Espoo
Espoo Espoo–Esbo | |
---|---|
Ceety | |
Espoon kaupunki Esbo stad | |
Skyline o Espoo | |
Location o Espoo in Finland | |
Coordinates:60°12′20″N024°39′20″E/ 60.20556°N 24.65556°ECoordinates:60°12′20″N024°39′20″E/ 60.20556°N 24.65556°E | |
Kintra | Finland |
Region | Uusimaa |
Sub-region | Greater Helsinki |
Chairter | 1458 |
Ceety | 1972 |
Govrenment | |
•Ceety manager | Jukka Mäkelä |
Area (2018-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 528.03 km2(203.87 sq mi) |
• Laund | 312.26 km2(120.56 sq mi) |
• Water | 215.88 km2(83.35 sq mi) |
Area rank | 230t lairgestin Finland |
Population (2023-02-28)[2] | |
• Total | 306,792 |
• Rank | 2nt lairgestin Finland |
• Density | 982.49/km2(2,544.6/sq mi) |
Population bi native leid | |
•Finnish | 83.6% (offeecial) |
•Swadish | 8.3% (offeecial) |
• Ithers | 8% |
Population by age | |
• 0 tae 14 | 19.7% |
• 15 tae 64 | 69.8% |
• 65 or aulder | 10.5% |
Time zone | UTC+2(EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3(EEST) |
Website | www.espoo.fi(in Finnish)(in Swadish)(in Inglis) |
Espoo(Finnish pronunciation:[ˈespoː];Swadish:Esbo,[ˈɛsbo]) is the seicont lairgestceetyanmunicipalityinFinland.The population o the ceety o Espoo is 234,930 (Mairch 31, 2010). It is pairt o theHelsinki Metropolitan Auriealang wi the ceeties oHelsinki,Vantaa,anKauniainen.Espoo shares its eastren mairch wi Helsinki an Vantaa, while enclosing Kauniainen. The day, Espoo is the anerlie municipality in Finland tae fully enclose anither municipality. The ceety is on the shore o theGulf o Finland,in the region oUusimaa.
Ither bordering municipalities o Espoo arNurmijärvianVihtiin the north anKirkkonummiin the wast. Thenaitional parkoNuuksiois situated in northwast Espoo.
Espoo encompasses 528 square kilometres (204 sq mi), o which 312 km2 (120 sq mi) is land.
Espoo haes several local regional centers. Espoo is sicweys dividit intae seiven major auries (Finnish:suuralueet,Swadish:storområden):Vanha-Espoo(wiadministrative center),Suur-Espoonlahti,Pohjois-Espoo,Suur-Kauklahti,Suur-Leppävaara,Suur-MatinkyläanSuur-Tapiola.
TheHelsinki University o Technologyis based inOtaniemi,Espoo, alang wi a thriving science community that includes numerous startups an organisations sic asVTT– the Technical Research Center o Finland.Nokia,the telecommunications company, is headquartered inKeilaniemi,Espoo, alang wi ither heich-tech companies sic asKONE,TeklaanFortum.
The ceety o Espoo is offeeciallybilingual.The majority o the population speaksFinnishas thair mither tongue an thay staund at 83.6% o the population. The minority speaksFinland Swadishan thay staund at 8.3 percent o the population. Espoo's population that haes afirst leidither than Finnish or Swadish staund at 8% o the population.
Internaitional relations
[eedit|eedit soorce]Twin touns – Sister ceeties
[eedit|eedit soorce]Espoo istwinnedwi:
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Notes
[eedit|eedit soorce]- ↑"Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018"(PDF).National Land Survey of Finland.Retrieved30 Januar2018.
- ↑"Preliminar population structur bi aurie, 2022M01*-2023M02*".StatFin(in Finnish).Statistics Finland.Retrieved4 Apryle2023.
- ↑"Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area as of 31 December 2008".Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases.Statistics Finland.Retrieved29 Mairch2009.
- ↑"Population according to age and gender by area as of 31 December 2008".Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases.Statistics Finland.Retrieved28 Apryle2009.
- ↑ab"Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023".Tax Admeenistration o Finland. 14 November 2022.Retrieved7 Mey2023.
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