Steve Reich

Steve Reich
	Steve Reich
Nascimento	Stephen Michael Reich; 3 de outubro de 1936 (87 anos); Nova Iorque
Cidadania	Estados Unidos
Cônjuge	Beryl Korot
Alma mater	Mills College; Juilliard School; Universidade Cornell;
Ocupação	compositor,músico,Videasta
Prêmios	Comendador das Artes e das Letras; Bolsa Guggenheim; Praemium Imperiale(2006); Prémio Pulitzer de Música(Double Sextet, 2009); Prêmios Fundação BBVA Fronteiras do Conhecimento(2013); Nemmers Prize in Music Composition (2016); honorary doctor of the Royal College of Music (2016);
Obras destacadas	Variations for Vibes, Piano, and Strings, Daniel Variations, Eight Lines, Double Sextet
Página oficial
	https://stevereich
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Steve ReichouStephen Michael Reich(Nova Iorque,3 de outubrode1936) é considerado um dos mais importantescompositoresdamúsica minimalistae damúsica modalista.^{[por quem?]}

Estudoupercussãoaos catorze anos com otimpanistadaOrquestra Filarmônica de Nova Iorque;formou-se emFilosofianaUniversidade Cornell;estudou composição por dois anos comHall Overton,de1958até1961na escola de músicaJuilliard.Além disso, estudou eminstitutos africanosebalineses.Em 1990 ganhou oGrammyde melhor compositor contemporâneo.^[1]

Recebeu oPrémio Pulitzer de Músicaem 2009 porDouble Sextet.

Obras

Soundtrack forThe Plastic Haircut,tape (1963)
It's Gonna Rain,tape (1965)
Soundtrack forOh Dem Watermelons,tape (1965)
Come Out,tape (1966)
Melodica,melodica and tape (1966)
Piano Phasefor two pianos, or two marimbas (1967)
Slow Motion Soundconcept piece(1967)
Violin Phasefor violin and tape or four violins (1967)
My Name Isfor three tape recorders and performers (1967)
Pendulum Musicfor 3 or 4 microphones, amplifiers and loudspeakers (1968) (revised 1973)^[2]
Four Organsfor four electric organs and maracas (1970)
Phase Patternsfor four electric organs (1970)
Drummingfor 4 pairs of tuned bongo drums, 3 marimbas, 3 glockenspiels, 2 female voices, whistling and piccolo (1970/1971)
Clapping Musicfor two musicians clapping (1972)
Music for Pieces of Woodfor five pairs of tuned claves (1973)
Six Pianos(1973) - transcribed asSix Marimbas(1986)
Music for Mallet Instruments, Voices and Organ(1973)
Music for 18 Musicians(1974–76)
Music for a Large Ensemble(1978)
Octet(1979) - withdrawn in favor of the 1983 revision for slightly larger ensemble,Eight Lines
Variations for Winds, Strings and Keyboardsfor orchestra (1979)
Tehillimfor voices and ensemble (1981)
Vermont Counterpointfor amplified flute and tape (1982)
The Desert Musicfor chorus and orchestra or voices and ensemble (1984, text byWilliam Carlos Williams)
Sextetfor percussion and keyboards (1984)
New York Counterpointfor amplifiedclarinetand tape, or 11 clarinets andbass clarinet(1985)
Three Movementsfor orchestra (1986)
Electric Counterpointfor electric guitar or amplified acoustic guitar and tape (1987, forPat Metheny)
The Four Sectionsfor orchestra (1987)
Different Trainsfor string quartet and tape (1988)
The Cavefor four voices, ensemble and video (1993, withBeryl Korot)
Duetfor two violins and string ensemble (1993)
Nagoya Marimbasfor twomarimbas(1994)
City Lifefor amplified ensemble (1995)
Proverbfor voices and ensemble (1995, text byLudwig Wittgenstein)
Triple Quartetfor amplified string quartet (with prerecorded tape), or three string quartets, or string orchestra (1998)
Know What Is Above Youfor four women’s voices and 2tamborims(1999)
Three Talesfor video projection, five voices and ensemble (1998–2002, withBeryl Korot)
Dance Patternsfor 2 xylophones, 2 vibraphones and 2 pianos (2002)
Cello Counterpointfor amplified cello and multichannel tape (2003)
You Are (Variations)for voices and ensemble (2004)
For Strings (with Winds and Brass)for orchestra (1987/2004)
Variations for Vibes, Pianos, and Stringsdance piece for three string quartets, four vibraphones, and two pianos (2005)
Daniel Variationsfor four voices and ensemble (2006)
Double Sextetfor violin, cello, piano, vibraphone, clarinet, flute and pre-recorded tape (2007)

Discografia selecionada

Drumming (Reich).Steve Reich and Musicians (Two recordings:Deutsche Grammophonand Nonesuch) So Percussion (Cantaloupe)
Music for 18 Musicians.Steve Reich and Musicians (Two recordings:ECMand Nonesuch)
Octet/Music for a Large Ensemble/Violin Phase.Steve Reich and Musicians (ECM)
Variations for Winds, Strings and Keyboards/Music for Mallet Instruments, Voices and Organ/ Six Pianos.San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, Edo de Waart, Steve Reich & Musicians (Deutsche Grammophon)
Tehillim/The Desert Music.Alarm Will Sound and OSSIA, Alan Pierson (Cantaloupe)
Different Trains/Electric Counterpoint.Kronos Quartet, Pat Metheny (Nonesuch)
You Are (Variations)/Cello Counterpoint.Los Angeles Master Chorale, Grant Gershon, Maya Beiser (Nonesuch)

Outras leituras

D.J. Hoek.Steve Reich: A Bio-Bibliography.Greenwood Press, 2002.

Bibliografia

Potter, Keith (2000).Four Musical Minimalists: La Monte Young, Terry Riley, Steve Reich, Philip Glass. Music in the Twentieth Century series. Cambridge, UK; New York, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Reich, Steve; Hillier, Paul (Editor) (1 de abril de 2002).Writings on Music, 1965-2000.USA: Oxford University Press. 272 páginas.ISBN 0-19-511171-0
Reich, Steve (1974).Writings About Music.Halifax: Press of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design. 78 páginas.ISBN 0-919616-02-X

Referências

↑«Steve Reich».Encyclopædia Britannica Online(em inglês).Consultado em 4 de outubro de 2020
↑*Reich, Steve (1975).Writings on Music.New Edition. USA: New York University Press. pp. 12–13.ISBN 0-8147-7357-5

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[1] «Steve Reich».Encyclopædia Britannica Online(em inglês).Consultado em 4 de outubro de 2020

[writings-2] *Reich, Steve (1975).Writings on Music.New Edition. USA: New York University Press. pp. 12–13.ISBN 0-8147-7357-5

[1]

[2]

Obras

Discografia selecionada

Outras leituras

Bibliografia

Referências

Ligações externas

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