New Spain

Viceroyalty of New Spain
Viceroyalty of New Spain; Virreinato de Nueva España
	1519–1821
	Flag
	Motto:Plus Ultra; "Further Beyond"
	Anthem:Marcha Real; "Ryal Mairch"
	A cairt o the territories o the Viceryalty o New Spain, at its zenith in 1795
Status	ColonyoCastileanSpain
Caipital	Mexico Ceety
Common leids	Spaingie,Nahuatl,Mayan,Indigenous languages
Releegion	Roman Catholicism
Govrenment	Viceryalty
Keeng
• 1535–1556	Charles I(first)
• 1813–1821	Ferdinand VII(last)
Vicery
• 1535–1550	Antonio de Mendoza(first)
• 1821	Juan O'DonojúPoleetical chief superior (nae vicery)
Legislatur	Cooncil o the Indies
Historical era	Colonial era
•Conquest o Mexico	1519–1521
•Viceryaltycreatit	1519
•New Granadaestab.,; includinPanama	; 27 Mey 1717
•Treaty o San Ildefonso	01 October 1800
•Adams-Onís Treaty	22 Februar 1819
•Trienio Liberalabolished the viceryalty o New Spain	31 May 1820
•Mexican War o UnthirldomanCentral American Unthirldom	1810 - 1821
Population
• 1519	20 million
• 1810	5 tae 6.5 million
Currency	Spaingie colonial real
Precedit bi	Succeedit bi
	Govrenorate o Cuba
	Aztec Empire
	Tarascan state
	Maya Ceevilization
	Native Americans in the Unitit States
	Louisiana (New Fraunce)
	Kinrick o Tondo
	Rajahnate o Cebu
	Indigenous fowks o the Americaes
Provincial deputation in Mexico
Spaingie Wast Indies
Spaingie East Indies
Louisiana (New Fraunce)
Florida Territory
Native Americans in the Unitit States
Indigenous fowks o Americae
First Mexican Empire
The day pairt o	Kintras today Bahamas; Belize; Canadae; Breetish Columbie; ; Alberta; ; Saskatchewan; ; Cayman Islands(UK); Costa Rica; Cuba; Dominican Republic; El Salvador; Micronesie; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Northren Mariana Islands; Palau; Philippines; Trinidad an Tobago; Unitit States; Guam; ; Puerto Rico; ; Californie; ; Oregon; ; Washington; ; Alabama; ; Mississippi; ; Florida; ; Minnesota; ; North Dakota; ; Sooth Dakota; ; Montana; ; Wyoming; ; Arizona; ; Missouri; ; Iowa; ; Arkansas; ; Kansas; ; Louisiana; ; Nevada; ; Utah; ; Colorado; ; Oklahoma; ; Texas; ; New Mexico; ; Nebraska; ; Venezuela ;

New Spain,formally cried theViceryalty o New Spain(Spaingie:Virreinato de Nueva España), wis aviceryaltyo thecroun o Castile,o the Spainyie empire, comprisin territories in the north owerseas 'Septentrion' (North AmericaeanPhilippines).^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]New Spain wis established follaein theSpaingie conquest o the Aztec Empirein 1521. Its greatest extent includit much oNorth Americaesooth oCanadae,that is: aw o present-dayMexicoanCentral AmericaeexceptPanama;maist o theUnitit Stateswast o theMississippi River,plusthe Floridas.

New Spain an aa includit: theSpaingie East Indies(thePhilippine Islands,theMariana Islands,theCaroline Islands,Taiwan,an pairts o theMoluccas); an theSpaingie Wast Indies(Cuba,Hispaniola(comprisinHaitian theDominican Republic),Puerto Rico,Jamaica,theCayman Islands,Trinidad,an theBay Islands).

Admeenistrative units includitLas Californias,that is, Alta Californie (present-dayArizona,Californie,Nevada,Utah,wastren Colorado, an sooth Wyoming); anBaja California NorteanSur,Nueva Extremadura(the present-day states oCoahuilaanTexas), anSanta Fe de Nuevo México(pairts oTexasanNew Mexico).^[5]anLouisiana(includin the wastren Mississippi river basin an the Missouri River basin).

The Spaingie govrened New Spain fraeMexico Ceety,formerly the conqueredTenochtitlan,caipital o theAztec Empire.It wis ruled bi aviceryin Mexico Ceety who govrened the various territories o New Spain on behauf o theKeeng o Spain. It wis the first o fower viceroyalties creatit tae govrenSpain's owerseas colonies. (TheViceroyalty o Peruwis creatit in 1542 followin theSpaingie conquest o the Inca Empire.In the 18t century theViceroyalty o New Granada,an theViceryalty o the Río de la Platawur an aa creatit.)

References

Freemit airtins

MEXICO'S COLONIAL ERA—PART I: The Settlement o New Spain Archived2009-03-01 at theWayback Machineat mexconnect.com
Index tae the DeWitt Colony Region unner New Spain Archived2010-10-03 at theWayback Machineat Texas A&M Varsity
1492 – Middle Americaeat ibiblio.orgthe public's library an deegital archive
Encyclopædia Britannica: Hispanic Heritage in The Americaes
Cairt o the Border o the Keeng's Dominion in the Northren Americaeis a cairt biJosé de Urrútiaan Nicolas de la Fora frae 1771

[1] LANIC: Colección Juan Bautista Muñoz. Archivo de la Real Academia de la Historia – España. (in Spanish)Archived2019-09-06 at theWayback Machine

[2] Selections from the National Library of Spain:Conquista del Reino de Nueva Galicia en la América Septrentrional..., Texas, Sonora, Sinaloa, con noticias de la California.(Conquest of the Kingdom of New Galicia in North America..., Texas, Sonora, Sinaloa, with news of California). (in Spanish)

[3] "Cervantes Virtual: Historia de la conquista de México (in Spanish)".Archived fraethe originalon 24 September 2015.Retrieved8 Juin2013.

[4] "Worldcat: Historia de la conquista de México, poblacion y progresos de la América Septentrional, conocida por el nombre de Nueva España (in Spaingie)".Archived fraethe originalon 20 Januar 2013.Retrieved8 Juin2013.

[5] ttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412085/Viceroyalty-of-New-Spain

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