
Meninggal dunia | 4 Januari 1965 Kensington,London, England | (umur 76)
Pekerjaan | Penyair, dramatis, pengkritik sastera, penyunting |
Warganegara | American (sehingga 1927) British (1927–1965) |
Pendidikan | AB dalam falsafah (Harvard,1909) PhD (cand) dalam falsafah (Harvard, 1915–16)[1] |
Alma mater | Harvard University Merton College, Oxford |
Tempoh | 1905–1965 |
Pergerakan sastera | Modernisme |
Karya terkenal | "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"(1915),The Waste Land(1922),Four Quartets(1943), "Murder in the Cathedral"(1935) |
Anugerah | Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan(1948), Order of Merit (1948) |
Pasangan | Vivienne Haigh-Wood (k.1915; sep. 1932) Esmé Valerie Fletcher (k.1957–1965) |
Tandatangan | |
Thomas Stearns Eliot,OM(26 September 1888 – 4 January 1965), "salah satu penyair utama abad ke-20" juga seorang penulisan esei, penerbit, penulis drama, dan penulis kritik dan sosial.[2]Dilahirkan di St Louis, Missouri, di Amerika Syarikat, pada keluarga Brahmin Boston yang terkenal, beliau berpindah ke England pada tahun 1914 pada usia 25 tahun, menetap, bekerja, dan berkahwin di sana. Beliau menjadi subjek British pada tahun 1927 pada usia 39 tahun, meninggalkan pasport Amerika.[3]
Karya
[sunting|sunting sumber]Sumber:"T. S. Eliot Bibliography".Nobel Prize.Dicapai pada25 February2012.
Karya terawal
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Prosa
- Poems
- "A Fable for Feasters" (1905)
- "[A Lyric:]'If Time and Space as Sages say'" (1905)
- "[At Graduation 1905]" (1905)
- "Song: 'If space and time, as sages say'" (1907)
- "Before Morning" (1908)
- "Circe's Palace" (1908)
- "Song: 'When we came home across the hill'" (1909)
- "On a Portrait" (1909)
- "Nocturne" (1909)
- "Humoresque" (1910)
- "Spleen" (1910)
- "[Class] Ode" (1910)
Puisi
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Prufrock and Other Observations(1917)
- The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
- Portrait of a Lady
- Preludes
- Rhapsody on a Windy Night
- Morning at the Window
- The Boston Evening Transcript(about theBoston Evening Transcript)
- Aunt Helen
- Cousin Nancy
- Mr. Apollinax
- Hysteria
- Conversation Galante
- La Figlia Che Piange
- Poems(1920)
- Gerontion
- Burbank with a Baedeker: Bleistein with a Cigar
- Sweeney Erect
- A Cooking Egg
- Le Directeur
- Mélange Adultère de Tout
- Lune de Miel
- The Hippopotamus
- Dans le Restaurant
- Whispers of Immortality
- Mr. Eliot's Sunday Morning Service
- Sweeney Among the Nightingales
- The Waste Land(1922)
- The Hollow Men(1925)
- Ariel Poems(1927–1954)
- Journey of the Magi(1927)
- A Song for Simeon(1928)
- Animula(1929)
- Marina(1930)
- Triumphal March(1931)
- The Cultivation of Christmas Trees(1954)
- Ash Wednesday(1930)
- Coriolan(1931)
- Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats(1939)
- The Marching Song of the Pollicle DogsandBilly M'Caw: The Remarkable Parrot(1939) inThe Queen's Book of the Red Cross
- Four Quartets(1945)
- Macavity:The Mystery Cat
Sandiwara
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Sweeney Agonistes(published in 1926, first performed in 1934)
- The Rock(1934)
- Murder in the Cathedral(1935)
- The Family Reunion(1939)
- The Cocktail Party(1949)
- The Confidential Clerk(1953)
- The Elder Statesman(first performed in 1958, published in 1959)
Bukan cereka
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Christianity & Culture(1939, 1948)
- The Second-Order Mind(1920)
- Tradition and the Individual Talent(1920)
- The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism(1920)
- Homage to John Dryden(1924)
- Shakespeare and the Stoicism of Seneca(1928)
- For Lancelot Andrewes(1928)
- Dante(1929)
- Selected Essays, 1917-1932(1932)
- The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism(1933)
- After Strange Gods(1934)
- Elizabethan Essays(1934)
- Essays Ancient and Modern(1936)
- The Idea of a Christian Society(1939)
- A Choice of Kipling's Verse(1941) made by Eliot, with an essay on Rudyard Kipling
- Notes Towards the Definition of Culture(1948)
- Poetry and Drama(1951)
- The Three Voices of Poetry(1954)
- The Frontiers of Criticism(1956)
- On Poetry and Poets(1943)
Penerbitan anumerta
[sunting|sunting sumber]- To Criticize the Critic(1965)
