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Troms

Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
Troms fylke

Romssa fylka
Coat of airms o Troms fylke
Coat airms
Troms athin Norawa
Troms athin Norawa
KintraNorawa
CoontyTroms
RegionNord-Norge
Coonty IDNO-19
Offeecial leid formNeutral
DemonymTromsværing
Admeenistrative centreTromsø
Govrenment
GovrenorSvein Ludvigsen
Høyre
(2006–present)
Coonty mayorTerje Olsen
Høyre
(2007–present)
Area
(#4 in Norawa, 8.18% o Norawa's land aurie)
• Total25877 km2(9,991 sq mi)
• Laund24884 km2(9,608 sq mi)
Population
(2008)
• Total155,061
• Density6/km2(20/sq mi)
• Chynge (10 years)
2.0 %
• Rank in Norawa
15 (3.33% of country)
Time zoneUTC+01(CET)
• Summer (DST)UTC+02(CEST)
Income (per caipita)133,300NOK
GDP(per caipita)211,955NOK(2001)
Naitional Rank:15 (2.11% o kintra)
Websitewww.tromsfylke.no

Aboot this soondTromsorRomsa(Sami leid) is acoontyinNorth Norawa,borderinFinnmarktae the northeast anNordlandin the soothwast. To the sooth isNorrbotten LäninSwadenan further sootheast is a shorter border wi theregionoLaplandinFinland.Tae the wast is theNorse Sea(Atlantic Ocean). The entire coonty, which wis established in 1866, is locatit north o theAirctic circle.

General information

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Until 1919 the coonty wis umwhile kent asTromsø amt.On 1 Julie 2006, the Northren Sami name for the coonty,Romsa,wis grantit offeecial status alang wi Troms.[1]

The coonty (an the ceety oTromsø) is namit efter the islandTromsøyaon which it is locatit (Auld NorseTrums). Several theories exist as tae theetymologyo Troms. Ane theory haulds "Troms-" tae derive frae the auld (uncompundit) name o the island (Auld Norse:Trums). Several islands an rivers in Norawa hae the nameTromsa,an the names o these are probably derivit frae the wirdstraumrwhich means "(strang) stream". (The oreeginal form must then hae beenStrums,for the missinsseeIndo-European s-mobile.) Anither theory haulds that Tromsøya wis oreeginally criedLille Tromsøya(Little Tromsøya), acause o its proximity tae the hintle bigger island the day criedKvaløya,that accordin tae this theory wis earlier cried "Store Tromsøya" due tae a characteristic muntain kent asTromma(the Drum). The muntain's name inSámi,Rumbbučohkka,is identical in meanin, an it is said tae hae been a sacred muntain for the Sámi in pre-Christian times.

The Sámi name o the island,Romsa,is assumit tae be a loan frae Norse - but accordin tae the phonetical rules o the Sami leid the frontalthaes disappeared frae the name. Housomeivver, an alternative form -Tromsa- is in informal uise. There is a theory that haulds the Norse name o Tromsø derives frae the Sámi name, though this theory lacks an explanation for the meanin oRomsa.A common misunnerstaundin is that Tromsø's Sámi name isRomssawi a double "s". This, housomeivver, is the accusative angenitive formo the noun uised when, for example, writin "Tromsø Municipality" (Romssa Suohkan).

Coat o airms

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Thecoat o airmso Troms wis made bi Hallvard Trætteberg (1898–1987), an adoptit bi ryal resolution on 15 Januar 1960. The offeecialblazonin Norse ( "På rød bunn en gull griff" ) translates tae "On a field Gules agriffin[segreant]Or."[2]Trætteberg chose tae hae the griffin aschairgeacause that animal wis the seembol o the mightyclano Bjarne Erlingsson onBjarkøyin the 13t century.[3]

Demographics

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TheKvenresidents oTromsare lairgely descendants oFinnishimmigrants who arrivit in the aurie afore the 19t century fraeFinlandacause o war anfaimin.They settled mainly in the northeastren pairt o Troms, in the municipalities oKvænangen,Nordreisa,Skjervøy,Gáivuotna - KåfjordanStorfjord,an some an aw reachedBalsfjordanLyngen.

Municipalities

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Troms coonty currently haes a total o 25 municipalities:

Municipalities o Troms
Key
  1. Balsfjord
  2. Bardu
  3. Berg
  4. Bjarkøy
  5. Dyrøy
  6. Gratangen
  7. Harstad
  8. Ibestad
  9. Gáivuotna - Kåfjord
  10. Karlsøy
  11. Kvæfjord
  12. Kvænangen
  13. Lavangen
  1. Lenvik
  2. Lyngen
  3. Målselv
  4. Nordreisa
  5. Salangen
  6. Skånland
  7. Skjervøy
  8. Sørreisa
  9. Storfjord
  10. Torsken
  11. Tranøy
  12. Tromsø

See an aw

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References

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  1. "Offisielt samisk namn for Troms"(in Norwegian). Statens navnekonsulenter. Archived fraethe originalon 26 Juin 2007.Retrieved9 Januar2006.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  2. "Arkivverket.no".Archived fraethe originalon 22 Mairch 2012.Retrieved17 Januar2012.
  3. Arkivverket.noArchived2016-04-11 at theWayback Machine

Freemit airtins

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Coordinates:69°20′00″N9°19′00″E/ 69.3333°N 9.31667°E/69.3333; 9.31667