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Singapura

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Republik Singapura

4 döi resmi
  • Li Inggris:Republic of Singapore
    Li Melayu:Republik Singapura
    Li Mandarin:Tân gia pha cộng hòa quốc
    Li Tamil:சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு
Bendera Singapura
Bendera
{{{coat_alt}}}
Lambang
Semboyan:"Majulah Singapura"(Li Melayu)
"Ya tedou Singapura"
Lagu nasional:"Majulah Singapura"(Li Melayu)
"Ya tedou Singapura"
Lokasi Singapura
Lokasi Singapura
Ibu kotaSingapura (negara kota)
1°17′N103°50′E/ 1.283°N 103.833°E/1.283; 103.833
Banua fondrege zebuaBedok[1]
1°19′25″N103°55′38″E/ 1.32361°N 103.92722°E/1.32361; 103.92722
Li resmi
  • Li Inggris
  • Li Melayu
  • Li Mandarin
  • Li Tamil
Li nasional nifaduhu'öLi Melayu
Aksara resmi
  • Latin (Inggris ba Melayu)
  • Hanzi Sederhana
  • Tamil
Ngawa etnik
(2015)[1]
  • 74.3% Tionghoa
  • 13.3% Melayu
  • 9.1% India
  • 3.3% bö'önia
Agama
  • 33.2% Buddha
  • 18.8% Kristen
  • 18.5% Lö agama
  • 14.0% Islam
  • 10.0% Tao ba
    agama zato
  • 5.0% Hindu
  • 0.6% bö'önia
DemonimSingaporean
FamatöröKesatuan partai dominan Republik parlementer
• Presiden
Halimah Yacob
• Perdana Menteri
Lee Hsien Loong
• Wali Perdana Menteri
Teo Chee Hean
Tharman Shanmugaratnam
• Ketua Parlemen
Tan Chuan-Jin
• Ketua Hakim
Sundaresh Menon
LegislatifParlemen
Famesindro
• Kerajaan Singapura
1299
• Kesultanan Melaka
1400
• Kesultanan Johor
1528
• Tefasindro (Britania Raya)
6 Februari 1819
• Negeri-Negeri Selat
1826
• Koloni Singapura
1 April 1946
•Tefarahu ba Malaysia
16 September 1963
• Proklamasi Singapura
9 Agustus 1965
• Deklarasi ASEAN
8 Agustus 1967
Fa'ebolo
- Total
722,5 km2(279,0 sq mi)[2](176)
Sowanua
- Perkiraan 2018
5,638,700[3](113)
7,804/km2(20,2/sq mi) (3)
PDB(KKB)2018
- Total
$554.855 miliar[4](39)
$98,014[4](3)
PDB(nominal)2018
- Total
$349.659 miliar[4](41)
$61,766[4](8)
Gini(2017)45.9[5]
sedang
IPM(2017)0.932[6]
sangat tinggi·9
Hua gefeDolar Singapura (S$)
(SGD)
Zona ginötöInötö Standar Singapura (SST)
(UTC+8)
Format tanggaldd-mm-yyyy
Lala kemudikambera
Kode telepon+65
Kode ISO 3166SG
Domain
  • .sg
  • .Tân gia pha
  • .சிங்கப்பூர்

Singapurasambua negara ba Asia Tenggara. Ibu kota fagölö ira döinia ya'ia da'ö; Singapura. Li ni'oguna'ö LiInggris,Li Melayu,Li MandarinfaomaLi Tamil.Niha mbanua fondrege ato ba da'a, nihaTionghoa,aefa da'ö nihaMelayufaoma nihaIndia.

Singapuraandre töi sindruhunia ya'ia da'öRepublik Singapurasambuanegara pulaubaujung selatanSemenanjung Malaya, 137 kilometer (85 mi) ba utarakhatulistiwabaAsia Tenggara.Negara da'a molo'ö fetaronia, fabali moroi baMalaysiaso ba gotaluara ba utara gamauduSelat Johor.Simanö göi moroi baKepulauan Riau,Indonesiaso ba gotaluaSelat Singapuragamaudu selatan. Singapura sambua negara numero si tölu sitobalipusat keuangan dunia[7]ba sambua negara si no tola la faogö ba gangolifakota global-kota duniama sasese latötöi faoma fehedekosmopolitansi no tobali negara ni'erai ba gotalua negara sebua samatörö famawa faoma fa'atefuta gefe(perdagangan dan keuangan internasional).Pelabuhan Singapura ya'ia da'ö sambua pelabuhan numero lima fondrege wa'oya göfa ero inötö na lafaedogö ba pelabuhan ba zi sagörö ulidanö.[8]

Singapura andre negara si so waö-waöimigrasi.Ono mbanua sitoröi ba da'ö so ba zi 6 juta niha, ya'ia da'ö so nihaTionghoa,nihaMelayu,nihaIndia,nihaArab,ba ato moroi ba nga'ötöAsia,faomaKaukasoid.[9]42% niha mbanua Singapura niha soroi mbanua bö'ö(orang asing)sitohare mohalöŵö ba simöi sekola. Niha sohalöŵö moroi baero Singapura, so ba zi 50% moroi ba halöŵösektor jasa.[10][11]Baero da'ö Singapura andre, sambua negara sifasösö niha numero dua aefaMonako.[12]HizaA.T. Kearneymanötöi Singapura andre sambua negara fondregeterglobalisasiba zisagörö ulidanö baIndeks Globalisasidöfi si 2006.[13]

