Koreografi

Koreografi(atau "rancangan tari", berasal daripadabahasa Greek"χορεία", "tari" dan "γραφή", "menulis" ) disebut juga sebagaireka tarimerupakansenimembuat/merancang struktur ataupun alur sehingga menjadi suatu pola gerakan. Istilah reka tari boleh juga bererti panduan atau sambungan struktur pergerakan. Hasil suatu pola gerakan terstruktur itu disebut pula sebagai koreografi. Orang yang merancang koreografi disebut sebagaikoreograferataupereka tari.

Etimologi[sunting|sunting sumber]

Istilah koreografi pertama dikenal dalam kamus bahasa Inggeris Amerika seputar tahun 1950-an.^[1]Sebelum istilah ini muncul, penamaan yang umum digunakan di film-film menyebutkannya sebagai "Ensembel pementasan oleh"^[2],"Tarian"^[3],"Pengarah Tari"^[4],"Pementasan tarian oleh"^[5],"Musical Numbers Directed by"^[6],atau "Musical Numbers Staged and Directed by"^[7]. Koreografer seringkali melakukan perubahan untuk mencari hal-hal (gerakan mahupun aksesori) yang paling sesuai dengan muzik yang dimainkan.

Penggunaan[sunting|sunting sumber]

Walaupun biasanya digunakan dalam bidang senitari,koreografi juga digunakan dalam berbagai bidang lain seperti:

Aksi pertarungan di panggung
Gimnastik
Ski
Pemandu sorak
Marching band
Opera

Dan banyak aktiviti-aktiviti lain yang melibatkan aksi pergerakan manusia juga memanfaatkan koreografi.

Teknik-teknik koreografi[sunting|sunting sumber]

Salah satu teknik koreografi digunakan adalah improvisasi

Rujukan[sunting|sunting sumber]

^Presented by Amanda Wilde (2006-10-26)."Frankie Manning: Lindy Hop Pioneer".Radio Intersection.12:31 minit pada.KUOWPuget Sound Public Radio. Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada 2007-10-12.Dicapai pada2010-11-03.Unknown parameter|city=ignored (bantuan)
^ Mark Sandrich(Director) (1935).[[Top Hat]](DVD).RKO Radio Pictures.Peritiwa berlaku pada 00:01:15.Dicapai pada2007-08-08.Ensembles Staged byHermes PanURL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)
^ Norman Taurog(Director) (1940).[[Broadway Melody of 1940]](DVD).Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.Peritiwa berlaku pada 00:00:54.Dicapai pada2007-08-08.DancesBobby ConnollyURL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)
^ William A. Seiter(Director) (1942).[[You Were Never Lovelier]](DVD).Columbia Pictures.Peritiwa berlaku pada 00:01:00.Dicapai pada2007-08-08.Dance DirectorVal RasetURL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)
^ Edward Cahn(Director) (1942).[[Our Gang]] in "Melodies Old and New"(DVD).Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.Peritiwa berlaku pada 00:00:20.Dicapai pada2007-08-07.Dancer Staged bySteven GrangerandGladys RubensURL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)
^ Robert Z. Leonard(Director) (1941).[[Ziegfeld Girl (film)|Ziegfeld Girl]](DVD).Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.Peritiwa berlaku pada 00:00:56.Dicapai pada2007-08-07.Musical Numbers Directed byBusby BerkeleyURL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)
^ Stanley DonenandGene Kelly(Directors) (1952).[[Singin' in the Rain (film)|Singing' in the Rain]](DVD).Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.Peritiwa berlaku pada 00:00:55.Dicapai pada2007-08-07.Musical Numbers Staged and Directed by Gene Kelley and Stanley DonenURL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)

Bacaan lanjut[sunting|sunting sumber]

(Inggeris)Blom, L, A. and Tarin Chaplin, L. (1989)The Intimate Act of Choreography.Dance Books.ISBN 0-8229-5342-0
(Inggeris)Ellfeldt, L. (1998)A Primer for Choreographers.Waveland Press.ISBN 0-88133-350-6
(Inggeris)Minton, S, C. (1997)Choreography: A Basic Approach Using Improvisation.Human Kinetics.ISBN 0-88011-529-7
(Inggeris)Tufnell, M. and Vaughan, D. (1999)Body Space Image: Notes Toward Improvisation and Performance.Princeton Book Co.ISBN 1-85273-041-2
(Inggeris)Smith-Autard, J, M. (2000)Dance Composition.Routledge.ISBN 0-87830-118-6

Pautan luar[sunting|sunting sumber]

(Inggeris)Choreography Diarkibkan2018-03-23 diWayback Machinea dance web site about choreography and the performing arts
(Inggeris)BBC BlastFind out how to become a choreographer with BBC Blast.
(Inggeris)Choreograph.netis an online forum about the emerging aesthetics of choreography
(Inggeris)choreography Website Diarkibkan2015-04-27 diWayback Machine
(Inggeris)About-creativity Diarkibkan2007-06-02 diWayback MachineAn interview with choreographer Natalie Marrone, 4/6/07
(Inggeris)Latin American Dance blog
(Inggeris)McDonald Selznick Associates Diarkibkan2017-09-22 diWayback Machine

[1] Presented by Amanda Wilde (2006-10-26)."Frankie Manning: Lindy Hop Pioneer".Radio Intersection.12:31 minit pada.KUOWPuget Sound Public Radio. Diarkibkan daripadayang asalpada 2007-10-12.Dicapai pada2010-11-03.Unknown parameter|city=ignored (bantuan)

[2] Mark Sandrich(Director) (1935).[[Top Hat]](DVD).RKO Radio Pictures.Peritiwa berlaku pada 00:01:15.Dicapai pada2007-08-08.Ensembles Staged byHermes PanURL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)

[3] Norman Taurog(Director) (1940).[[Broadway Melody of 1940]](DVD).Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.Peritiwa berlaku pada 00:00:54.Dicapai pada2007-08-08.DancesBobby ConnollyURL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)

[4] William A. Seiter(Director) (1942).[[You Were Never Lovelier]](DVD).Columbia Pictures.Peritiwa berlaku pada 00:01:00.Dicapai pada2007-08-08.Dance DirectorVal RasetURL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)

[5] Edward Cahn(Director) (1942).[[Our Gang]] in "Melodies Old and New"(DVD).Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.Peritiwa berlaku pada 00:00:20.Dicapai pada2007-08-07.Dancer Staged bySteven GrangerandGladys RubensURL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)

[6] Robert Z. Leonard(Director) (1941).[[Ziegfeld Girl (film)|Ziegfeld Girl]](DVD).Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.Peritiwa berlaku pada 00:00:56.Dicapai pada2007-08-07.Musical Numbers Directed byBusby BerkeleyURL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)

[7] Stanley DonenandGene Kelly(Directors) (1952).[[Singin' in the Rain (film)|Singing' in the Rain]](DVD).Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.Peritiwa berlaku pada 00:00:55.Dicapai pada2007-08-07.Musical Numbers Staged and Directed by Gene Kelley and Stanley DonenURL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]