ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱡᱩᱞ
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| ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱡᱩᱞ | ||
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| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ | |||
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱺᱦᱤᱛ | ᱒᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱑᱘ | ||
| ᱜᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱦᱤᱛ | ᱑᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱙ | ||
| ᱜᱩᱱ |
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| ᱢᱟᱺᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ | |||
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| ᱮᱱᱮᱢ |
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ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱡᱩᱞᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ[᱑]ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[᱒]ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱲ ᱛᱮᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ(Law of conservation of energy), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱛᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱰᱟᱭᱱᱟᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ(first law of thermodynamics) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱜᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ SI ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱫᱚᱡᱩᱞᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱞᱚᱨᱰ ᱠᱮᱞᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ(temperature) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱣᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱮᱞᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱠᱮᱞᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ|ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱡᱩᱞᱫᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫᱥᱟᱞᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜᱱᱤᱣ ᱵᱮᱞᱤ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱞ,ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱮᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱠᱚᱴᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱡᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱚᱱᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ(electricity) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱠ (shock) ᱮᱯᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱤᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ(steam engine) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ(electric motor) ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱟᱢᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱢᱮᱥᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱟᱢᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱡᱩᱞ(᱑᱘᱕᱐-᱑᱙᱒᱒), ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱜ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱮᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱢᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ(᱑᱘᱕᱒-᱑᱘᱙᱙) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱡᱩᱞᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱺᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ|ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱨᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ (᱑᱘᱕᱒)
- ᱠᱩᱯᱞᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ (᱑᱘᱗᱐)
- ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ (᱑᱘᱘᱐)
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ|ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- The scientific papers of James Prescott Joule (1884)– annotated by Joule
- The joint scientific papers of James Prescott Joule (1887)– annotated by Joule
- Classic papers of 1845 and 1847 at ChemTeam websiteOn the Mechanical Equivalent of HeatandOn the Existence of an Equivalent Relation between Heat and the ordinary Forms of Mechanical Power
- Joule's water friction apparatusatLondon Science Museum
- Some Remarks on Heat and the Constitution of Elastic Fluids,Joule's 1851 estimate of the speed of a gas molecule
- Joule ManuscriptsatJohn Rylands Library,Manchester.
- University of Manchester material on JouleArchived᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱑᱐-᱐᱖ at theWayback Machine.– includes photographs of Joule's house and gravesite
- Joule Physics LaboratoryArchived᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱑-᱒᱙ at theWayback Machine.at theUniversity of Salford.