अक्टोबर ३०
थ्वदिंग्रेगोरियन पात्रोयागु दिं खः। थ्व दिं खुनु जुगु ऐतिहासिक घटनातः थु कथलं दु:
झाकात[सम्पादन]
- 637-Antiochsurrendered to the Muslim forces underRashidun Caliphateafter theBattle of Iron bridge.
- 1137-Battle of RignanobetweenRanulf of ApuliaandRoger II of Sicily.
- 1270- TheEighth Crusadeand siege ofTunisend by an agreement betweenCharles I of Sicily(brother to KingLouis IX of France,who had died months earlier) and thesultanof Tunis.
- 1340-Battle of Rio Salado
- 1470-Henry VI of Englandreturns to theEnglishthrone afterEarl of WarwickdefeatsYorkistsin battle.
- 1502-Vasco da Gamareturns toCalicutfor the second time.
- 1831- InSouthampton County, Virginia,escaped slaveNat Turneris captured and arrested for leading the bloodiestslave revoltinUnited Stateshistory.
- 1864-Second war of Schleswigconcluded.Denmarkrenounces all claim toSchleswig,HolsteinandLauenburg,which come underPrussianandAustrianadministration.
- 1864 -Helena, Montanais founded after fourprospectorsdiscovergoldat "Last Chance Gulch."
- 1894- Domenico Melegatti obtains a patent for a procedure to be applied in producingpandoroindustrially.
- 1905- TsarNicholas II of RussiagrantsRussia's firstconstitution,creating a legislative assembly.
- 1918- TheOttoman Empiresigns anarmisticewith theAllies,ending theFirst World Warin theMiddle East
- 1920- TheCommunist Party of Australiafounded inSydney.
- 1922-Benito Mussoliniwas made Prime Minister of Italy
- 1925-John Logie Bairdcreates Britain's firsttelevision transmitter.
- 1929- TheStuttgart Cable Caris constructed inStuttgart,Germany.
- 1938-Orson Wellesbroadcasts his radio play ofH. G. Wells'sThe War of the Worlds,causing a nationwide panic.
- 1941-World War II:Franklin Delano Rooseveltapproves US$1 billion inLend-Leaseaid to theAllied nations.
- 1941 - 1,500JewsfromPidhaytsi(in westernUkraine) were sent byNazistoBelzec extermination camp.
- 1944-Anne Frankis deported fromAuschwitzto theBergen-Belsenconcentration camp.
- 1946-Muffin the Mule,the first major British children's television star, makes his début onBBC Television.
- 1947-The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT), which is the foundation of theWorld Trade Organisation(WTO) is founded.
- 1950- PopePius XIIwitnesses the "Miracle of the Sun"while at theVatican"[१]
- 1953-Cold War:US PresidentDwight D. Eisenhowerformally approves thetop secretdocumentNational Security Council Paper No. 162/2,which states that theUnited States' arsenal ofnuclear weaponsmust be maintained and expanded to counter thecommunistthreat.
- 1960-Michael Woodruffperforms the first successful kidney transplant in theUnited Kingdomat theEdinburgh Royal Infirmary.
- 1961-Nuclear testing:TheSoviet Uniondetonates thehydrogen bombTsar BombaoverNovaya Zemlya;at 58 megatons of yield, it is still the largest nuclear device ever detonated.Nikita Kruschevannounces that the scientists had planned to make it 100 megatons, but had reduced the yield so as to avoid breaking all the windows inMoscow.
- 1961 - Due to "violations ofLenin's precepts ", it is decreed thatJosef Stalin's body be removed from its place of honour inside Lenin's tomb and buried nearthe Kremlinwall with a plain granite marker instead.
- 1965-Vietnam War:Just miles fromDa Nang,United States Marinesrepel an intense attack by wave after wave ofViet Congforces, killing 56 guerrillas. Among the dead, a sketch of Marine positions was found on the body of a 13-year-oldVietnameseboy who sold drinks to the Marines the day before.
