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Ernst Chain

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Sir Ernst Boris Chain,FRS[1](19 Jun 1906 - 12 Ogos 1979) ialah seorang ahli biokimia British kelahiran Jerman, dan sebagai penerima bersamaHadiah Nobel untuk Fisiologi atau Perubatanpada tahun 1945 atas hasil kerjanya terhadappenisilin.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

  1. ^Abraham, Edward(1983). "Ernst Boris Chain. 19 June 1906 – 12 August 1979".Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society.29:42–91.doi:10.1098/rsbm.1983.0003.JSTOR769796.
  2. ^E. P. Abraham (2004). "'Chain, Sir Ernst Boris (1906–1979) ".The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.1.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30913.
  3. ^Shampo, M. A.; Kyle, R. A. (2000). "Ernst Chain--Nobel Prize for work on penicillin".Mayo Clinic Proceedings.75(9): 882.doi:10.4065/75.9.882.PMID10994820.
  4. ^Raju, T. N. (1999). "The Nobel chronicles. 1945: Sir Alexander Fleming (1881-1955); Sir Ernst Boris Chain (1906-79); and Baron Howard Walter Florey (1898-1968)".Lancet.353(9156): 936.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)75055-8.PMID10094026.
  5. ^Notter, A. (1991). "The difficulties of industrializing penicillin (1928-1942) (Alexander Fleming, Howard Florey, Ernst Boris Chain)".Histoire des Sciences Medicales.25(1): 31–38.PMID11638360.
  6. ^Abraham, E. P. (1980). "Ernst Chain and Paul Garrod".The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.6(4): 423–424.doi:10.1093/jac/6.4.423.PMID7000741.
  7. ^Mansford, K. R. (1979). "Sir Ernst Chain, 1906-1979".Nature.281(5733): 715–717.doi:10.1038/281715a0.PMID399328.
  8. ^Abraham, E. P. (1979). "Obituary: Sir Ernst Boris Chain".The Journal of Antibiotics.32(10): 1080–1081.doi:10.7164/antibiotics.32.1087.PMID393682.
  9. ^"Sir Ernst Chain".British Medical Journal.2(6188): 505. 1979.PMC1595985.PMID385104.
  10. ^"Ernst Boris Chain".Lancet.2(8139): 427–428. 1979.doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(79)90449-5.PMID89493.
  11. ^Wagner, W. H. (1979). "In memoriam, Dr. Ernst Boris Chain".Arzneimittel-Forschung.29(10): 1645–1646.PMID391241.

Bibliografi

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  • Medawar, Jean; Pyke, David (2012).Hitler's Gift: The True Story of the Scientists Expelled by the Nazi Regime(Paperback). New York: Arcade Publishing.ISBN978-1-61145-709-4.

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