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Syrie

Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
(Reguidit fraeSirie)

Coordinates:35°N38°E/ 35°N 38°E/35; 38

Sirie Arab Republic

الجمهورية العربية السورية(Arabic)
al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah
Anthem:"حماة الديار"(Arabic)
Humat ad-Diyar
Gairdians o the Hameland
Location o Sirie
Location o Sirie
Caipital
and largest city
Damascus
33°30′N36°18′E/ 33.500°N 36.300°E/33.500; 36.300
Offeecial leidsArabic
Ethnic groups
Releegion
87%Islam
10%Christianity
3%Druzism[1]Template:Update inline
GovrenmentUnitarydominant-partysemi-presidentialrepublic[2]
Bashar al-Assad
Imad Khamis
Hammouda Sabbagh
LegislaturFowk's Cooncil
Establishment
• Proclamation o Arab Kinrick o Sirie
8 Mairch 1920
State o Sirieestablished unner French Mandate
1 December 1924
Sirie Republicestablished bi merger o States o Jabal Druze, Alawites an Sirie
1930
• Unthirldom (Jynt UN / French Mandate endit)
24 October 1945
• Last French
truips leave
17 Apryle 1946
28 September 1961
8 Mairch 1963
27 Februar 2012
Aurie
• Total
185,180[3]km2(71,500 sq mi) (87th)
• Water (%)
1.1
Population
• July 2014 estimate
17,064,854[4](54t)
• Density
118.3/km2(306.4/sq mi) (101st)
GDP(PPP)2010 estimate
• Total
$107.831 billion[5]
• Per capita
$5,040[5]
GDP(nominal)2010 estimate
• Tot
$59.957 billion[5]
• Per capita
$2,802[5]
Gini(2014)55.8[6]
heich
HDI(2016)Decrease0.536[7]
law·149t
CurrencySirie pound(SYP)
Time zoneUTC+2(EET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+3(EEST)
Drivin sideright
Cawin code+963
ISO 3166 codeSY
Internet TLD.sy
سوريا.
flag

Sirie,offeecially theSirie Arab Republicالجمهورية العربية السورية‎,is a kintra inWastren Asie,borderinLebanonan theMediterranean Seatae the wast,Turkeytae the north,Iraqtae the east,Jordantae the sooth, anIsraeltae the soothwast.

Admeenistrative diveesions

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Sirie is dividit intae fowerteengovrenorates,ormuhafazat(singular:muhafazah). The govrenorates are dividit intae a total o saxty destricts, ormanatiq(sing.mintaqah), which are further dividit intae sub-destricts, ornawahi(sing.nahiya).

A govrenor, whose appointment is proposed bi the meenister o the interior, approved bi the cabinet, an annoonced bi executive decree, heids each govrenorate. The govrenor is assistit bi an electit provincial cooncil.

The caipitalDamascusis the seicont lairgest ceety in Sirie, an the metropolitan aurie is agovrenorateon its awn. Aleppo(population 1,671,673) in northren Sirie, the lairgest ceety, is an' a' a major industrial, urban an cultural center.Aleppo's auld toun haes been designatit bi theUNESCOas aWarld Heritage Steid.Latakia(population 554,000) alang wiTartusare Sirie's main ports on the Mediterranean sea. Ither major ceeties includeHama(population 696,863) in central o Sirie,Homs(population 1,033,000) in the sooth o Hama anDeir ez-Zor(population 230,000) on theEuphrates riverin eastren Sirie.

References

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  1. "Background Note: Syria".United States Department of State,Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, May 2007.
  2. "Constitution of Syria 2012".Scribd. 15 Februar 2012.Retrieved25 Januar2013.
  3. "Syrian ministry of foreign affairs".Archived fraethe originalon 11 Mey 2012.Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (help)Archived2012-05-11 at theWayback Machine
  4. "The World Factbook".CIA. Archived fraethe originalon 29 December 2017.Retrieved24 Julie2014.
  5. abcd"Syria".International Monetary Fund.Retrieved22 Apryle2012.
  6. "World Bank GINI index".World Bank.Retrieved22 Januar2013.
  7. "2015 Human Development Report"(PDF).United Nations Development Programme. 2015.Retrieved15 December2015.