Bandar Panama
Panama ڤاناما | |
---|---|
Ciudad de Panamá | |
Country | Panamá |
Province | Panamá |
District | Panamá |
Foundation | August 15, 1519 |
Diasaskan oleh | Pedro Arias de Ávila |
Pentadbiran | |
•Mayor | Roxana Méndez |
Keluasan | |
•Ibu negara | 275 km2(106 batu persegi) |
• Metro | 2,560.8 km2(988.7 batu persegi) |
Aras | 2 m (7 ft) |
Penduduk (2010) | |
•Ibu negara | 880,691 |
• Kepadatan | 2,750/km2(7,656/batu persegi) |
•Metro | 1,272,672 |
HDI(2007) | 0.780 –high[1] |
Laman sesawang | municipio.gob.pa |
Bandar Panamaialahibu negarakepada negaraPanama
Geografi
[sunting|sunting sumber]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Panama_city.jpg/350px-Panama_city.jpg)
Suhu persekitaran
[sunting|sunting sumber]Under theKöppen climate classification,Panama City has atropical wet and dry climate.Panama City sees 1900 mm of precipitation annually. Thewet seasonspans from May through December, and thedry seasonspans from January through April. Temperatures remain constant throughout the year, averaging around 27.3 °C (81.1 °F).
Data iklim untuk Panama City (1971-2000) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mac | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Ogo | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dis | Tahun |
Purata maksimum suhu harian, °C (°F) | 33.4 (92.1) |
34.2 (93.6) |
34.8 (94.6) |
35.4 (95.7) |
34.5 (94.1) |
33.8 (92.8) |
33.9 (93.0) |
33.9 (93.0) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.9 (91.2) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.8 (92.8) |
Purata suhu harian, °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.6 (79.9) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.9 (80.5) |
Purata minimum suhu harian, °C (°F) | 24.0 (75.2) |
24.4 (75.9) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26.5 (79.7) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.0 (77.0) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.0 (77.0) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
Puratakerpasan,mm (inci) | 29.3 (1.15) |
10.1 (0.40) |
13.1 (0.52) |
64.7 (2.55) |
225.1 (8.86) |
235.0 (9.25) |
168.5 (6.63) |
219.9 (8.66) |
253.9 (10.00) |
330.7 (13.02) |
252.3 (9.93) |
104.6 (4.12) |
1,907.2 (75.09) |
Purata bilangan hari kerpasan(≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 4.9 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 17.0 | 20.0 | 16.0 | 7.5 | 131 |
Sumber: World Meteorological Organization[2] |
Cityscape
[sunting|sunting sumber]Seni bina
[sunting|sunting sumber]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/DirkvdM_panama_pelicans.jpg/220px-DirkvdM_panama_pelicans.jpg)
Panama's old quarter features many architectural styles, fromSpanish colonialbuildings toFrenchandAntilleantownhouses built during the construction of thePanama Canal.[3]The more modern areas of the city have manyhigh-risebuildings, which together form a very denseskyline.There are currently more than 110 high-rise projects being constructed, with 127 high-rise buildings already built.[4]The city holds the 40th place in the world by high-rise buildings count.[5]
TheCentennial Bridgethat crosses the Panama Canal earned the American Segmental Bridge Institute prize of excellence, along with seven other bridges in the Americas.[6]
Jiran
[sunting|sunting sumber]Ekonomi
[sunting|sunting sumber]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ship_passing_through_Panama_Canal_01.jpg/220px-Ship_passing_through_Panama_Canal_01.jpg)
Being the economic and financial center of the country, Panama City's economy is service-based, heavily weighted toward banking, commerce, and tourism.[7]The economy depends significantly on trade and shipping activities associated with thePanama Canalandportfacilities located inBalboa.The city has benefited from significant economic growth in recent years, mainly due to the ongoing expansion of the Panama Canal, an increase in real estate investment, and a relatively stable banking sector.[8]There are around eighty banks in the city, at least fifteen of which are national.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Panam%C3%A1-C.jpg/220px-Panam%C3%A1-C.jpg)
Demografi
[sunting|sunting sumber]Budaya
[sunting|sunting sumber]Tapak Warisan Dunia
[sunting|sunting sumber]![]() | |
![]() | |
Maklumat am | |
---|---|
Nama asli | Panamá |
Nama rasmi | Panamá![]() |
Sebahagian dari | Central Panama![]() |
Inskripsi | 1997 (sesi21st) |
