Syrie
Coordinates:35°N38°E/ 35°N 38°E
Sirie Arab Republic | |
---|---|
Caipital and largest city | Damascus 33°30′N36°18′E/ 33.500°N 36.300°E |
Offeecial leids | Arabic |
Ethnic groups | |
Releegion | 87%Islam 10%Christianity 3%Druzism[1]Template:Update inline |
Govrenment | Unitarydominant-partysemi-presidentialrepublic[2] |
Bashar al-Assad | |
Imad Khamis | |
Hammouda Sabbagh | |
Legislatur | Fowk's Cooncil |
Establishment | |
• Proclamation o Arab Kinrick o Sirie | 8 Mairch 1920 |
•State o Sirieestablished unner French Mandate | 1 December 1924 |
•Sirie Republicestablished bi merger o States o Jabal Druze, Alawites an Sirie | 1930 |
• Unthirldom (Jynt UN / French Mandate endit) | 24 October 1945 |
• Last French truips leave | 17 Apryle 1946 |
•Secessionfrae the Unitit Arab Republic | 28 September 1961 |
8 Mairch 1963 | |
27 Februar 2012 | |
Aurie | |
• Total | 185,180[3]km2(71,500 sq mi) (87th) |
• Water (%) | 1.1 |
Population | |
• July 2014 estimate | 17,064,854[4](54t) |
• Density | 118.3/km2(306.4/sq mi) (101st) |
GDP(PPP) | 2010 estimate |
• Total | $107.831 billion[5] |
• Per capita | $5,040[5] |
GDP(nominal) | 2010 estimate |
• Tot | $59.957 billion[5] |
• Per capita | $2,802[5] |
Gini(2014) | 55.8[6] heich |
HDI(2016) | 0.536[7] law·149t |
Currency | Sirie pound(SYP) |
Time zone | UTC+2(EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3(EEST) |
Drivin side | right |
Cawin code | +963 |
ISO 3166 code | SY |
Internet TLD | .sy سوريا. |
Sirie,offeecially theSirie Arab Republicالجمهورية العربية السورية,is a kintra inWastren Asie,borderinLebanonan theMediterranean Seatae the wast,Turkeytae the north,Iraqtae the east,Jordantae the sooth, anIsraeltae the soothwast.
Admeenistrative diveesions
[eedit|eedit soorce]Sirie is dividit intae fowerteengovrenorates,ormuhafazat(singular:muhafazah). The govrenorates are dividit intae a total o saxty destricts, ormanatiq(sing.mintaqah), which are further dividit intae sub-destricts, ornawahi(sing.nahiya).
A govrenor, whose appointment is proposed bi the meenister o the interior, approved bi the cabinet, an annoonced bi executive decree, heids each govrenorate. The govrenor is assistit bi an electit provincial cooncil.
The caipitalDamascusis the seicont lairgest ceety in Sirie, an the metropolitan aurie is agovrenorateon its awn. Aleppo(population 1,671,673) in northren Sirie, the lairgest ceety, is an' a' a major industrial, urban an cultural center.Aleppo's auld toun haes been designatit bi theUNESCOas aWarld Heritage Steid.Latakia(population 554,000) alang wiTartusare Sirie's main ports on the Mediterranean sea. Ither major ceeties includeHama(population 696,863) in central o Sirie,Homs(population 1,033,000) in the sooth o Hama anDeir ez-Zor(population 230,000) on theEuphrates riverin eastren Sirie.
References
[eedit|eedit soorce]- ↑"Background Note: Syria".United States Department of State,Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, May 2007.
- ↑"Constitution of Syria 2012".Scribd. 15 Februar 2012.Retrieved25 Januar2013.
- ↑"Syrian ministry of foreign affairs".Archived fraethe originalon 11 Mey 2012.Unknown parameter
|dead-url=
ignored (help)Archived2012-05-11 at theWayback Machine - ↑"The World Factbook".CIA. Archived fraethe originalon 29 December 2017.Retrieved24 Julie2014.
- ↑abcd"Syria".International Monetary Fund.Retrieved22 Apryle2012.
- ↑"World Bank GINI index".World Bank.Retrieved22 Januar2013.
- ↑"2015 Human Development Report"(PDF).United Nations Development Programme. 2015.Retrieved15 December2015.
Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit taeSyria. |
- Sirie
- Wastren Asie kintras
- Middle Eastren kintras
- Arab republics
- Levant
- Mesopotamie
- Fertile Crescent
- Near Eastren kintras
- Wastren Asie
- Arabic-speakin kintras
- Member states o the Arab League
- Member states o the Organisation o Islamic Cooperation
- States an territories established in 1946
- Member states o the Union for the Mediterranean