Troms
Troms fylke Romssa fylka | |
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Troms athin Norawa | |
Kintra | Norawa |
Coonty | Troms |
Region | Nord-Norge |
Coonty ID | NO-19 |
Offeecial leid form | Neutral |
Demonym | Tromsværing |
Admeenistrative centre | Tromsø |
Govrenment | |
•Govrenor | Svein Ludvigsen Høyre (2006–present) |
•Coonty mayor | Terje Olsen Høyre (2007–present) |
Area (#4 in Norawa, 8.18% o Norawa's land aurie) | |
• Total | 25877 km2(9,991 sq mi) |
• Laund | 24884 km2(9,608 sq mi) |
Population (2008) | |
• Total | 155,061 |
• Density | 6/km2(20/sq mi) |
• Chynge (10 years) | 2.0 % |
• Rank in Norawa | 15 (3.33% of country) |
Time zone | UTC+01(CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02(CEST) |
Income (per caipita) | 133,300NOK |
GDP(per caipita) | 211,955NOK(2001) |
Naitional Rank: | 15 (2.11% o kintra) |
Website | www.tromsfylke.no |
Troms(help·info)orRomsa(Sami leid) is acoontyinNorth Norawa,borderinFinnmarktae the northeast anNordlandin the soothwast. To the sooth isNorrbotten LäninSwadenan further sootheast is a shorter border wi theregionoLaplandinFinland.Tae the wast is theNorse Sea(Atlantic Ocean). The entire coonty, which wis established in 1866, is locatit north o theAirctic circle.
General information
[eedit|eedit soorce]Name
[eedit|eedit soorce]Until 1919 the coonty wis umwhile kent asTromsø amt.On 1 Julie 2006, the Northren Sami name for the coonty,Romsa,wis grantit offeecial status alang wi Troms.[1]
The coonty (an the ceety oTromsø) is namit efter the islandTromsøyaon which it is locatit (Auld NorseTrums). Several theories exist as tae theetymologyo Troms. Ane theory haulds "Troms-" tae derive frae the auld (uncompundit) name o the island (Auld Norse:Trums). Several islands an rivers in Norawa hae the nameTromsa,an the names o these are probably derivit frae the wirdstraumrwhich means "(strang) stream". (The oreeginal form must then hae beenStrums,for the missinsseeIndo-European s-mobile.) Anither theory haulds that Tromsøya wis oreeginally criedLille Tromsøya(Little Tromsøya), acause o its proximity tae the hintle bigger island the day criedKvaløya,that accordin tae this theory wis earlier cried "Store Tromsøya" due tae a characteristic muntain kent asTromma(the Drum). The muntain's name inSámi,Rumbbučohkka,is identical in meanin, an it is said tae hae been a sacred muntain for the Sámi in pre-Christian times.
The Sámi name o the island,Romsa,is assumit tae be a loan frae Norse - but accordin tae the phonetical rules o the Sami leid the frontalthaes disappeared frae the name. Housomeivver, an alternative form -Tromsa- is in informal uise. There is a theory that haulds the Norse name o Tromsø derives frae the Sámi name, though this theory lacks an explanation for the meanin oRomsa.A common misunnerstaundin is that Tromsø's Sámi name isRomssawi a double "s". This, housomeivver, is the accusative angenitive formo the noun uised when, for example, writin "Tromsø Municipality" (Romssa Suohkan).
Coat o airms
[eedit|eedit soorce]Thecoat o airmso Troms wis made bi Hallvard Trætteberg (1898–1987), an adoptit bi ryal resolution on 15 Januar 1960. The offeecialblazonin Norse ( "På rød bunn en gull griff" ) translates tae "On a field Gules agriffin[segreant]Or."[2]Trætteberg chose tae hae the griffin aschairgeacause that animal wis the seembol o the mightyclano Bjarne Erlingsson onBjarkøyin the 13t century.[3]
Demographics
[eedit|eedit soorce]TheKvenresidents oTromsare lairgely descendants oFinnishimmigrants who arrivit in the aurie afore the 19t century fraeFinlandacause o war anfaimin.They settled mainly in the northeastren pairt o Troms, in the municipalities oKvænangen,Nordreisa,Skjervøy,Gáivuotna - KåfjordanStorfjord,an some an aw reachedBalsfjordanLyngen.
Municipalities
[eedit|eedit soorce]Troms coonty currently haes a total o 25 municipalities:
Municipalities o Troms | ||
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Key | ||
See an aw
[eedit|eedit soorce]References
[eedit|eedit soorce]- ↑"Offisielt samisk namn for Troms"(in Norwegian). Statens navnekonsulenter. Archived fraethe originalon 26 Juin 2007.Retrieved9 Januar2006.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑"Arkivverket.no".Archived fraethe originalon 22 Mairch 2012.Retrieved17 Januar2012.
- ↑Arkivverket.noArchived2016-04-11 at theWayback Machine
Freemit airtins
[eedit|eedit soorce]- Visitnorway.com TromsArchived2007-09-28 at theWayback Machine
- Troms touring association