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Dagestan

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Republic o Dagestan
Republic
Республика Дагестан
Banner o Republic o Dagestan
Banner
Coat of airms o Republic o Dagestan
Coat airms
Anthem:Naitional Anthem o the Republic o Dagestan
Coordinates:43°06′N46°53′E/ 43.100°N 46.883°E/43.100; 46.883Coordinates:43°06′N46°53′E/ 43.100°N 46.883°E/43.100; 46.883
KintraRoushie
Federal destrictNorth Caucasian[1]
Economic regionNorth Caucasus[2]
Established10 Januar 1921[3]
CaipitalMakhachkala
Govrenment
• BodiFowkassembly[4]
•Preses[4]Magomedsalam Magomedov[5]
Area
• Total50300 km2(19,400 sq mi)
Area rank52nt
Population
(2010 Census)[7]
• Total2,910,249
• Estimate
(2018)[8]
3,063,885 (+5.3%)
• Rank12t
• Density58/km2(150/sq mi)
•Urban
45.2%
•Rural
54.8%
Time zoneUTC+3(Moscow TimeEdit this on Wikidata[9])
ISO 3166 codeRU-DA
License plates05
OKTMOID82000000
Offeecial leidsRoushie;[10]Aghul,Avar,Azeri,Chechen,Dargwa,Kumyk,Lak,Lezgian,Nogai,Rutul,Tabasaran,Tat,Tsakhur[11][12]
Websitehttp://www.e-dag.ru/

TheRepublic o Dagestan(/[unsupported input]dɑːɡᵻˈstɑːn/or/dæɡᵻˈstæn/;Roushie:Респу́блика Дагеста́н,Respublika Dagestan;an aw speltDaghestan) is afederal subject(arepublic) oRoushie,locatit in theNorth Caucasusregion. Itscaipitalan the lairgestceetyisMakhachkala,locatit at the centre o Dagestan on theCaspian Sea.Population: 2,910,249 (2010 Census).[7]

Dagestan is ethnically vera diverse, wi several dozen ethnic groups an subgroups inhabitin the republic, maist o which speak aitherCaucasian,Turkic,orIranian leids.Lairgest amang thir ethnic groups are theAvar,Dargin,Kumyk,Lezgin,anLaks.[13]WhileRoushiesform anerlie a sma proportion (4.7%) o the population,Roushieremains the primary offeecial leid.

Dagestan haes been a scene o law-level Islamic insurgency, occasional ootbreaks o separatism, ethnic tensions an terrorism syne the 1990s. Accordin taeInternational Crisis Group,the militant Islamist organisationShariat Jamaatis responsible for hintle o the violence.[14]Hintle o the tension is ruitit in an internal Islamic conflict atween traditionalSufigroups advocatin secular govrenment an mair recently introducitSalafistteachers preachin the implementation oSharialaw in Dagestan.

Toponymy

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The wirdDagestanis o Turkic oreegin.Dagmeans 'muntain' an-stanis a Persie suffix meanin 'land'. The wirdDagestantherefore means "the land o muntains". Some areas o Dagestan wur kent asAlbanie,Avaria,anTarkovat various times.[15]

Names for Dagestan

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  • Avar - Дагъистаналъул Республика (Dağistanal‘ul Respublika)
  • Dargin - Дагъистанес Республика (Dağistanes Respublika)
  • Kumyk - Дагъыстан Республикасы (Dağıstan Respublikası)
  • Lezgian - Дагъустандин Республика (Dağustandin Respublika)
  • Lak - Дагъустаннал Республика (Dağustannal Respublika)
  • Tabasaran - Дагъустан Республика (Dağustan Respublika)
  • Turkis - Dağıstan Cumhuriyeti
  • Azerbaijani - Dağıstan Respublikası
  • Chechen - Dexasta-çö.

Geography

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The republic is situatit in the North Caucasus muntains. It is the soothmaist pairt o Roushie, an is bordered on its eastren side bi theCaspian Sea.

Rivers

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Cairt o Dagestan

Thare are ower 1,800 rivers in the republic. Major rivers include:

Lakes

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Dagestan haes aboot 400 kilometer (250 mi) o coast line on theCaspian Sea.

Muntains

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Maist o the Republic is muntainous, wi the GreaterCaucasus Muntainscoverin the sooth. The heichest pynt is theBazardyuzipeak at 4,466 m.

Natural resources

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Dagestan is rich inIle,natural gas,coal,an mony ither minerals.

Climate

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The climate is het an dry in the simmer but the winters are haurd in the muntain areas.

  • Average Januar temperatur:+2 °C (36 °F)
  • Average Julie temperatur:+26 °C (79 °F)
  • Average annualprecipitation:250 (northren plains) tae 800 mm (in the muntains).

Admeenistrative diveesions

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Main airticle:Admeenistrative diveesions o Dagestan

See an aw

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Notes

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  1. ↑Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г.(President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District.Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
  2. ↑Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР.(Gosstandartof the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions,as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
  3. ↑Всероссийский Центральный Исполнительный Комитет. Декрет от 20 января 1921 г. «Об Автономной Дагестанской Социалистической Советской Республике».(All-Russian Central Executive Committee.Decree of January 20, 1921On Autonomous Dagestan Socialist Soviet Republic.).
  4. ↑abConstitution, Article 8
  5. ↑Lenta.ru.Новый президент Дагестана вступил в должность(in Roushie)
  6. ↑Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (21 Mey 2004)."Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation) ".Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002)(in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.Retrieved1 November2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  7. ↑abRoushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011)."Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1"[2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census](in Roushie).Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  8. ↑"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года".Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service.Retrieved23 Januar2019.
  9. ↑"Об исчислении времени".Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации(in Russian). 3 Juin 2011.Retrieved19 Januar2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  10. ↑Offeecial ootthrou the Roushie Federation accordin tae Airticle 68.1 o theConstitution o Roushie.
  11. ↑According to Article 11 of the Constitution of Dagestan, the official languages of the republic include "Russian and the languages of the peoples of Dagestan"
  12. ↑Solntsev, pp. XXXIX–XL
  13. ↑Dagestan.Encyclopædia Britannica(Online edition)
  14. ↑Russia’s Dagestan: Conflict Causes[deid airtin].International Crisis GroupEurope Report N°192. 3 June 2008
  15. ↑Zonn, Igor S. et al.The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia.Berlin: Springer, p. 280.

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