PH

IngpHsukad ne ning panga-asidu (kaslam) o panga-alkalinening metung a solusiun. Deng solusiun king danum o aqueous solutions king pali o temperaturang 25 °C a maki pH a kulang king pitu (7.0) tuturing da lang asidu, kabang alkaline o basic no man detang maki pH a maigit king pitu. Nung saktu yang 7.0 ing kayang pH, tuturing deng 'neutral' king temperaturang 25 °C uling king temperaturang ita, pante ya ing bilang da rengH₃O⁺karetangOH⁻king purung danum. Magdependi ya ing pH kingaktibidadda renghydroniumion(H₃O⁺),dapot kareng maina (o dilute) a solusiun, malyari yang gamitan ingmolarityning H₃O⁺a e midadayu ketang ustung kuentaIng (H⁺pane deng gagamitan a katumbas ning H₃O⁺.) Uling magdependi ya ing pH king aktibidad da reng ion, metung a kaurian (property) a e malaguang sukdan o karkulan ibat king teoria (theoretically), masakit yang pakibaluan ing eksaktung sukad ning pH ning metung a solusiun. keraklan, makukua ya ing sukad ning metung a solusiun kapamilata'ning pamiyanti (comparing) kareng solusiun a e ra pa balu pH karetang balu ra na pH, at atingmapilan a paralanbang marapat iti.

Ing minunang migpakilala king konseptu ning pH ya pin ing chemist ibatDenmarka iS. P. L. SørensenkingCarlsberg Laboratoryin1909.Dakal la reng sasabian dang penibatan ning lagyung pH, kayabe no rengpondus hydrogenii,potentia hydrogenii(Latin),potentiel hydrogène(French), ampongpotential of hydrogen(English).

Measurement

Sukad dang pH deng Mapilang Bage

Sangkap	pH
Hydrochloric acid,10M	-1.0
Batiriang lead-acid	0.5
Asidu ning dungus	1.5 – 2.0
Katas ning limun	2.4
Cola	2.5
Aslam	2.9
Katas ningdalandanomansanas	3.5
Katas ning kamatis	4.0
beer	4.5
Uran a asidu(acid rain)	<5.0
Kape	5.0
Tsaor healthyskin	5.0
Imi	6.0
Gatas	6.5
Purung danum	7.0
Wawaningtau	6.5 – 7.4
Daya	7.34 – 7.45
Dayatmalat	7.7 – 8.3
Sabun a mabanglu	9.0 – 10.0
Ammonia	11.5
Clorox	12.5
Sosa	13.5

Deng likidu ning katawan

pH kareng likidu ning katawan

Fluid	pH
asidu ning dungus	0.7
lysosome	5.5
granule ningchromaffin cell	5.5
Neutral H2O at 37 °C	6.81
cytosol	7.2
CSF	7.3
arterialplasma ning daya	7.4
mitochondrial matrix	7.5
exocrine secretions ningkundilat	8.1

Magdependi ing pH da reng miyayaliwanglikidu ning katawanketang gamit da reti at aliwa pang bage. Keraklan, masipit o maigpit ing pamagkontrol kaniti bang panatilian ingw:acid-base homeostasiso pangabalansi da reng asidu ampong alkali base.

Lon la murin deti

• Acidosis
• Alkalosis

Suglung palual

• Some Ka values
• Definition of pHArchivedSetyembri 27, 2007 at theWayback MachineIUPACGold Book
• The Measurement of pH - Definition, Standards and Procedures– Report of the Working Party on pH, IUPAC Provisional Recommendation (a proposal to revise the current IUPAC 1985 and ISO 31-8 definition of pH described above)
• pH value - Universal indicator software