- 1970- InVietnam,the worstmonsoonto hit the area in six years causes largefloods,kills 293, leaves 200,000 homeless and virtually halts theVietnam War.
- 1972- US PresidentRichard Nixonapproves legislation to increaseSocial Securityspending by US$5.3 billion.
- 1973- TheBosporus Bridgein Istanbul, Turkey is completed, connecting the continents ofEuropeandAsiaover theBosporusfor the first time in history.
- 1975-Prince Juan CarlosbecomesSpain's acting head of state, taking over for the country's ailing dictator, Gen.Francisco Franco.
- 1978- First rehearsal of theSan Francisco Gay Men's Chorus,the world's first openly-gay choral organization
- 1980-El SalvadorandHondurassign a peace treaty to put the border dispute fought over in 1969'sFootball Warbefore theInternational Court of Justice.
- 1983- The first democratic elections inArgentinaafter seven years of military rule are held.
- 1985-Space Shuttle Challengerlifts off for missionSTS-61-A,its final successful mission.
- 1987- InJapan,NECreleases the first 16-bithome entertainment system,thePC-Engine.
- 1988-Philip MorrisbuysKraft Foodsfor US$13.1 billion.
- 1991- TheMadrid Conferencefor Middle East peace talks opens.
- 1995-Quebecsovereignists narrowly lose areferendumfor a mandate to negotiate independence fromCanada(vote was 50.6% to 49.4%).
- 2002- BritishDigital terrestrial television(DTT) ServiceFreeviewstarts transmitting throughout parts of theUnited Kingdom
- 2003-Wickedopens on Broadway to become "Broadway's Biggest Blockbuster" -New York Times.
- 2004- InPunjab, Indiathe expelledBSPleader Satnam Singh Kainth launchesBahujan Samaj Party (Kainth).
- 2005- The rebuiltDresden Frauenkirche(destroyed in thefirebombing of Dresdenduring World War II) is reconsecrated after a thirteen-year rebuilding project.
- 2006- TheBombay Stock Exchange(BSE)Sensexsurpasses the 13,000 points mark for the first time in its history.
बुगु[सम्पादन]
- 1218-Emperor Chukyoof Japan (d.1234)
- 1513-Jacques Amyot,French writer (d.1593)
- 1624-Paul Pellisson,French writer (d.1693)
- 1735-John Adams,President of the United States(d.1826)
- 1751-Richard Sheridan,Irish playwright (d.1816)
- 1762-André Chénier,French writer (d.1794)
- 1786-Philippe-Joseph Aubert de Gaspé,French Canadian writer (d.1871)
- 1799-Ignace Bourget,bishop of Montreal(d.1885)
- 1821-Fyodor Dostoevsky,Russian writer (d.1881)
- 1839-Alfred Sisley,French artist (d.1899)
- 1844-Harvey W. Wiley,American chemist (d.1930)
- 1847-Galileo Ferraris,Italian physicist (d.1897)
- 1857-Georges Gilles de la Tourette,French neurologist (d.1904)
- 1861-Antoine Bourdelle,French sculptor (d.1929)
- 1871-Paul Valery,French poet (d.1945)
- 1871 -Buck Freeman,American baseball player (d.1949)
- 1882-William Halsey, Jr,American admiral (d.1959)
- 1882 -Günther von Kluge,German field marshal (d.1944)
- 1885-Ezra Pound,American poet (d.1972)
- 1886-Zoe Akins,American playwright (d.1958)
- 1888-Konstantinos Tsiklitiras,Greek athlete and Olympic champion (d.1913)
- 1893-Charles Atlas,Italian-born bodybuilder (d.1972)
- 1893 -Roland Freisler,German Nazi politician (d.1945)
- 1894-Jean Rostand,French biologist (d.1977)
- 1895-Gerhard Domagk,German bacteriologist, recipient of theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine(declined) (d.1964)