Lanjutan | 2003 |
Keluasan | 275 km2(2.96×109ka2) |
Laman sesawang | http://mupa.gob.pa![]() |
Maklumat lokasi | |
Lokasi | Panamá District, Panama |
Koordinat | 9°00′N79°30′W/ 9°N 79.5°W |
![]() | |
sunting·sunting di Wikidata![]() |
Kesusasteraan
[sunting|sunting sumber]According to ProfessorRodrigo Miró,the first story about Panama was written byGonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdésand published as part of theHistoria General y Natural de Las Indiasin 1535. Some poets and novelists born in Panamá city areManuel María Ayala(1785–1824),Amelia Denis de Icaza(1836–1911),Darío Herrera(1870–1914),Ricardo Miró(1883–1940),Gaspar Octavio Hernández(1893–1918),Demetrio Korsi(1899–1957),Ricardo Bermúdez(1914–2000),Joaquín Beleño(1922–88),Ernesto Endara(1932–),Diana Morán(1932–87),José Córdova(1937–),Pedro Rivera(1939–),Moravia Ochoa López(1941–),Roberto Fernández Iglesias(1941–),Jarl Ricardo Babot(1946–),Giovanna Benedetti(1949–),Manuel Orestes Nieto(1951–),Moisés Pascual(1955–),Héctor Miguel Collado(1960–),David Robinson Orobio(1960–),Katia Chiari(1969–),Carlos Oriel Wynter Melo(1971–),José Luis Rodríguez Pittí(1971–), andSofía Santim(1982–).[9]
Pelancongan
[sunting|sunting sumber]—
-
Plaza de la Independencia
-
Archway and classic calicanto wall in a traditional house
-
Compañía de Jesús, the ruins of an ancient convent of theSociety of Jesus
Sukan
[sunting|sunting sumber]-
Rommel Fernandez Stadium
-
Rod Carew National Stadium
-
Roberto Duran Arena
Pendidikan
[sunting|sunting sumber]Kesihatan
[sunting|sunting sumber]-
Hospital Santo Tomás,the largest public hospital in the country
-
Hospital Nacional,a full-service private hospital
Pengangkutan
[sunting|sunting sumber]-
Thepuente marino( "marine bridge" ), Corredor Sur ( "South Corridor" )
-
Tocumen International Airport, Panama's international airport
-
Old public buses
-
Metrobus, the new public transport system, currently under implementation
-
Taxi in Panama City
Galeri
[sunting|sunting sumber]-
The belltower of the San Francisco Church.
-
Plaza Bolivar in Casco Viejo
-
Ruins of the Old Panama
-
Santa Ana Park
-
Causeway connecting Naos, Perico, and Flamenco Islands to the mainland
-
TheBridge of the Americas,at the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal
-
Governmental office and residence of the president of Panama
-
Plaza de Francia, a square in honor of the workers and French engineers who participated in the construction of the Panama Canal.
-
Skyline seen from Casco Viejo
-
The former Balboa Avenue
-
Panama skycrapers
-
Panama Bay
-
View of part of the metropolitan area of Panama
Lihat juga
[sunting|sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting|sunting sumber]Nota kaki
[sunting|sunting sumber]- ^"Informe de Desarrollo Humano en Panamá"(dalam bahasa Spanish). 2007. Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada 2013-11-03.Dicapai pada7 September2010.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "World Weather Information Service - Panama City".World Meteorological Organization.Dicapai pada2012-08-04.
- ^"In Panama City's Old Quarter, a Rebirth Takes Place".Boston Globe.2007-01-22.Dicapai pada2011-02-11.
- ^"Skyscraper page Panama City".Skyscraperpage.Dicapai pada2010-06-26.
- ^"Skyscraper page Cities List".Skyscraperpage.Dicapai pada2010-06-26.
- ^"La Prensa Newspaper".Mensual.prensa.Dicapai pada2010-06-26.
- ^"Panama Useful Facts".Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada 2020-02-21.Dicapai pada2011-02-17.
- ^"Panama economy grew 2.4 percent in 2009".Reuters. 2010-03-02. Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada 2014-02-01.Dicapai pada2011-02-17.
- ^Panamanian literature
Bibliografi
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Mellander, Gustavo A.; Nelly Maldonado Mellander (1999). Charles Edward Magoon: The Panama Years. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Plaza Mayor.ISBN 1-56328-155-4.OCLC 42970390.
- Mellander, Gustavo A. (1971). The United States in Panamanian Politics: The Intriguing Formative Years. Danville, Ill.: Interstate Publishers. OCLC 138568.
Pautan luar
[sunting|sunting sumber]Ketahui lebih lanjut tentangPanama CitydiWikipedia: | |
![]() |
Takrifandari Wikikamus |
![]() |
Imej dan mediadari Commons |
![]() |
Sumber pembelajarandari Wikiversity |
![]() |
Beritadari Wikiberita |
![]() |
Petikandari Wikipetikan |
![]() |
Teks sumberdari Wikisumber |
![]() |
Buku teksdari Wikibuku |