ଅଙ୍ଗାରକ

Carbon,₆C
	Spectral lines of Carbon
ସାଧାରଣ ଗୁଣ
ନାମ,ପ୍ରତୀକ	carbon, C
Appearance	clear (diamond) & black (graphite)
ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ	/ˈkɑːrbən/
Carbon in theperiodic table
	boron←carbon→nitrogen
ପରମାଣୁ କ୍ରମାଙ୍କ(Z)	6
ଶ୍ରେଣୀ,ବ୍ଳକ	group 14 (carbon group),p-block
ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ	period 2
ମୌଳିକ ପ୍ରକାର	nonmetal
ମାନକ ପରମାଣବିକ ଓଜନ(±)(Ar)	12.011(1)
ଇଲେକ୍ଟ୍ରୋନ୍ ବିନ୍ୟାସ	[He] 2s22p2
per shell	2, 4
ଭୌତିକ ଗୁଣ
ଅବସ୍ଥା	solid
Sublimation point	3915 K (3642 °C, 6588 °F)
Densitynearr.t.	amorphous:1.8–2.1 g/cm3; diamond: 3.515 g/cm3; graphite: 2.267 g/cm3
Triple point	4600 K, 10800kPa
Heat of fusion	117 (graphite)kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	6.155 (diamond); 8.517 (graphite) J/(mol·K)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	4,3,2, 1,0,−1,−2,−3,−4
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 2.55
energies	; (more)
Covalent radius	77(sp³), 73(sp²), 69(sp)pm
Van der Waals radius	170 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure	face-centered diamond-cubic ; (diamond, clear)
Speed of soundthin rod	18350 (diamond) m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion	0.8 (diamond)µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity	900-2300 (diamond); 119-165 (graphite) W/(m·K)
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic
Young's modulus	1050 (diamond)GPa
Shear modulus	478 (diamond)GPa
Bulk modulus	442 (diamond)GPa
Poisson ratio	0.1 (diamond)
Mohs hardness	10 (diamond); 1-2 (graphite)
CAS Number	7440-44-0
ଇତିହାସ
ଆବିଷ୍କାର	EgyptiansandSumerians(3750 BC)
Recognized as anelementby	Antoine Lavoisier(1789)
Most stableisotopes of carbon
	view; talk; edit; \|references

ଇଂରାଜୀ ଲିଙ୍କ

https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon

ଅଙ୍ଗାରକ(English:Carbon;କାର୍ବନ) ହେଉଛି ଏକରାସାୟନିକ ମୌଳିକ,ଏହାରପ୍ରତୀକC,ଓପରମାଣୁ କ୍ରମାଙ୍କ୬ । ଏହା ଏକଅଧାତୁ। ଅଙ୍ଗାରକର ତିନୋଟିସମସ୍ଥାନିକଅଛନ୍ତି, ତାହା ଭିତରୁ ଦୁଇଟି ସ୍ଥିର ଓ ଅନ୍ୟଟି ତେଜସ୍କ୍ରିୟ ।

ଧର୍ମ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ସମସ୍ଥାନିକ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଅଙ୍ଗାରକ ଚକ୍ର[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଯୌଗିକ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଜୈବିକ ଯୌଗିକ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଅଜୈବିକ ଯୌଗିକ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଇତିହାସ ଓ ନାମକରଣ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଉତ୍ପାଦ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଗ୍ରାଫାଇଟ୍[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ହୀରା[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଆହୁରି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଆଧାର[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

↑Lide, D. R., ed. (2005).CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics(86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press.ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
↑Haaland, D (1976). "Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon".Carbon.14(6): 357.doi:10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5.
↑Savvatimskiy, A (2005). "Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)".Carbon.43(6): 1115.doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027.
↑"Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP"(PDF).Retrieved2007-12-06.
↑"Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical"(PDF).Retrieved2007-12-06.
↑"Carbon: Binary compounds".Retrieved2007-12-06.
↑^୭.୦^୭.୧^୭.୨^୭.୩^୭.୪Properties of diamond,Ioffe Institute Database
↑Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds,in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
↑"History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky".Caer.uky.edu.Retrieved2008-09-12.
↑Senese, Fred."Who discovered carbon?".Frostburg State University.Retrieved2007-11-24.

ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

CarbononIn Our Timeat theBBC.(listen now)

CarbonatThe Periodic Table of Videos(University of Nottingham)
Carbon on Britannica
Extensive Carbon page at asu.edu
Electrochemical uses of carbon Archived2001-11-09 at theLibrary of Congress
Carbon – Super Stuff. Animation with sound and interactive 3D-models.Archived2012-11-09 at theWayback Machine.

[CRC-1] Lide, D. R., ed. (2005).CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics(86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press.ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.

[triple2-2] Haaland, D (1976). "Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon".Carbon.14(6): 357.doi:10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5.

[triple3-3] Savvatimskiy, A (2005). "Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)".Carbon.43(6): 1115.doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027.

[4] "Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP"(PDF).Retrieved2007-12-06.

[5] "Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical"(PDF).Retrieved2007-12-06.

[6] "Carbon: Binary compounds".Retrieved2007-12-06.

[ioffe-7] ୭.୦^୭.୧^୭.୨^୭.୩^୭.୪Properties of diamond,Ioffe Institute Database

[8] Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds,in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.

[9] "History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky".Caer.uky.edu.Retrieved2008-09-12.

[10] Senese, Fred."Who discovered carbon?".Frostburg State University.Retrieved2007-11-24.

[୧]

[୨]

[୩]

[୪]

[୫]

[୬]

[୭]

[୮]

[୯]

[୧୦]