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Bandar Panama

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Panama
ڤاناما‎
Ibu negara
Ciudad de Panamá
Bendera
Jata
CountryPanamá
ProvincePanamá
DistrictPanamá
FoundationAugust 15, 1519
Diasaskan olehPedro Arias de Ávila
Pentadbiran
•MayorRoxana Méndez
Keluasan
•Ibu negara275 km2(106 batu persegi)
• Metro
2,560.8 km2(988.7 batu persegi)
Aras
2 m (7 ft)
Penduduk
(2010)
•Ibu negara880,691
• Kepadatan2,750/km2(7,656/batu persegi)
•Metro
1,272,672
HDI(2007)0.780 –high[1]
Laman sesawangmunicipio.gob.pa
Astronaut View of Panama

Bandar Panamaialahibu negarakepada negaraPanama


Geografi

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View of Panama city From Cerro Ancón

Suhu persekitaran

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Under theKöppen climate classification,Panama City has atropical wet and dry climate.Panama City sees 1900 mm of precipitation annually. Thewet seasonspans from May through December, and thedry seasonspans from January through April. Temperatures remain constant throughout the year, averaging around 27.3 °C (81.1 °F).

Data iklim untuk Panama City (1971-2000)
Bulan Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogo Sep Okt Nov Dis Tahun
Purata maksimum suhu harian, °C (°F) 33.4
(92.1) 		34.2
(93.6) 		34.8
(94.6) 		35.4
(95.7) 		34.5
(94.1) 		33.8
(92.8) 		33.9
(93.0) 		33.9
(93.0) 		32.9
(91.2) 		32.6
(90.7) 		32.9
(91.2) 		33.3
(91.9) 		33.8
(92.8)
Purata suhu harian, °C (°F) 26.0
(78.8) 		26.3
(79.3) 		26.6
(79.9) 		27.5
(81.5) 		27.8
(82.0) 		27.6
(81.7) 		27.5
(81.5) 		27.4
(81.3) 		27.0
(80.6) 		26.7
(80.1) 		26.6
(79.9) 		26.3
(79.3) 		26.9
(80.5)
Purata minimum suhu harian, °C (°F) 24.0
(75.2) 		24.4
(75.9) 		25.4
(77.7) 		26.5
(79.7) 		25.1
(77.2) 		25.3
(77.5) 		25.0
(77.0) 		25.9
(78.6) 		25.0
(77.0) 		25.8
(78.4) 		25.3
(77.5) 		25.2
(77.4) 		25.2
(77.4)
Puratakerpasan,mm (inci) 29.3
(1.15) 		10.1
(0.40) 		13.1
(0.52) 		64.7
(2.55) 		225.1
(8.86) 		235.0
(9.25) 		168.5
(6.63) 		219.9
(8.66) 		253.9
(10.00) 		330.7
(13.02) 		252.3
(9.93) 		104.6
(4.12) 		1,907.2
(75.09)
Purata bilangan hari kerpasan(≥ 0.1 mm) 2.9 1.3 1.4 4.9 15.0 16.0 14.0 15.0 17.0 20.0 16.0 7.5 131
Sumber: World Meteorological Organization[2]

Cityscape

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Seni bina

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Lihat juga:List of tallest buildings in Panama City
Downtown Panama from the yacht club

Panama's old quarter features many architectural styles, fromSpanish colonialbuildings toFrenchandAntilleantownhouses built during the construction of thePanama Canal.[3]The more modern areas of the city have manyhigh-risebuildings, which together form a very denseskyline.There are currently more than 110 high-rise projects being constructed, with 127 high-rise buildings already built.[4]The city holds the 40th place in the world by high-rise buildings count.[5]

TheCentennial Bridgethat crosses the Panama Canal earned the American Segmental Bridge Institute prize of excellence, along with seven other bridges in the Americas.[6]

Jiran

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The skyline of Panama City fromAncon Hill.
Punta Paitilla view from Cinta Costera(2012)

Ekonomi

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RORO carriers,such as this one atMiraflores locks,are among the largest ships to use the Panama Canal.

Being the economic and financial center of the country, Panama City's economy is service-based, heavily weighted toward banking, commerce, and tourism.[7]The economy depends significantly on trade and shipping activities associated with thePanama Canalandportfacilities located inBalboa.The city has benefited from significant economic growth in recent years, mainly due to the ongoing expansion of the Panama Canal, an increase in real estate investment, and a relatively stable banking sector.[8]There are around eighty banks in the city, at least fifteen of which are national.

Construction boom in Panama City.

