Saint titles

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The holy ones of the Orthodox Church have various customarysaint titleswith which they arecommemoratedon theChurch Calendarand in divine services.


The following list explains the references:

  • Confessor:one who has suffered for the faith but not martyred outright
  • Hiero-confessor:one who has suffered for the faith, but not martyred, who is also aclergyman.
  • Enlightener of N.orIlluminator of N.:the saint who first brought the faith to a people or region, or who did major work ofevangelizationthere as amissionaryorevangelist
  • Equal-to-the-Apostles:one whose work greatly built up the Church, whether through directmissionarywork or through assisting the Church's place in society
  • Fool-for-Christ:a saint known for his apparent, yet holy, insanity
  • God-bearer:one who bears God within himself and is aflame in heart with love for Him[1]
  • Great-martyr:one who was martyred for the faith and suffered torture
  • Hieromartyr:a martyr who is also aclergyman
  • Martyr:one who has died for the faith
  • Merciful:one known forcharitable work,especiallyserving the poor
  • Myrrh-bearer:one of the women who were present at Christ's passion and went to the tomb to anoint the body of Jesus
  • Myrrh-streaming,Myrrh-gusher,orMyroblete:therelicsof the saint exude holy and sweet-smelling (and often miraculous) oil
  • New-martyr:a martyr often bearing the same name as a more ancient martyr, but usually more recent in the Church's history
  • Passion-bearer:one who faced his death in a Christ-like manner
  • Protomartyr:the first martyr in a given region (in the case ofStephen the Protomartyr,the first martyr of the whole Church)
  • Right-believing:an epithet used for sainted secular rulers
  • Righteous:a holy person under the Old Covenant (Old Testament Israel) but also sometimes used for married saints of the New Covenant (the Church);righteousmay also used as a translation for the Greekhosios,which is usually translated as "venerable."
  • Unmercenary:a saint who refused to take payment for healing, especially inserving the poor
  • Venerable:amonasticsaint
  • Venerable-martyr:a martyred monastic
  • Virgin-martyr:an unmarried, non-monastic, chaste female martyr
  • Wonderworker:a saint renowned for performing miracles, also called "miracle-worker"

See also