Jahve
Jahve(hebr.יהוה) bio jenacionalni BogKraljevstva IzraeliJuda.[2]Tačno porijeklo naziva je sporno, iako seže iz mlađeg gvozdenog doba, pa čak i kasnog bronzanog:[3]naziv se u početku koristio kao epitet bogaEla,vrhovnog božanstvakananske religijetokom bronzanog doba,[4]ali najranije vjerodostojno pominjanje je u egipatskim tekstovima koji ga smještaju među nomade iz južneTransjordanije.[5]
U najstarijim biblijskim tekstovima Jahve je tipični drevnibliskoistočni„božiji ratnik “koji vodi nebesku vojsku protiv neprijatelja Izraela;[6]kasnije je postao glavni bog Kraljevstva Izrael i Judeja,[7]a kraljevski sud i hram promovišu Jahvea kao boga cijelogkosmosa,koji posjeduje sve pozitivne osobine prethodno pripisivane drugim bogovima i božanstvima.[8][9] Pred krajVavilonskog ropstva(6. vijek p. n. e.), samo postojanje drugih bogova je negirano, a Jahve je proglašenTvorcem kosmosaiistinskim Bogomcijelog svijeta.[9]
- ↑Edelman 1995:str. 190
- ↑Miller 1986:str. 110
- ↑Miller 2000:str. 1
- ↑Dijkstra 2001:str. 92
- ↑Dever 2003b:str. 128
- ↑Hackett 2001:str. 158–59
- ↑Smith 2002:str. 72
- ↑Wyatt 2010:str. 69–70
- ↑9,09,1Betz 2000:str. 917sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFBetz2000 (help)
- Betz, Arnold Gottfried (2000).„Monotheism”.u: Freedman, David Noel; Myer, Allen C..Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible.Eerdmans.ISBN9053565035.
- Miller, Patrick D (1986).A History of Ancient Israel and Judah.Westminster John Knox Press.
- Miller, Patrick D. (2000).The Religion of Ancient Israel.Westminster John Knox Press.ISBN978-0-664-22145-4.
- Dijkstra, Meindert (2001).„El the God of Israel-Israel the People of YHWH: On the Origins of Ancient Israelite Yahwism”.u: Becking, Bob; Dijkstra, Meindert; Korpel, Marjo C.A. i dr...Only One God?: Monotheism in Ancient Israel and the Veneration of the Goddess Asherah.A&C Black.
- Dever, William G. (2003b).Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From.Eerdmans.
- Hackett, Jo Ann (2001).„'There Was No King In Israel': The Era of the Judges”.u: Coogan, Michael David.The Oxford History of the Biblical World.Oxford University Press.ISBN978-0-19-513937-2.
- Smith, Mark S. (2002).The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel.Eerdmans.
- Wyatt, Nicolas (2010).„Royal Religion in Ancient Judah”.u: Stavrakopoulou, Francesca; Barton, John.Religious Diversity in Ancient Israel and Judah.Continuum International Publishing Group.ISBN978-0-567-03216-4.
- Betz, Arnold Gottfried (2000).„Monotheism”.u: Freedman, David Noel; Myer, Allen C..Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible.Eerdmans.ISBN9053565035.