G. C. Greubel, <a href= "/A176271/b176271_1.txt ">Rows n = 1..100 of the triangle, flattened</a>
G. C. Greubel, <a href= "/A176271/b176271_1.txt ">Rows n = 1..100 of the triangle, flattened</a>
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Sum_{j=1..n} (Sum_{k=1..jn} T(n,j,k)) =A000537(n) (sum of first n rows).
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T(n,k) =A005408(n*(n-1)/2 + k - 1);
Nicomachus: row sums giveA000578;
A000537(n) = sum of first n rows;
ABS(alternating row sums) giveA065599;
central terms giveA016754:T(2*n-1,n) =A016754(n-1);
T(2*n,n) =A000466(n); T(2*n,n+1) =A053755(n);
T(n,k) + T(n,n-k+1) =A001105(n), 1 <= k <= n;
T(n,1) =A002061(n), central polygonal numbers;
T(n,2) =A027688(n-1) for n > 1;
T(n,3) =A027690(n-1) for n > 2;
T(n,4) =A027692(n-1) for n > 3;
T(n,5) =A027694(n-1) for n > 4;
T(n,6) =A048058(n-1) for n > 5;
T(n,n-3) =A108195(n-2) for n > 3;
T(n,n-2) =A082111(n-2) for n > 2;
T(n,n-1) =A014209(n-1) for n > 1;
T(n,n) =A028387(n-1);
G. C. Greubel, <a href= "/A176271/b176271_1.txt ">Rows n = 1..100 of the triangle, flattened</a>
T(n,k) = n^2 - n + 2*k - 1,for1 <= k <= n.
T(n, k) =A005408(n*(n-1)/2 + k - 1).
T(2*n-1, n) =A016754(n-1) (main diagonal).
T(2*n, n) =A000466(n).
T(2*n, n+1) =A053755(n).
T(n, k) + T(n, n-k+1) =A001105(n), 1 <= k <= n.
T(n, 1) =A002061(n), central polygonal numbers.
T(n, 2) =A027688(n-1) for n > 1.
T(n, 3) =A027690(n-1) for n > 2.
T(n, 4) =A027692(n-1) for n > 3.
T(n, 5) =A027694(n-1) for n > 4.
T(n, 6) =A048058(n-1) for n > 5.
T(n, n-3) =A108195(n-2) for n > 3.
T(n, n-2) =A082111(n-2) for n > 2.
T(n, n-1) =A014209(n-1) for n > 1.
T(n, n) =A028387(n-1).
Sum_{k=1..n} T(n, k) =A000578(n) (Nicomachus's theorem).
Sum_{k=1..n} (-1)^(k-1)*T(n, k) = (-1)^(n-1)*A065599(n) (alternating sign row sums).
Sum_{j=1..n} (Sum_{k=1..j} T(n, k)) =A000537(n) (sum of first n rows).
Table[n^2-n+2*k-1, {n, 15}, {k, n}]//Flatten (*G. C. Greubel,Mar 10 2024 *)
(Magma) [n^2-n+2*k-1: k in [1..n], n in [1..15]]; //G. C. Greubel,Mar 10 2024
(SageMath) flatten([[n^2-n+2*k-1 for k in range(1, n+1)] for n in range(1, 16)]) #G. C. Greubel,Mar 10 2024
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Wikipedia, <a href= "http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikomachos_von_Gerasa" >Nikomachos von Gerasa</a>
Wikipedia, <a href= "http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikomachos_von_Gerasa" >Nikomachos von Gerasa</a>
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