Ethylene
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| Names | |||
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| IUPAC name
Ethene
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| Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol)
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| ChEBI | |||
| ChEMBL | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| EC Nummer | 200-815-3 | ||
| KEGG | |||
PubChemCID
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| Properties | |||
| C 2H 4 | |||
| Molar mass | 28.05 g/mol | ||
| Appearance | colourless gas | ||
| Density | 1.178 kg/m3at 15 °C, gas[1] | ||
| Meltin pynt | −169.2 °C (−272.6 °F; 104.0 K) | ||
| Bylin pynt | −103.7 °C (−154.7 °F; 169.5 K) | ||
| 3.5 mg/100 mL (17 °C);[citation needit]2.9 mg/L[2] | |||
| Solubilityinethanol | 4.22 mg/L[2] | ||
| Solubilityindiethyl ether | guid[2] | ||
| Acidity(pKa) | 44 | ||
| Magnetic susceptibility | -15.30·10−6cm3/mol | ||
| Structur | |||
| Molecular shape | D2h | ||
| zero | |||
| Thermochemistry | |||
| Staundart molar entropyS |
219.32 J·K−1·mol−1 | ||
| Std enthalpy o formationΔfH |
+52.47 kJ/mol | ||
| Hazards | |||
| Safety data sheet | ICSC 0475 | ||
| EU clessification |  F+
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| R-phrases | R12R67 | ||
| S-phrases | (S2)S9S16S33S46 | ||
| NFPA 704 | |||
| Flash pynt | −136 °C (−213 °F; 137 K) | ||
| 542.8 °C (1,009.0 °F; 815.9 K) | |||
| Relatit compoonds | |||
Relatit compoonds
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Ethane Acetylene Propene | ||
Except whaur itherwise notit, data are gien for materials in thairstaundart state(at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |||
 verify(whit is  ?)
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| Infobox references | |||
Ethylene(IUPACname:ethene) is ahydrocaurbonthat haes the formulaC
2H
4or H2C=CH2.It is a colourless flammable gas wi a faint "sweet anmusky"odour whan pure.[4]It is the semplestalkene(a hydrocaurbon wicaurbon-caurbondooble bonds).
Ethylene is widely uised in the chemical industrie, an its warldwide production (ower 150 milliontonnesin 2016[5]) exceeds that o ony otherorganic compoond.[6][7]Muckle o this production gaes taewartpolyethylene,a widely uisedplasticconteeninpolymercheens o ethylene units in various cheen lenths. Ethylene is an aw an important naituralplant hormonean is uised in agricultur tae force the ripenin o fruits.[8]Ethylene'shydrateisethanol.
References
[eedit|eedit soorce]- ↑Record oEthylenein the GESTIS Substance Database frae theIFA,accessed on 25 October 2007
- ↑abcNeiland, O. Ya. (1990)Органическая химия: Учебник для хим. спец. вузов.Moscow. Vysshaya Shkola. p. 128.
- ↑ETHYLENE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA.Cameochemicals.noaa.gov. Retrieved on 2016-04-24.
- ↑Zimmermann, Heinz; Walz, Roland (2008). "Ethylene".Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_045.pub3.ISBN978-3527306732.
- ↑Research and Markets."The Ethylene Technology Report 2016 - Research and Markets".www.researchandmarkets.com.Retrieved19 Juin2016.
- ↑"Production: Growth is the Norm".Chemical and Engineering News.84(28): 59–236. 10 Julie 2006.doi:10.1021/cen-v084n034.p059.
- ↑"Propylene Production from Methanol".Intratec. 31 Mey 2012.ISBN978-0-615-64811-8.
- ↑Wang K, Li H, Ecker J; Li; Ecker (2002)."Ethylene Biosynthesis and Signaling Networks".Plant Cell.14(Suppl): S131–51.doi:10.1105/tpc.001768.PMC151252.PMID12045274.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors leet (link)