Demografi

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Budaya

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Tapak Warisan Dunia

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Archaeological Site ofPanamá Viejoand Historic District of Panamá
Tapak Warisan DuniaTapak Warisan DuniaUNESCO
Casco viejo Street
Maklumat am
Nama asliPanamá
Nama rasmiPanamáSunting ini di Wikidata
Sebahagian dari
Central PanamaSunting ini di Wikidata
Inskripsi1997 (sesi21st)
Lanjutan2003
Keluasan275 km2(2.96×109ka2)
Laman sesawang
http://mupa.gob.paSunting ini di Wikidata
Maklumat lokasi
LokasiPanamá District, PanamaSunting ini di Wikidata
Koordinat9°00′N79°30′W/ 9°N 79.5°W/9; -79.5
Bandar Panama is located in Bumi
Bandar Panama
Bandar Panama (Bumi)
Map
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Kesusasteraan

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According to ProfessorRodrigo Miró,the first story about Panama was written byGonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdésand published as part of theHistoria General y Natural de Las Indiasin 1535. Some poets and novelists born in Panamá city areManuel María Ayala(1785–1824),Amelia Denis de Icaza(1836–1911),Darío Herrera(1870–1914),Ricardo Miró(1883–1940),Gaspar Octavio Hernández(1893–1918),Demetrio Korsi(1899–1957),Ricardo Bermúdez(1914–2000),Joaquín Beleño(1922–88),Ernesto Endara(1932–),Diana Morán(1932–87),José Córdova(1937–),Pedro Rivera(1939–),Moravia Ochoa López(1941–),Roberto Fernández Iglesias(1941–),Jarl Ricardo Babot(1946–),Giovanna Benedetti(1949–),Manuel Orestes Nieto(1951–),Moisés Pascual(1955–),Héctor Miguel Collado(1960–),David Robinson Orobio(1960–),Katia Chiari(1969–),Carlos Oriel Wynter Melo(1971–),José Luis Rodríguez Pittí(1971–), andSofía Santim(1982–).[9]

Pelancongan

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—

Sukan

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Fail:Plaza Amador.jpg
The Plaza Amador crest.
  • Rommel Fernandez Stadium
    Rommel Fernandez Stadium
  • Rod Carew National Stadium
    Rod Carew National Stadium
  • Roberto Duran Arena
    Roberto Duran Arena

Pendidikan

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Kesihatan

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Pengangkutan

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  • The puente marino ("marine bridge"), Corredor Sur ("South Corridor")
    Thepuente marino( "marine bridge" ), Corredor Sur ( "South Corridor" )
  • Tocumen International Airport, Panama's international airport
    Tocumen International Airport, Panama's international airport
  • Old public buses
    Old public buses
  • Metrobus, the new public transport system, currently under implementation
    Metrobus, the new public transport system, currently under implementation
  • Taxi in Panama City
    Taxi in Panama City

Galeri

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  • The belltower of the San Francisco Church.
    The belltower of the San Francisco Church.
  • Plaza Bolivar in Casco Viejo
    Plaza Bolivar in Casco Viejo
  • Ruins of the Old Panama
    Ruins of the Old Panama
  • Santa Ana Park
    Santa Ana Park
  • Causeway connecting Naos, Perico, and Flamenco Islands to the mainland
    Causeway connecting Naos, Perico, and Flamenco Islands to the mainland
  • The Bridge of the Americas, at the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal
    TheBridge of the Americas,at the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal
  • Governmental office and residence of the president of Panama
    Governmental office and residence of the president of Panama
  • Plaza de Francia, a square in honor of the workers and French engineers who participated in the construction of the Panama Canal.
    Plaza de Francia, a square in honor of the workers and French engineers who participated in the construction of the Panama Canal.
  • Skyline seen from Casco Viejo
    Skyline seen from Casco Viejo
  • The former Balboa Avenue
    The former Balboa Avenue
  • Panama skycrapers
    Panama skycrapers
  • Panama Bay
    Panama Bay
  • View of part of the metropolitan area of Panama
    View of part of the metropolitan area of Panama

Lihat juga

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Rujukan

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Nota kaki

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  1. ^"Informe de Desarrollo Humano en Panamá"(dalam bahasa Spanish). 2007. Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada 2013-11-03.Dicapai pada7 September2010.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ^ "World Weather Information Service - Panama City".World Meteorological Organization.Dicapai pada2012-08-04.
  3. ^"In Panama City's Old Quarter, a Rebirth Takes Place".Boston Globe.2007-01-22.Dicapai pada2011-02-11.
  4. ^"Skyscraper page Panama City".Skyscraperpage.Dicapai pada2010-06-26.
  5. ^"Skyscraper page Cities List".Skyscraperpage.Dicapai pada2010-06-26.
  6. ^"La Prensa Newspaper".Mensual.prensa.Dicapai pada2010-06-26.
  7. ^"Panama Useful Facts".Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada 2020-02-21.Dicapai pada2011-02-17.
  8. ^"Panama economy grew 2.4 percent in 2009".Reuters. 2010-03-02. Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada 2014-02-01.Dicapai pada2011-02-17.
  9. ^Panamanian literature

Bibliografi

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  • Mellander, Gustavo A.; Nelly Maldonado Mellander (1999). Charles Edward Magoon: The Panama Years. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Plaza Mayor.ISBN 1-56328-155-4.OCLC 42970390.
  • Mellander, Gustavo A. (1971). The United States in Panamanian Politics: The Intriguing Formative Years. Danville, Ill.: Interstate Publishers. OCLC 138568.

Pautan luar

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