Uwukoresha:Purodha
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Purodha Blissenbach
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[hinyanyura inyandiko|hinyanyura inkomoko]Kölsche Wikipedia
[hinyanyura inyandiko|hinyanyura inkomoko]I proposed a Wikipedia in Kölsch language in2005. Readdetails in German and Kölsch. Once there, I promised to participate in writing. Next, there was a constantly growing Test Wiki atWiKoelschfor all theRipuarianlanguages, includingKölsch. Thank You for your ongoing support! We have made it to theRipuarian Wikipediameanwhile.
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In Other Wikies
[hinyanyura inyandiko|hinyanyura inkomoko]•en:User:Purodha •ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha •de:Benutzer:Purodha •nds:Bruker:Purodha •simple:User:Purodha
•meta:User:Purodha
•commons:User:Purodha
•incubator:User:Purodha
•quality:User:Purodha
•testwiki:User:Purodha
•mediawiki:User:Purodha
•wikimania2006:User:Purodha
•wikimania2008:User:Purodha
•
•toolserver user purodha
•betawiki:User:Purodha
•OmegaWiki User:Purodha
•Literate Programs User:Purodha
Wikipediæ:
•w:aa:User:Purodha
•w:ab:Участник:Purodha
•w:af:Gebruiker:Purodha
•w:ak:User:Purodha
•w:als:Benutzer:Purodha
•w:am:ማዘጋጀት:Purodha
•w:an:Usuario:Purodha
•w:ang:User:Purodha
•w:ar:مستخدم:Purodha
•w:arc:User:Purodha
•w:as:User:Purodha
•w:ast:Usuariu:Purodha
•w:av:Участник:Purodha
•w:ay:Usuario:Purodha
•w:az:İstifadəçi:Purodha
•w:ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Purodha
•w:bar:Benutzer:Purodha
•w:bat-smg:Naudotojas:Purodha
•w:bcl:Paragamit:Purodha
•w:be:Удзельнік:Purodha
•w:be-x-old:Удзельнік:Purodha
•w:bg:Потребител:Purodha
•w:bh:User:Purodha
•w:bi:User:Purodha
•w:bm:Utilisateur:Purodha
•w:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Purodha
•w:bo:User:Purodha
•w:bpy:আতাকুরা:Purodha
•w:br:Implijer:Purodha
•w:bs:Korisnik:Purodha
•w:bug:User:Purodha
•w:bxr:User:Purodha
•w:ca:Usuari:Purodha
•w:cbk-zam:User:Purodha
•w:cdo:User:Purodha
•w:ce:Участник:Purodha
•w:ceb:User:Purodha
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•w:crh:Qullanıcı:Purodha
•w:cs:Wikipedista:Purodha
•w:csb:Brëkòwnik:Purodha
•w:cu:User:Purodha
•w:cv:Хутшăнакан:Purodha
•w:cy:Defnyddiwr:Purodha
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•w:ss:User:Purodha
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•w:sw:User:Purodha
•w:ta:பயனர்:Purodha
•w:te:సభ్యుడు:Purodha
•w:tet:User:Purodha
•w:tg:Корбар:Purodha
•w:th:ผู้ใช้:Purodha
•w:ti:User:Purodha
•w:tk:User:Purodha
•w:tl:User:Purodha
•w:tlh:User:Purodha
•w:tn:User:Purodha
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•w:tr:Kullanıcı:Purodha
•w:ts:User:Purodha
•w:tt:Äğzä:Purodha
•w:tum:User:Purodha
•w:tw:User:Purodha
•w:ty:Utilisateur:Purodha
•w:udm:Викиавтор:Purodha
•w:ug:User:Purodha
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•w:uz:Foydalanuvchi:Purodha
•w:ve:User:Purodha
•w:vec:Utente:Purodha
•w:vi:Thành viên:Purodha
•w:vls:User:Purodha
•w:vo:Geban:Purodha
•w:wa:Uzeu:Purodha
•w:war:User:Purodha
•w:wo:User:Purodha
•w:wuu:User:Purodha
•w:xal:Орлцач:Purodha
•w:xh:User:Purodha
•w:yi:באַניצער:Purodha
•w:yo:User:Purodha
•w:za:User:Purodha
•w:zea:User:Purodha
•w:zh:User:Purodha
•w:zh-classical:User:Purodha
•w:zh-min-nan:User:Purodha
•w:zh-tw:User:Purodha
•w:zh-yue:User:Purodha
•w:zu:User:Purodha
Wikispecies:
•wikispecies:User:Purodha
Wiktionaries:
•wiktionary:bs:Korisnik:Purodha
•wiktionary:de:Benutzer:Purodha
•wiktionary:en:User:Purodha
•wiktionary:la:Usor:Purodha
•wiktionary:yi:באַניצער:Purodha
Wikiquotes:
•wikiquote:de:Benutzer:Purodha
Wikisource:
•oldwikisource:User:Purodha
•wikisource:de:User:Purodha
Wikibooks:
•wikibooks:en:User:Purodha
Wikiversities:
•betawikiversity:User:Purodha
•wikiversity:de:User:Purodha
•wikiversity:en:User:Purodha
--Purodha Blissenbach(talk) 23:00, 12 March 2008 (UTC)
saved page
[hinyanyura inyandiko|hinyanyura inkomoko]Hello, I wanted to save your work on[1]to a subpage of yours before it is deleted but were not permitted to create one. --46.114.183.132(talk) 10:41, 30 December 2014 (UTC)
Ingero:Inline audio The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)representsColognian languagepronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
SeeColognian phonologyfor a more thorough look at the sounds of Colognian.
