Qingdao
Qingdao Thanh đảo | |
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Thanh đảo thị | |
![]() Clockwise frae tap left: A Stone biggin inBa Da Guan,A hoose in the auld section o Qingdao,Qingdao TV Touer,Qingdao skyline anZhan QiaoPier, 4 Mey Square | |
![]() Location o Qingdao Ceety (yellae) in Shandong province | |
Coordinates:36°04′N120°23′E/ 36.067°N 120.383°ECoordinates:36°04′N120°23′E/ 36.067°N 120.383°E | |
Kintra | Fowkrepublic o Cheenae |
Province | Shandong |
Municipal seat | Shinan Destrict |
Govrenment | |
• CPC Secretary | Li Qun( lý quần ) |
• Mayor | Zhang Xinqi( trương tân khởi ) |
Area | |
•Sub-provincial ceety | 11026 km2(4,257 sq mi) |
• Laund | 11026 km2(4,257 sq mi) |
• Urban | 1411 km2(545 sq mi) |
• Metro | 3138 km2(1,212 sq mi) |
Population (2010) | |
•Sub-provincial ceety | 8,715,100 |
• Density | 790/km2(2,000/sq mi) |
•Urban | 3,718,800 |
• Urban density | 2,600/km2(6,800/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8(Cheenae Staundart) |
Postal code | 266000 |
Area code(s) | 532 |
GDP | RMB¥730.21 billion (2012) |
GDP per capita | RMB¥65,827 (2010) |
License PlatePrefix | LỗB &LỗU |
Coastline | 862.64 km (536.02 mi) (inclusive of offshore islands) 730.64 km (454.00 mi) (exclusive of islands) |
MajorNaitionalities | Han:99.86% |
Coonty-level diveesions | 10 |
Website | www.qingdao.gov.cn |
Qingdao | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Semplifeed Cheenese | Thanh đảo | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tradeetional Cheenese | Thanh đảo | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Postal | Tsingtao | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Leeteral meanin | lush island or green island | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Qingdao(Cheenese:Thanh đảo;pinyin:Qīngdǎo(help·info)), historically kent asTsingtao,is a major ceety in eastrenShandongprovincee,Eastren Cheenae,wi a population o ower 8.715 million (2010 census). Its biggit up aurie, made o 6 urban destricts an 4 coonty-level ceeties, is home tae aboot 4,896,000 indwallers in 2010.
It bordersYantaitae the northeast,Weifangtae the wast anRizhaotae the soothwast.Qīng(Thanh) in Cheenese means "green" or "lush", whiledǎo(Đảo) means "island". Qingdao is admeenistered at thesub-provincial level.
Lyin across theShandong Peninsulaewhile leukin oot tae theYellae Sea,Qingdao is a majorseaport,naval base,an industrial centre. It is an aa the steid o theTsingtao Brewery.The warld's langest sea bridge, theQingdao Haiwan Bridge,airts the main urban aurie o Qingdao wiHuangdaodestrict, straddlin theJiaozhou Baysea auries.[1]Qingdao is named Cheenae's maist livable ceety.[2][3][4][5]
Geografie an climate
[eedit|eedit soorce]Qingdao | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Qingdao is locatit on the sooth facin coast o theShandong Peninsulae.It borders three prefectur-level ceeties, namelyYantaitae the northeast,Weifangtae the wast, anRizhaotae the soothwast. The ceety's tot jurisdiction aurie occupies 10,654 square kilometre (4,114 sq mi), an stretches in latitude frae 35° 35' tae 37° 09' N an in longitude frae 119° 30' tae 121° 00' E. The populatit sections o the ceety are relatively flat while muntains spur up within ceety leemits an nearby. The heichest elevation in the ceety is 1,133 metre (3,717 ft) abuin sea level. 15.5% o the tot aurie is heichland, while the fithill, plain an laichland auries constitute 25.1%, 37.8% an 21.7%. The ceety haes a 730.64 kilometre (454.00 mi) coastline. Five significant rivers that flow for mair nor 50 kilometre (31 mi) can be foond in the region.
