Kerala
?കേരളം Kerala India | |
Palayo:Ing Sarili nang Balen ning Dios (God's Own Country) | |
Coordinates: | |
Oras zona | IST(UTC+5:30) |
Lualas | 38,863 km²(15,005 sq mi) |
Tungku | Thiruvananthapuram |
Pekamaragul a lakanbalen | Thiruvananthapuram |
Pekamaragul a metro | Kochi metropolitan area |
Labuad | South India |
Distritu) | 14 |
Populasiun •Pangasiksik |
31,838,619(12th)(2001) • |
Amanu | Malayalam |
Governor | R.S. Gavai |
Chief Minister | V.S. Achuthanandan |
Established | 1 November 1956 |
Legislature(seats) | Unicameral (141‡) |
ISO abbreviation | IN-KL |
Website:kerala.gov.in | |
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‡140 elected, 1 nominated | |
Seal of Kerala |
IngKerala(Malayalam:കേരളം?;Kēraḷaṁ) metung yangestadungatiu kingmauli-albugangdake ningIndia.Padurutan ne ningDayatmalat a Arabukingalbugan,Karnatakakingpangulu,ampongTamil Nadukingmauliampongaslagan. Deng pekamaragul nang lakanbalen o ciudad ila rengThiruvananthapuram(ing tungku/capitoliu),Kochi,ampongKozhikode.
IngKeralamakatapilan ya mababanggit king epicu kanitang minuna, ingMahabharata(800 BC), antimong tribu, antimong labuad o rehion, ampong antimong kayarian[citation needed].Minunang ya mebanggit kareng kasulatan kanitang katlung dilanua BC (3rd-century-BC), nung kapilan ya misulat king dinukit na king batu ning emperador aen:Asoka the Great,nung nu re inausKeralaputra.Kayabe ya ing labuad ketangTamilagamaniang minunang panaun, at panibalan de rengCheras.Maleparan ing kaugnayan dang pangkalakal karengGriegu,RomanuampongArabu.Aniang mumunang dilanua o siglu AD, dinatang la reng talapangalakal o negosiantingJudiu,at paniwalan dang binisita ya naman iSanto Tomas Apostolita muring dilanua o siglung ita.[1].Megi yang manimunang maki upaya keng labuad ing kayarian a Chera, at kaibat, deng estadung feudal a lakanbalen-estadu ningNairampongNamboothiriBrahmin.[2]Ing mumunang pamakitupa kareng Europeu minuli king pamilaban da reng interes a colonial ampo reng kareng tubung memalen. Kaibat ningStates Reorganisation Actning Novembri 1, 1956, megi yang estadu ing Kerala.
Deng kapanumanan o reporma ningCochinampo ningTravancoreaniang tauli nang dake ning kalabingsiam a dilanua (late-19th-century) digdagan do reng kapamahalan kaibat ning pangatimawa ning India king Britana. Pikabaluan ya ing estadu kareng akamtan na, alimbawa ing matas a dake da reng makabasa, 91%[3],a metung kareng pekamatas king India, dapot mas mababa ya pa murin nung pakiyanti ya kareng bangsa antimo ingChina(93%) orThailand(93.9%).[4].Agpang king metung asurveykanitang 2005, ing Kerala ing ditak dili corupcion king India.[5] Metung ya kareng pekamalinis a estadu kingIndiaing Kerala. Masanting ing kayang pamanang pang-cultura, kayabe no rengkalalangan,talagawang pelicula, ampong miayaliwangpasiknangan(sports). Minalis ne ing maragul a dake ning populasiun, at mabibie ya ing Kerala keraklan kareng paparala da reti, lalu na kareng bangsang atiu kingGulf.[6][7][8]
Lon ya murin iti
Notes
Citations
- ↑"Kerala." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 18 Jun. 2008 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/315300/Kerala>.
- ↑Early history of Kerala.Government of Kerala. Archived fromthe originalon2008-03-21.Retrieved on2007-05-16.
- ↑Cite error: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namednfhsindia.org
- ↑Lon ya ingen:List of countries by literacy rate.
- ↑India Corruption Study — 2005.Transparency International(June 2005). Archived fromthe originalon2007-10-12.Retrieved on [[2007-11-11 11]].
- ↑K.P. Kannan, K.S. Hari (2002).Kerala's Gulf connection: Emigration, remittances and their macroeconomic impact 1972-2000.
- ↑S Irudaya Rajan, K.C. Zachariah (2007).Remittances and its impact on the Kerala Economy and Society(PDF). Archived fromthe originalon2009-02-25.Retrieved on2009-02-25.
- ↑Jobs Abroad Support ‘Model’ State in India.New York Times (2007).
Dalerayan
- Bhagyalekshmy, S (2004), "Contribution of Travancore to Karnatic Music",Information & Public Relations Department—Thiruvananthapuram (Government of Kerala),<http://www.kerala.gov.in/music/music1.pdf>.Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
- Bhagyalekshmy, S (2004d), "Contribution of Travancore to Karnatic Music",Information & Public Relations Department—Thiruvananthapuram (Government of Kerala):29–37,<http://www.kerala.gov.in/music/music4.pdf>.Retrieved on 20 January 2006.