- The Waste Land: Facsimile Edition(1974)
- Inventions of the March Hare: Poems 1909–1917(1996)
Edisi kritikan
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Collected Poems, 1909–1962(1963),excerpt and text search
- Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats, Illustrated Edition(1982),excerpt and text search
- Selected Prose of T.S. Eliot,edited by Frank Kermode (1975),excerpt and text search
- The Waste Land(Norton Critical Editions), edited by Michael North (2000)excerpt and text search
- Selected Essays(1932); enlarged (1960)
- The Letters of T. S. Eliot,edited by Valerie Eliot and Hugh Haughton, Volume 1: 1898–1922 (1988, revised 2009)
- The Letters of T. S. Eliot,edited by Valerie Eliot and Hugh Haughton, Volume 2: 1923–1925 (2009)
- The Letters of T. S. Eliot,edited by Valerie Eliot and John Haffenden, Volume 3: 1926–1927 (2012)
- The Letters of T. S. Eliot,edited by Valerie Eliot and John Haffenden, Volume 4: 1928–1929 (2013)
- The Letters of T. S. Eliot,edited by Valerie Eliot and John Haffenden, Volume 5: 1930–1931 (2014)
- The Letters of T. S. Eliot,edited by Valerie Eliot and John Haffenden, Volume 6: 1932–1933 (2016)
- The Letters of T. S. Eliot,edited by Valerie Eliot and John Haffenden, Volume 7: 1934–1935 (2017)
- The Letters of T. S. Eliot,edited by Valerie Eliot and John Haffenden, Volume 8: 1936–1938 (2019)
Rujukan
[sunting|sunting sumber]- ^Jewel Spears Brooker,Mastery and Escape: T.S. Eliot and the Dialectic of Modernism,University of Massachusetts Press, 1996, p. 172.
- ^Bush, Ronald. "T. S. Eliot's Life and Career", in John A Garraty and Mark C. Carnes (eds),American National Biography.New York: Oxford University Press, 1999, viaModern American Poetry.
- ^Sanna, Ellyn (2003). "Biography of T. S. Eliot". Dalam Bloom, Harold (penyunting).T.S. Eliot.Bloom's Biocritiques. Broomall: Chelsea House Publishing. m/s. (3–44)30.
- ^The three short stories published in theSmith Academy Record(1905) have never been recollected in any form and have virtually been neglected.
- ^As for a comparative study of this short story and Rudyard Kipling's "The Man Who Would Be King", see Tatsushi Narita,T. S. Eliot and his Youth as "A Literary Columbus"(Nagoya: Kougaku Shuppan, 2011), 21–30.
Pautan luar
[sunting|sunting sumber]Ketahui lebih lanjut tentangT. S. EliotdiWikipedia: | |
Imej dan mediadari Commons | |
Petikandari Wikipetikan | |
Teks sumberdari Wikisumber |
Biografi
[sunting|sunting sumber]- T. S. Eliotat thePoetry Foundation
- Biography From T. S. Eliot Lives' and Legacies
- Eliot family genealogy,including T. S. Eliot
- Eliot's grave
- T. S. EliotdiFind a Grave
- Lyndall Gordon,Eliot's Early Years, Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press,1977,ISBN978-0-19-812078-0.
- T. S. Eliot Profile, Poems, Essaysat Poets.org
Karya
[sunting|sunting sumber]- official listing of T. S. Eliot's works with some available in full
- doollee.com listing of T S Eliot's works written for the stageDiarkibkan2016-11-22 diWayback Machine
- Karya-karya oleh T. S. EliotdiProjek Gutenberg
- Karya oleh atau tentang T. S. EliotdiInternet Archive
- Karya oleh T. S. EliotdiLibriVox(buku audio domain awam)
- Poems by T.S. Eliot and biographyat PoetryFoundation.org
- Text of early poems (1907–1910)printed inThe Harvard Advocate
- T. S. Eliot Collectionat Bartleby.com
- T.S. Eliot's Cats
Tapak web
[sunting|sunting sumber]- T. S. Eliot Society (UK) Resource Hub
- T. S. Eliot Hypertext Project
- Official (T. S. Eliot Estate) site
- T. S. Eliot Society (US)Home Page
Arkib
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Search for T.S. EliotatHarvard University
- T. S. Eliot CollectionDiarkibkan2009-02-28 diWayback Machineat theHarry Ransom Centerat the University of Texas at Austin
- T. S. Eliot Collection atMerton College,Oxford University
- T. S. Eliot collectionat University of Victoria, Special Collections
Lain-lain
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Links to audio recordings of Eliot reading his work
- An interview with Eliot:Donald Hall (Spring–Summer 1959)."T. S. Eliot, The Art of Poetry No. 1".Paris Review.
- Yale College Lecture on T.S. Eliotaudio, video and full transcripts from Open Yale Courses
- T S Eliotat the British Library