Fatua lömerdekaba ndröfi si 1965, Singapura ya'ia da'ö sambuapelabuhanwamawa soya faomaPDB per kapita$511,salaŵa numero tölu ba Asia Timur meluo da'ö.[14]Meno aefamerdeka,investasi asing langsungba usaha zamatörö ba wondrou'öindustrialisasimolo'ö si no lafa'anö ondröitaDeputi Perdana MenteriDr. Goh Keng Sweesimöi fangazökhi ekonomi Singapura ofeta iada'a.[15]

Economist Intelligence Unitbakha ba"indeks kualitas hidup"molohe Singapura ba wenaeta fondrege zalaŵa ya'ia da'ö numero sara fondrege zi sökhi baAsiaba numero felezara ba zi sagörö ulidanö.[16]Singapura andre, numero siŵa fondrege sebua ha wa'ebuacadangan devisaba zisagörö ulidanö.[17][18]Baero da'ö, saradadunia fao ba gangolifa zaradadu si no tedou ba ngawalö hadia ia moroi ba negara tanöbö'ö.[19][20]

Me no aefa PDB alö ba zi -6.8% bakuartalsi-4 döfi si 2009,[21]Singapura sambua negara fondrege zalio ba zi sagörö ulidanö sifakhai bapertumbuhan ekonomi,ya'ia da'ö PDB 17.9% ba dalu ndröfi 2010.[22]

Etimologi

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Töi Singapura andre mobörö moroi ba bahasa MelayuSanskritसिंहपुर "Kota Singa". Ba ginötö iada'a, Singapura asese lakaoni faomaKota Singa.Famahaösejarahmama'ele'ö wasingolö irai so ba Singapura; ni'ilaSang Nila Utama,samasindro ba samae'e töi Singapura, tola manö sageuHarimo.[23][24]


Umbu

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  1. ↑1,01,1"Singapore Residents by Planning Area/Subzone, Age Group and Sex, June 2000 – 2015".Statistics Singapore. Arsip moroiversi asli(XLS)irugi 30 January 2016.Mufaigi me7 January2016.
  2. ↑"Environment".Base.Mufaigi me13 October2018.
  3. ↑"Population and Population Structure".Singstat.Department of Statistics Singapore.Mufaigi me5 August2018.
  4. ↑4,04,14,24,3"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018 – Report for Selected Countries and Subjects".International Monetary Fund(IMF).Mufaigi me1 April2018.
  5. ↑"DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILY INCOME - GINI INDEX".Central Intelligence Agency.Mufaigi me25 January2019.
  6. ↑"Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical update"(PDF).United Nations Development Programme. 15 September 2018.Mufaigi me15 September2018.
  7. ↑"Global Financial Centres 7",City of London, March 2010.
  8. ↑Kelly, Rachel (10 January 2008)."Singapore retains busiest world port title".Channel News Asia.Singapore. Arsip moroiversi asliirugi 2013-03-03.Mufaigi me2010-12-10.
  9. ↑"Statistics Singapore - Latest Data".Singstat.gov.sg. Arsip moroiversi asliirugi 2018-12-26.Mufaigi me23 August2010.
  10. ↑"Trends in international migrant stock: The 2008 revision",United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2009).
  11. ↑"Population Trends 2009",Singapore Department of Statistics. ISSN 1793-2424
  12. ↑List of countries and dependencies by population density.
  13. ↑"Measuring Globalization",Foreign Policy,no date.
  14. ↑GDP (per capita) (1968) by country,NationMaster.com.
  15. ↑Murphy, Craig (2006).The United Nations Development Programme: A Better Way?.Cambridge University Press. hlm.101.ISBN9780521864695.
  16. ↑"The Economist Intelligence Unit's quality-of-life index",2005.
  17. ↑Official Foreign ReservesArchived2011-10-21 at theWayback Machine,Monetary Authority of Singapore.
  18. ↑Top 10 countries with Largest Foreign Exchange ReservesArchived2011-11-08 at theWayback Machine,Shine,8 September 2009.
  19. ↑Moss, Trefor (18 January 2010)."Buying an advantage".Jane's Defence Review.Arsip moroiversi asliirugi 2010-01-23.Mufaigi me2010-12-10.
  20. ↑"The Impact of Singapore's Military Development on Malaysia's Security".Journal of Politics and Law.Canadian Center of Science and Education.2(2). 2009.ISSN1913-9047.
  21. ↑"Singapore GDP Contracts By 6.8% In The Fourth Quarter".Gov Monitor. 3 January 2010.Mufaigi me1 November2010.
  22. ↑Ramesh, S. (8 August 2010)."Govt's goal is to ensure all S'poreans enjoy fruits of growth: PM Lee".Channel News Asia.Singapore. Arsip moroiversi asliirugi 2012-12-02.Mufaigi me2010-12-10.
  23. ↑"Studying In Singapore".Search Singapore. Arsip moroiversi asliirugi 2011-05-21.Mufaigi me14 April2006.
  24. ↑"Sang Nila Utama"(PDF).24hr Art. Arsip moroiversi asli(PDF)irugi 2006-08-19.Mufaigi me14 April2006.
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