- ↑1.01.1ThephoneIngero:IPAblinkoccurs also often as a positionalallophoneofIngero:IPAblinkorIngero:IPAblinkwhen a finalIngero:IPAblinkorIngero:IPAblinkof a word stem is either followed by a vowel of a grammatical suffix or becomes voiced under the influence of aliaisonor due tocoarticulation.Under normal circumstances, the IPA symbolsIngero:IPAblinkorIngero:IPAblinkare used to transcribe these.
- ↑ThephonesIngero:IPAblinkandIngero:IPAblinkare not distinguished in today's Colognian, but have differentetymological roots.
- ↑The symbol "ˑ"marks the segment preceding it, beginning with the last preceding vowel, as bearing Schleifton. Schleifton is atonal accent,unknown to English, having various properties:
- Stress.Unless its syllable has a primary or secondary stress mark, Schleifton always carries a 3rd level stress.
- Length.Usually, the length of a single vowel with Schleifton is between 'long' and 'short'. An English example would be between "Uwukoresha:Purodha/smp"and"Uwukoresha:Purodha/smp"in length.
- Suprasegmentality.Although basically put on vowels and diphthongs, Schleifton may extend into, or occasionally move ontosonorantsfollowing them.
- Tonalshape orcontour.There are broad variations, following a somewhat complicated scheme of positional, segmental, suprasegmental, stress, and syntactic dependencies. As a rule of thumb the contour always ends at a differentpitchthan it begins with, it always has at least a rise+fall or fall+rise pattern, sometimes both, and it always incorporates changes ofvolumewith a quick attack at the beginning, followed by a release which may result in a brief phase of silence, and a return to normal volume at the end.
- Syntax.In rare occasions, a Schleifton may appear in a sentence or phrase as a result of the rules governing stress patterns or melodies of speech.
- Grammar.Some Schleiftons are grammatical. Their presence or absence within some words distinguishesPluralsfromSingulars,orcomparisonsin the same way,Umlautsor endings may do with other words.
- Lexeme.Other Schleifton occurrences distinguish otherwise unrelated words from each other.
Bibliography
[hinyanyura inyandiko|hinyanyura inkomoko]- Fritz Hoenig:Wörterbuch der Kölner Mundart.2ndedition, 1905. Köln.
- Georg Heike:Zur Phonologie der Stadtkölner Mundart. Eine experimentelle Untersuchung der akustischen Unterscheidungsmerkmale.In:Deutsche Dialektgeographie,volume57, Elwert-Verlag, Marburg 1964
- Claudia Froitzheim:Artikulationsnormen der Umgangssprache in Köln.In:Continuum,Schriftenreihe zur Linguistik,volume2. Narr, Tübingen, 1984,ISBN 3-87808-332-7(AlsoDissertationat theUniversity of Cologne,1983).
- Adam Wrede:Neuer Kölnischer Sprachschatz.12thedition, 1999. 3volumes, 1168pages. Greven Verlag, Köln.ISBN 3-7743-0243-X
- Christa Bhatt, Alice Herrwegen:Das Kölsche Wörterbuch.2ndedition, 2005. J. P. Bachem-Verlag, Köln.ISBN 3-7616-1942-1
For another simplerphonemicwriting system ofWest Middle GermanandMeuse-Rhenishincluding Colognian, see:
- Peter Honnen(presented following the previous works of Fritz Langensiepen):Rheinische Dokumenta:Lautschrift fürRheinische Mundarten,Mundartdokumentation im Rheinland.Rheinland-Verlag, Köln, 2ndedition, 1987,ISBN 3-7927-0947-3
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one more saved page from [Help:IPA for Colognian/smp]
[hinyanyura inyandiko|hinyanyura inkomoko][{{{text}}}]error: {{lang}}: unrecognized language tag: {{{lang}}} (help)
| Parameters: | ||||
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| 1, lang= | ||||
| language code, | e.g.ksh
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| 2, ipa= | ||||
| IPA transcription of {{{2|{{{text}}}}}}, | e.g.tʃøˑ
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| 3, text= | ||||
| text sample, | e.g.Tschö
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| 4, audio= | ||||
| audio file name, | e.g.Tschö.ogg
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