Qingdao haes a temperate, fower-saison,monsoon-influenced[7]climate that lies in the transeetion atween thehumid subtropical(KöppenCwa) anhumid continental(KöppenDwa) regimes, but favourin the umwhile. Winter is cuil tae cauld an windy, but generally dry, wi a Januar average o −0.5 °C (31.1 °F). Simmer is generally het an humid, but very het days are rare, wi an August average o 25.3 °C (77.5 °F). Due tae its proximity tae the coast an bein on a peninsulae, it experiences an ane-month delayed ware compared tae maist inland auries o Cheenae,[7]an the annualdiurnal temperatur variationis anly 6.3 °C (11.3 °F). Conversely, hairst is milder than inland auries in Shandong. The watter temperature peaks at aboot 25 °C (77 °F) in late August, wi soummin possible twa month on aither side. The annual mean temperature is 12.6 °C (54.7 °F).
Climate data for Qingdao | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average heich °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) |
4.6 (40.3) |
9.0 (48.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
20.3 (68.5) |
23.7 (74.7) |
27.1 (80.8) |
28.4 (83.1) |
25.3 (77.5) |
19.8 (67.6) |
12.3 (54.1) |
5.7 (42.3) |
16.2 (61.1) |
Average law °C (°F) | −3.3 (26.1) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
2.3 (36.1) |
7.9 (46.2) |
13.2 (55.8) |
17.8 (64.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
23.0 (73.4) |
18.9 (66.0) |
13.1 (55.6) |
5.9 (42.6) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
9.9 (49.8) |
Averageprecipitationmm (inches) | 11.3 (0.44) |
12.1 (0.48) |
21.4 (0.84) |
34.6 (1.36) |
54.9 (2.16) |
84.0 (3.31) |
142.1 (5.59) |
151.1 (5.95) |
62.7 (2.47) |
48.2 (1.90) |
27.9 (1.10) |
11.8 (0.46) |
662.1 (26.06) |
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.1 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 9.4 | 12.4 | 10.2 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 78.4 |
Mean monthlysunshine oors | 186.0 | 180.8 | 220.1 | 222.0 | 244.9 | 219.0 | 182.9 | 223.2 | 219.0 | 220.1 | 189.0 | 182.9 | 2,489.9 |
Source: Cheena Wather (1971−2000),[8]Hong Kong Observatory (sun only, 1961−1990)[6] |
Internaitional relations
[eedit|eedit soorce]Twin touns — Sister ceeties
[eedit|eedit soorce]Qingdao istwinnedwi:
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Friendly co-operative ceeties
[eedit|eedit soorce]Qingdao is a friendly co-operative ceety o the follaein ceeties aroond the warld.
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References
[eedit|eedit soorce]- ↑A bridge too far? China unveils world's longest sea bridge which is five miles FURTHER than the Dover-Calais crossing | Mail Online.Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved on 2011-08-28.
- ↑"List of 10 Most Livable Cities in China Issued".9 Julie 2009. Archived fraethe originalon 26 Apryle 2011.Retrieved18 December2010.
- ↑Lận lệ dao (27 Julie 2011)."Top 10 livable cities in China 2011".China.org.cn.Retrieved10 September2012.
- ↑[1]Archived2013-04-10 atArchive.today
- ↑[2][deid airtin]
- ↑ab"Climatological Normals of Qingdao".Hong Kong Observatory.Archived fraethe originalon 22 November 2008.Retrieved10 Apryle2010.
- ↑ab"Tự nhiên địa lý"(in Simplified Chinese). Qingdao: Shinan District Information Office. Archived fraethe originalon 2 Juin 2010.Retrieved13 Mey2013.Unknown parameter
|trans_title=
ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link) - ↑"Thanh đảo thành thị giới thiệu"(in Simplified Chinese). Weather.com.cn. Juin 2011.Retrieved1 Juin2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑[3][deid airtin]
Freemit airtins
[eedit|eedit soorce]Media relatit taeQingdaoat Wikimedia Commons
- Qingdao Government websiteArchived2020-08-10 at theWayback Machine(in Cheenese)