- 1895 -Dickinson W. Richards,American physician,Nobel laureate(d.1973)
- 1896-Ruth Gordon,American actress (d.1985)
- 1896 -Kostas Karyotakis,Greek poet (d.1928)
- 1897-Rex Cherryman,American actor (d.1928)
- 1898-Bill Terry,baseball player (d.1989)
- 1900-Ragnar GranitFinnish neuroscientist,Nobel laureate(d.1991)
- 1906-Alexander Gode,German-American linguist (d.1970)
- 1906 -Giuseppe Farina,Italian race car driver (d.1966)
- 1907-Sol Tax,American anthropologist (d.1995)
- 1909-Homi J. Bhabha,Indian physicist (d.1966)
- 1911-Ruth Hussey,American actress (d.2005)
- 1914-Richard E Holz,American composer
- 1915-Fred Friendly,American journalist (d.1998)
- 1916-Leon Day,American baseball player (d.1995)
- 1917-Bobby Bragan,American baseball player
- 1917 -Nikolai Vasilievich Ogarkov,Soviet field marshal (d.1994)
- 1917 -Maurice Trintignant,French race car driver (d.2005)
- 1926-Jacques Swaters,Belgian racing driver
- 1927-Joe Adcock,American baseball player (d.1999)
- 1928-Daniel Nathans,American microbiologist,Nobel laureate(d.1999)
- 1930-Nestor Almendros,Spanish cinematographer (d.1992)
- 1930 -Clifford Brown,American musician (d.1956)
- 1931-Vince Callahan,Representative of the 34th district in the House of Delegates
- 1932-Louis Malle,French film director (d.1995)
- 1934-Frans Brüggen,Dutch musician
- 1935-Agota Kristof,Hungarian writer
- 1935 -Michael Winner,British film director
- 1935 -Jim Perry,American baseball player
- 1935 -Robert Caro,American biographer
- 1936-Polina Astakhova,Ukrainian gymnast (d.2005)
- 1937-Claude Lelouch,French film director
- 1939-Leland H. Hartwell,American scientist,Nobel laureate
- 1939 -Grace Slick,American singer (Jefferson Airplane)
- 1939 -Edward Holland, Jr.,American singer
- 1940-Ed Lauter,American actor
- 1941-Theodor W. Hänsch,German physicist,Nobel laureate
- 1941 -Otis Williams,American singer
- 1943-Joanna Shimkus,Canadian actress
- 1945-Henry Winkler,American actor
- 1947-Timothy B. Schmit,American musician (Eagles)
- 1948-Rusty Goffe,British actor
- 1951-Harry Hamlin,American actor
- 1953-Charles Martin Smith,American actor
- 1956-Juliet Stevenson,English actress
- 1957 -Kevin Pollak,American actor
- 1958-Joe Delaney,American football player (d.1983)
- 1958 -Stefan Dennis,Australian actor
- 1960-Diego Armando Maradona,Argentine footballer
- 1961-Scott Garrelts,American baseball player
- 1962-Courtney Walsh,West Indian cricketer
- 1963-Kristina Wagner,American actress
- 1964-Howard Lederer,American poker player
- 1965-Gavin Rossdale,English musician
- 1966-Scott Innes,American voice actor
- 1967-Brad Aitken,Canadian ice hockey player
- 1969-Masanori Hikichi,Japanese composer
- 1970-Maja Tatic,Bosnia singer
- 1970 -Nia Long,American actress
- 1970 -Ekaterini Voggoli,Greek discus thrower
- 1971-Ahn Jae Wook,South Korean actor and singer
- 1973-Adam "Edge" Copeland,Canadian wrestler
- 1973 -Silvia Corzo,Colombian newscaster
- 1976-Stern John,Trinidadian footballer
- 1977-Jason Adelman,American actor
- 1978-Martin Dossett,American football player
- 1979-Yukie Nakama,Japanese actress
- 1980-Sarah Carter,Canadian actress
- 1980 -Choi Hong-man,South Korean kickboxer
- 1981-Ivanka Trump,American model
- 1981 -Jun Ji-hyun,South Korean actress
- 1981 -Ian Snell,American baseball player
- 1982-Andy Greene,American ice hockey player
