Lawrence Bragg
Sir William Lawrence Bragg,CH, OBE, MC, FRS[1](31 Mac 1890 - 1 Julai 1971) ialah seorangahli fizikdanpengkristalografi X-rayBritish kelahiran Australia, penemu (1912)hukum Bragg difraksi sinar-X,yang asas bagi penentuanstruktur kristal.Beliau ialah pemenang bersama (bersama bapanya,William Henry Bragg) dariHadiah Nobel dalam Fizikpada tahun 1915:"Untuk perkhidmatan mereka dalam analisisstruktur kristalmelaluisinar-X",[2]langkah penting dalam pembangunan kristalografi sinar-X.
Bragg dikurniakan kesatria pada tahun 1941.[3]Pada tahun 2018, beliau ialahpemenang Nobeltermuda dalam fizik, setelah menerima penghargaan pada usia 25 tahun.[4]Bragg ialah pengarah Makmal Cavendish, Cambridge, ketika penemuan struktur DNA dilaporkan olehJames D. WatsondanFrancis Crickpada Februari 1953.
Rujukan
[sunting|sunting sumber]- ^Phillips, D.(1979). "William Lawrence Bragg. 31 March 1890-1 July 1971".Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society.25:74–143.doi:10.1098/rsbm.1979.0003.JSTOR769842.
- ^"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915".Nobel Foundation.Dicapai pada2018-04-26.
- ^"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915".Nobel Foundation.Dicapai pada2018-04-26.
- ^"Facts on the Nobel Prize in Physics".Nobel Foundation.Dicapai pada16 January2016.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting|sunting sumber]Hunter, Graeme.Light Is A Messenger, the Life and Science of William Lawrence Bragg,ISBN0-19-852921-X;Oxford University Press, 2004.
- John Finch;A Nobel Fellow On Every Floor,Medical Research Council 2008, 381 pp,ISBN978-1-84046-940-0;(This book is about the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge.)
- Ridley, Matt;Francis Crick: Discoverer of the Genetic Code (Eminent Lives),first published in July 2006 in the United States, and then in the UK in September 2006, by HarperCollins Publishers; 192 pp,ISBN0-06-082333-X(This short book is in the publisher's "Eminent Lives" series).
- John Jenkin: "William and Lawrence Bragg, Father and Son: The Most Extraordinary Collaboration in Science", Oxford University Press, 2008.
Pautan luar
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Kategori berkenaanLawrence Braggdi Wikimedia Commons
- First press stories on DNA
- Nobelprize.org – The Nobel Prize for Physics in 1915
- Nobel Biography
- A collectionof digitised materials related to Bragg's andLinus Pauling's structural chemistry research.
- Key Participants: Sir William Lawrence Bragg–Linus Pauling and the Race for DNA: A Documentary History
- NOVA Episode on Photograph 51
- Oral History interview transcript with William Lawrence Bragg 20 June 1969, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
- Bragg, Lawrence (Sir) (1890–1971)National Library of Australia,Trove, People and Organisationrecord for William Lawrence Bragg
- The Nature of Things: Oil, Soap and DetergentDiarkibkan2015-03-16 diWayback Machine,Ri Channel video, November 1959
- The Nature of Things: Atoms and MoleculesDiarkibkan2014-11-01 diWayback Machine,Ri Channel video, October 1959
- The Nature of Things: Solids, Liquids and GasesDiarkibkan2015-03-16 diWayback Machine,Ri Channel video, November 1959