- Foundation For Humanization (2002), "Human Index",HumanscapeIX(V),<http://www.humanscape.org/Humanscape/new/may02/humanindex.htm>.Retrieved on 22 February 2006.
- Government of Kerala (2001), "Ranking of districts by Sex Ratio and Population density",Statistics for Planning 2001 (Government of Kerala),<http://www.kerala.gov.in/statistical/vitalstatistics/1.03.pdf>.Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
- Government of Kerala (2002b), "Marumakkathayam",Department of Public Relations (Government of Kerala),<http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/prd2/keralam/kathayam.htm>.Retrieved on 29 January 2006.
- Government of Kerala (2004), "Economic Review 2004: An Overview",Department of Planning and Economic Affairs (Government of Kerala),<http://www.kerala.gov.in/dept_planning/er/chapter1.pdf>.Retrieved on 15 March 2006.
- Government of Kerala (2004c), "Economic Review 2004: Income and Population",Department of Planning and Economic Affairs (Government of Kerala),<http://www.kerala.gov.in/dept_planning/er/chapter3.pdf>.Retrieved on 15 March 2006.
- Government of Kerala (2004f), "Economic Review 2004: Environment",Department of Planning and Economic Affairs (Government of Kerala),<http://www.kerala.gov.in/dept_planning/er/chapter6.pdf>.Retrieved on 15 March 2006.
- Government of Kerala (2004r), "Economic Review 2004: Gender and Development",Department of Planning and Economic Affairs (Government of Kerala),<http://www.kerala.gov.in/dept_planning/er/chapter18.pdf>.Retrieved on 25 March 2006.
- Government of Kerala (2005), "History & Culture: Early History",Government of Kerala,<http://www.kerala.gov.in/>.Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
- Government of Kerala (2005b), "General Features",Government of Kerala,<http://www.kerala.gov.in/knowkerala/generalfeatures.htm>.Retrieved on 18 January 2006.
- Government of Kerala (2005c), "Kerala at a Glance",Government of Kerala,<http://www.kerala.gov.in/>.Retrieved on 22 January 2006.
- Government of Kerala (2006), "Towards an entitlement-based approach to poverty reduction: Development and application of entitlement index.",Government of Kerala,<http://www.kerala.gov.in/archive/111.pdf>.Retrieved on 22 February 2006.
- Inland Waterways Authority of India (2005), "Introduction to Inland Water Transport",IWAI (Ministry of Shipping),<http://iwai.nic.in/Introduction.html>.Retrieved on 19 January 2006.
- Office of the Registrar General (2001), "Chapter 5: Density of Population",Census of India (2001),<http://www.censusindia.gov.in/>.Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
- Office of the Registrar General (2001b), "Census of India 2001: Provisional Population Totals",Census of India (2001),<http://www.censusindia.gov.in/>.Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
- Office of the Registrar General (2001c), "Number of Literates & Literacy Rates",Census of India (2001),<http://www.censusindia.gov.in/>.Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
- Office of the Registrar General (2004), "Data on Religion",Census of India 2001,<http://www.censusindia.gov.in/>.Retrieved on 18 January 2006.
- Omcherry, L (1999), "Music of Kerala",Essays on the Cultural Formation of Kerala,<http://www.keralahistory.ac.in/publication_n.htm>.Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
- Plunkett, R; T, Davis, P, Greenway, P Cannon & P Harding (2001),Lonely Planet South India,Lonely Planet, ISBN.
- Rajeevan, B (1999), "Cultural Formation of Kerala",Essays on the Cultural Formation of Kerala,<http://www.keralahistory.ac.in/publication_n.htm>.Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
- Ramakrishnan, V (2001), "Communal tension high in Kerala",BBC News,<http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/1702270.stm>.Retrieved on 28 January 2006.
- Sunny, C (2004), "Domestic Violence Against Women in Ernakulam District",Centre for Development Studies,<http://krpcds.org/publication/downloads/55.pdf>.Retrieved on 3 March 2006.
Suglung palual
Manakit kang karagdagang impormasiun tungkul king Kerala kareng kapatad nang proyektu ning Wikipedia: | |
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Kabaldugan king diccionariu |
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Aklat |
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Quotations |
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Kasulatan a dalerayan |
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Larawan ampong media |
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News stories |
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Learning resources |
- Government
- Official entry portalArchivedJuliu 25, 2009 at theWayback Machineof the Government of Kerala
- Chief Minister of Kerala
- Finance Department, Govt. of Kerala
- Department of Tourism, Government of KeralaArchivedAgostu 8, 2012 at theWayback Machine
- Directorate of Census OperationsArchivedOktubri 7, 2006 at theWayback Machineof Kerala
- Kerala Institute of Local Administration
- Other
Kerala travel guidefrom Wikivoyage
- Keralaat theOpen Directory Project*
- Online video encyclopedia on Kerala sponsored by UNESCO