- 1982 -Manny Parra,American baseball player
- 1983-Iain Hume,Canadian footballer
- 1984-Eva Pigford,American model
- 1989-Nastia Liukin,American gymnast
मदुगु[सम्पादन]
- 1459-Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini,Italian humanist (b.1380)
- 1522-Jean Mouton,French composer
- 1553-Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck,German statesman and reformer (b.1489)
- 1602-Jean-Jacques Boissard,French poet (b.1528)
- 1611- KingCharles IX of Sweden(b.1550)
- 1626-Willebrord Snell,Dutch astronomer and mathematician (b.1580)
- 1632-Henri II de Montmorency,French naval officer and Governor of Languedoc (b.1595)
- 1654-Emperor Go-Komyo of Japan(b.1633)
- 1680-Antoinette Bourignon,Flemish mystic (b.1616)
- 1685-Michel le Tellier,French statesman (b.1603)
- 1809-William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom(b.1738)
- 1816-Frederick I of Württemberg(b.1754)
- 1842-Allan Cunningham,Scottish poet and author (b.1784)
- 1853-Pietro Raimondi,Italian composer (b.1786)
- 1883-Robert Volkmann,German composer (b.1815)
- 1893-John Joseph Caldwell Abbott,thirdPrime Minister of Canada(b.1821)
- 1894-Honoré Mercier,politician,Premier of Quebec(b.1840)
- 1899-William Henry Webb,American industrialist and philanthropist (b.1816)
- 1910-Henry Dunant,Swiss founder of the Red Cross, recipient of theNobel Peace Prize(b.1828)
- 1912-James S. Sherman,Vice President of the United States(b.1855)
- 1915-Charles Tupper,sixthPrime Minister of Canada(b.1821)
- 1923-Andrew Bonar Law,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom(b.1858)
- 1957-Fred Beebe,baseball player (b.1880)
- 1966-Yórgos Theotokás,Greek novelist (b.1906)
- 1968-Rose Wilder Lane,American journalist and author (b.1886)
- 1968 -Ramón Novarro,Mexican actor (b.1899)
- 1968 -Conrad Richter,American writer (b.1890)
- 1969-Pops Foster,American musician (b.1892)
- 1975-Gustav Ludwig Hertz,German physicist,Nobel Prizelaureate (b.1887)
- 1978-Edgar Bergen,American ventriloquist (b.1903)
- 1979-Barnes Wallis,British aeronautical engineer (b.1887)
- 1979 -Donna Rachele Mussolini,Italian, wife ofBenito Mussolini(b.1890)
- 1985-Kirby Grant,American actor (b.1911)
- 1988-T. Hee,American animator (b.1911)
- 1993-Paul Grégoire,Archbishop of Montreal(b.1911)
- 1997-Samuel Fuller,American film director (b.1912)
- 2000-Steve Allen,American comedian, author, and composer (b.1921)
- 2002-Jam Master Jay,American rapper and musician (Run DMC) (murdered) (b.1965)
- 2002 -Juan Antonio Bardem,Spanish director and screenwriter (b.1922)
- 2004-Peggy Ryan,American actress (b.1924)
- 2005-Al Lopez,baseball player and manager (b.1908)
- 2005 -Shamsher Singh Sheri,Indian communist leader (b.1942)
- 2006-Junji Kinoshita,Japanese playwright (b.1914)
- 2006 -Clifford Geertz,American anthropologist (b.1926)
बिदा, पर्व व जात्रा[सम्पादन]
- Calendar of Saints-October 30this thefeast dayof the followingRoman CatholicSaints:
- USA-Mischief Nightin some areas (known asDevil's NightinDetroit)
- InternationalOrthopaedic NursesDay
- Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repressionsinpost-Soviet states
पिनेया स्वापूत[सम्पादन]
 |
विकिमिडिया मंकाय् थ्व विषय नाप स्वापु दुगु मिडिया दु: 30 October |
- ↑Joseph Pelletier "The Sun Danced at Fatima", Doubleday, New York (1983),pp150,151