Uccle
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Uccle(in French) Ukkel(in Dutch) | |
---|---|
![]() Toun Haw | |
Coordinates:50°48′N04°20′E/ 50.800°N 4.333°ECoordinates:50°48′N04°20′E/ 50.800°N 4.333°E | |
Kintra | Belgium |
Community | Flemish Community French Community |
Region | Brussels |
Arrondissement | Brussels |
Govrenment | |
• Mayor | Armand De Decker(MR) |
Area | |
• Total | 22.87 km2(8.83 sq mi) |
Population (1 January 2017)[1] | |
• Total | 82,307 |
• Density | 3,600/km2(9,300/sq mi) |
Postal codes | 1180 |
Area codes | 02 |
Website | www.uccle.be |
Uccle(French pronunciation: [ykl]) orUkkel(Dutch pronunciation:[ˈʏkəl](listen)) is aone o the nineteenmunicipalitieslocatit in theBrussels-Caipital Region,Belgium.
Uccle is kent for its well-tae-dae auries, its green spots an its heich rental rates.
History
[eedit|eedit soorce]Accordin tae legend, Uccle’s kirk oSt. Peterwis dedicatit biPape Leo IIIin the year 803, wiCharlemagnean Gerbald,Bishop o Liège,attendin the ceremony. Durin the follaein centuries, several noble families biggit thair manor an teuk residency here. The first mention o the nameWoluesdal,nou evolved intaeWolvendael,dates frae 1209. In 1467,Isabella of Portugal,wife ofPhilip the Guid, Duke o Burgundyfoondit aFranciscanconvent on Uccle’s territory. Later, Uccle became thejudiciarycaipital o the aurie includinBrussels.Throughoot the early stages o its history, housomeivver, the veelage o Uccle aaways haed a predominantly rural character an lived maistly frae the products oforestryanagricultur.
At the end o the 18t century, a few years efter theFrench Revolution,Uccle merged wi neighbourin territories tae acome acommune,wi its awnmayoran municipal assembly. It haed tae wait till 1828, housomeivver, for theDutchauthorities tae allou the construction o the first toun haw. This wis a time o economic prosperity an growthe, stimulatit bi the proximity tae the twa main roads linkin Brussels tae the industrial sooth. A newer an lairger toun haw wis biggit atween 1872 an 1882. Banker anphilanthropistGeorges Brugmann contributit a lot tae the urbanisation o the ceety juist afore the turn o the century. In the early 20t century Michel van Gelder introduced a new breed o chicken, thed'Uccle,named efter the toun. Despite the acceleratit rate o construction that teuk place in the early 20t century, Uccle succeedit in keepin several o its green auries intact, which nou attract mony o the Brussels aurie’s wealthier indwallers.
Lying ayontForestan Ixelles an skirtin the Forêt de Soignes, Uccle is Brussel’s lairgest an maist sootherly commune. Lairge, 19t-century detached hooses wi generous gardens mak this green an calm suburb a favourite wi well aff expatriates, wi the airt deco aurie aroond the Ryal Observatory an the fringes o the Forêt de Soignes the twa maist desirable addresses.
Main sichts
[eedit|eedit soorce]- Uccle is mainly a residential aurie, but coonts a lot o pairks an forestit auries, sic as the Pairk o Wolvendael an the Verrewinkel Woods. The municipality is situatit tae the immediate wast o the famousBois de la Cambre(Dutch:Ter Kamerenbos) an aw.
- St. Job Square an the aurie near St. Peter's Kirk an the toun haw are twa aulder pairts o toun, nou filled wi a happy mix of stores an pubs.
- Uccle is the steid o the Belgian naitionalweather station,theRoyal Meteorological Institute:ony information on Belgian weather, unless region specific, is describit bi the statistics recordit in Uccle. Richt next door is theRyal Observatory o Belgium.
- Uccle Cemetery, kent as Dieweg Cemetery an aw, wis creatit follaein acholeraepidemics that afflictit Brussels in 1866. Its mixtur o trees an auld stanes exudes a unique romantic atmosphere.
- TheBloemenwerf,aturn-o-the-century(1900)Art Nouveauvilla biggit bi airchitectHenry Van de Velde.
- Nemo 33is the deepest indoor soummin puil in the warld.
Notable residents
[eedit|eedit soorce]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Uccle.001.jpg/220px-Uccle.001.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Paepenkasteel1694.jpg/220px-Paepenkasteel1694.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Uccle03.1777.jpg/220px-Uccle03.1777.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Paepenkasteel.1972.jpg/220px-Paepenkasteel.1972.jpg)
- Jean Améry,born Hans Maier,authoranessayist(1912-1978)
- Sandrine Blancke,actress(b. 1978)
- Roger De Coster,motocrossracer (b. 1944)
- Maurits Cornelis Escher,Dutchgraphic airtist(1898-1972)
- Jean-Michel Folon,airtist,illustrator,painter,ansculptor(1934-2005)
- Martin GrayWarschau ghetto an Holocaust survivor, writer. (b. 1922)
- Pierre Harmel,lawyer,politeecian,andiplomat(1911-2010)
- Hergé,comicswriter anairtist,creautor oThe Adventures of Tintin(1907-1983)
- Vincent Kompany,fitbaadefender(b. 1986)
- Joachim Lafosse,film director(b. 1975)
- Prince Wenzeslaus o LiechtensteinanPrince Rudolf o Liechtenstein,(b. 1974 an 1975, resp.)
- Princess Mathilde, Duchess o Brabant(b. 1973)
- Marianne Merchez,astronaut(b. 1960)
- Axel Merckx,professionalroad bicycle racer(b. 1972)
- Philippe Moureaux,politeecian,senator,an professor ofeconomic history(b. 1939)
- Alizée Poulicek,Miss UniverseBelgium 2008 (b. 1987)
- Joseph Raphael,painter(1869-1950)
- Axelle Red,born Fabienne Demal,sangster(b. 1968)
- Sybille de Selys Longchamps,baronessanaristocrat(b. 1941)
- Olivier Strebelle,sculptor(b. 1927)
- Toots Thielemans,jazzmuisicker (b. 1922)
- Jacques Tits,mathemateecian(b. 1930)
- Jaco van Dormael,Film Director: "Mr. Nobody," "The Eighth Day"(b. 1957)
- Henry van de Velde,painter,architect,aninterior designer(1863-1957)
- Lara Fabian,sangster(b. 1970)
Twin ceeties
[eedit|eedit soorce]Neuilly-sur-Seine,Fraunce
References
[eedit|eedit soorce]- ↑Population per municipality as of 1 January 2017(XLS; 397 KB)
Freemit airtins
[eedit|eedit soorce]![]() |
Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit taeUccle. |
- Offeecial wabsteid(in French)(in Dutch)